Formation and growth of solid particles in shear flow

Formation and growth of solid particles of Sn-15% Pb and Al-40% Zn were studied using a Couette type viscometer in isothermally and continuously cooled shear flows. Solid particles come mainly from broken dendrites in the initial stage of solidification. With increase of solid fraction, solids grow in an equiaxial and merging way in the flow of the partially solidified alloy. Mergence happens between two particles of small misorientation, and merging growth is performed by the growth of protruding parts on the solid-liquid interfaces of the solids.     

混流式水轮机叶片模压夹持装置的设计及操作

本文简单介绍了夹持装置结构，夹持方式，计算及操作方法，为此类工具设计提供了点滴经验。     

激光传能协同信号传输下的太阳能电池性能测试

激光无线能量传输在为远距离设备供能方面有着潜在的应用前景,在激光无线传能的同时进行激光无线通讯,具有重要的应用价值。针对砷化镓太阳能电池,对激光传能系统在无线能量传输时激光无线通讯性能进行了测试。实验采用波长808 nm激光实现砷化镓太阳能电池的能量传输,采用波长650 nm激光作为信号的传输,分别对单能量传输、单信号传输以及能量和信号同步传输三种情况下的砷化镓太阳能电池的输出特性进行了测试。结果表明:当单能量传输时,太阳能电池的性能与激光功率密度的大小密切相关,激光功率密度在54.9~90 mW/cm2范围内光电转换效率最大值为46.6%;当单信号传输时,通过测量系统的频率响应得到砷化镓太阳能电池的3 dB带宽约为3.7 kHz,并通过设计放大电路提高系统的通信性能,优化输出波形,使得系统的通信速率从10 kbps提升至240 kbps,输出电压峰峰值达到7.2 V。最后实验测量了不同激光强度下可实现的通信速率,当激光功率密度为59.5 mW/cm2时可实现140 kbps的通信速率,使得激光充电系统在无线能量传输下可以进行信号的传输。     

新型空心搅拌器

本文介绍自行设计的空心搅拌器，并对其液、固分散特性进行研究、证实空心搅拌器具有独特的搅拌规律。它为今后开发新型搅拌器结构提供了新的启示。     

无规离聚体的力学性能及其影响因素

本文对无规离聚体最基本的性能－力学性能，以及离子含量，平衡离子的性质、过量中和剂、增塑剂和制样过程对其本体力学性能的影响进行了系统的综述，反映了该领域的研究概况和较新的研究成果。     

基于传质现象的锂电池机理建模

在比较分析各类蓄电池系统模型的基础上,提出一种基于传质现象的锂电池简化机理模型。采用COMSOL v3.5软件针对型号为IHR 18650的锰酸锂离子电池进行仿真研究,并通过放电实验对简化模型的有效性进行验证。结果表明,提出的简化模型能够较为准确地描述锂离子电池的外部特性。文中进一步对不同充/放电电流条件下的锂离子浓度和电势分布情况、设计参数对锂电池性能的影响以及锂离子浓度和电势分布随电池充/放过程的变化情况进行了仿真分析。     

Melting intercalation method to prepare lauric acid/organophilic montmorillonite shape-stabilized phase change material

A kind of novel shape-stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) was prepared by using a melting intercalation technique. This kind of SSPCM was made of lauric acid (LA) as a phase change material and organophilic montmorillonite (OMMT) as a support material. And the thermal properties and morphology of the SSPCM were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), scanning calorimeter (DSC), and differential thermal cravimetry (TG). The DSC result shows that the phase change temperature of the SSPCM is close to that of LA, and its latent heat is equivalent to that of the calculated value based on the mass ratio of LA measured by TG. The XRD, SEM and TEM results demonstrate that the LA intercalates into the silicate layers of the OMMT, thus forming a typically intercalted hybrid, which can restrict the molecular chain of the LA within the structure of OMMT at high temperature. And consequently SSPCM can keep its solid state during its solid-liquid phase change processing.     

铝合金表面Ni-SiC复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能

通过复合电沉积技术,在铝合金表面得到了不同SiC粒子含量的Ni-SiC复合镀层,研究了在干摩擦和液态石蜡润滑摩擦条件下载荷与SiC粒子体积分数对Ni-SiC复合镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:无论在干摩擦或润滑摩擦条件下,加入SiC粒子后的复合镀层其耐磨性均优于纯镍镀层,并随载荷的提高耐磨性下降。在干摩擦条件下,镀层中的SiC粒子体积分数在5.8％时复合镀层耐磨性最好;在润滑摩擦条件下,随镀层中SiC粒子体积分数提高,复合镀层耐磨性均提高。