Field theory of dielectric Cherenkov maser

The effect of three-dimensional perturbed velocity and three-dimensional perturbed current density on the beam-wave interaction of dielectric Cherenkov maser is analysed by use of the self-consistent linear field theory. Three distinct cases are considered. First, the propagation of the electron beam in an annular dielectric liner enclosed by a loss-free conducting wall is investigated. The dispersion equation and the simultaneous condition of the beam-wave interaction are derived. It's clearly shown that the instability of the interaction results from the coupling of the TM mode in the dielectric lined slow-wave waveguide to the beam mode via the electron beam. And the coupling is proportional to the density of the beam. The growth rate of the wave produced by the electron beam are obtained. Then, the case of a relativistic electron beam guided by a longitudinal magnetic field in the same slow-wave structure is examined. The motion of electrons could be approximated to be one-dimensional when the simultaneous condition of the beam-wave interaction of dielectric Cherenkov maser is satisfied. Finally, the effect of the background plasma on the instability of the beam-wave interaction is studied.     

细激光束照明下的全息照相的再现成象分析

用细激光束照明全息图是常用的一种再现方式,然而在文[1]以前,有关它的理论分析尚未见诸文献,而文[1]只给出了近轴情况下的物象关系,没有相应的实验,本文进一步分析了再现与记录时激光波长不同以及非近轴的更为普遍的情况,并进行了相应的实验,理论与实验相符甚好。近轴情况下的结果与文[1]一致。     

含硫气田天然气净化厂腐蚀控制与监/检测

川渝气田某天然气净化厂脱硫装置具有酸气负荷高、处理量大、胺液循环量大等特点,从检修结果看,再生塔底部、重沸器、半贫液返回线等位置腐蚀减薄严重。利用宏观观察、腐蚀挂片、氢探针等方法分析和评价了现场条件下的腐蚀状况,并制定了相应的腐蚀控制措施和监/检测方案。结果表明,循环量和酸气负荷较高是导致再生塔底部腐蚀严重的主要因素,碳钢内衬316L不锈钢可以较好地抑制再生塔底部环境下的腐蚀。     

Flexible tree-structured signal expansions using time-varyingwavelet packets

Addresses the problem of finding the best time-varying filter bank tree-structured representation for a signal. The tree is allowed to vary at regular intervals, and the spacing of these changes can be arbitrarily short. The question of how to choose tree-structured representations of signals based on filter banks is considered. Wavelets and their adaptive version, known as wavelet packets, represent one approach that is popular. Wavelet packets are subband trees where the tree is chosen to match the characteristics of the signal. Variations where the tree varies over time have been proposed as the double tree and the time-frequency tree algorithms. Time-variation adds a further level of adaptivity. In all of the approaches proposed so far, the tree must be either fixed for the whole duration of the signal or fixed for its dyadic subintervals. The solution that we propose, as it allows more flexible variation, is an advance on the wavelet packet algorithm, the double tree algorithm, and the recently proposed time-frequency tree algorithm. Our solution is based on casting it in a dynamic programming (DP) setting. Focusing on compression applications, we use a Lagrangian cost of distortion +λ×rate as the objective function and explain our algorithm in detail, pointing out its relation to existing approaches to the problem. We demonstrate that the new algorithm indeed searches a larger library of representations than previously possible and that overcoming the constraint of dyadic time segmentations gives a significant improvement in practice     

采用现场可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）技术的设计方法

文章简述了现场可编程逻辑门阵列技术的基本概念及基本原理，介绍了采用ＦＰＧＡ器件的设计方法及笔者在应用ＦＰＧＡ技术中所获得的经验与体会。     

信号平面变换中伪特征曲线的产生原理及解决途径

文中就平面变换技术多义性的原理进行了分析，论证了何种情况下会产生伪特征曲线。提出了识别伪特征曲线的方法和分选伪特征曲线的方案，多义性的分析使平面变换技术更完善和使用。     

基于小波基优化和动态比特分配的数字音频压缩编码方案

提出了一种新颖的基于自适应小波基优化选择和心理声学模型相结合的数字音频信号的透明质量编码方法，保证固定失真水平上使每帧信号的变换系数的动态分配的比特数最少，并且利用动态码本的方法来消除音频信号的统计冗余，进一步压缩比特率，对于抽样率为４４．１ｋＨｚ每样值用１６比特线性码表示的光盘单声道音乐信号可以压缩到６４ｋＢＰＳ左右。     

Nonlinear analysis of the ion-ripple laser with the longitudinal component of the ion-ripple field taken into consideration

Ion-ripple laser, which consists of a relativistic electron beam obliquely propagating through an ion-ripple in a plasma, is investigated by nonlinear numerical simulation. The influence of the component of the ion-ripple field parallel to the beam direction on beam-wave interaction is analyzed. The results show that the longitudinal component of the ion-ripple field has a considerable influence on ion-ripple laser. The operating parameters are also optimized.     

基于单片机加压控制的PCD复合片真空扩散焊接

文章针对普通钎焊的聚晶金刚石钻头剪切强度不高，提出了采用单片机加压控制的PCD复合片真空扩散焊接的设计思想，在对原真空扩散焊机液压改造的基础上给出如何由单片机控制加压的电路和程序流程设计。实际应用表明，该技术经济实用，有较好的经济效益。     

套管井声波成像测井资料的采集与应用

过套管利用偶极子声波成像测量获得地层横波资料，在理论上讲是可行的。但此项目不仅国内测井公司未进行过现场作业，就连美国哈里伯顿公司也没有此项目的现场作业经验。新疆测井公司通过认真制订测井方案，克服了各种困难，首次顺利获得了优质的地层横渡资料，开创了测井技术史上在套管井中获得横波资料的先例。