Preparation and characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported PtRu catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

A series of PtRu nanocomposites supported on H₂O₂-oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were synthesized via two chemical reduction methods—one used aqueous formaldehyde (HCHO method) and the other used ethylene glycol (EG method) as the reducing agents. The effects of the solvents (water and ethylene glycol) and the surface composition of the MWCNTs on the deposition and the dispersion of the metal particles were investigated using N₂ adsorption, TEM, ICP-AES, FTIR and TPD. The wetting heats of the MWCNTs in corresponding solvents were also measured. The characterizations suggest that combination of the surface chemistry of the MWCNTs with the solvents decides the deposition and the dispersion of the metal nanoparticles. These nanocomposites were evaluated as proton exchange membrane fuel cell anode catalysts for oxidation of 50 ppm CO contaminated hydrogen and compared with a commercial PtRu/C catalyst. The data reveal superior performances for the nanocomposites prepared by the EG method to those by the HCHO method and even to that for the commercial analogue. Structure–performance relationship of the nanocomposites was also studied.     

To accelerate shot boundary detection by reducing detection region and scope

Video Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) is the fundamental process towards video summarization and retrieval. A fast and efficient SBD algorithm is necessary for real-time video processing applications. Extensive work has focused on accurate shot boundary detection at the expense of demanding computational costs. In this paper, we propose a fast SBD approach that reduces the computation pixel-wise and frame-wise while still giving satisfactory accuracy. The proposed approach substantially speeds up the computation through reducing both detection region and scope. Color histogram and mutual information are used together to measure the difference between frames. Corner distribution of frames is utilized to exclude most of false boundaries. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the proposed approach, and the results show that our approach can not only speed up SBD, but also detect shot boundaries with high accuracy in both Cut (CUT) and Gradual Transition (GT) boundaries.     

受端电网区域无功自动控制调控策略研究

要确保受端电压的稳定性,就要保证有足够的无功补偿。静态无功补偿可以有效降低网损,并提供稳定的无功功率。但在电网系统变得越来越复杂的情况下,静态无功补偿已经很难满足需求,这时,动态无功补偿作为一种更为有效的无功补偿方式应运而生了。     

弹性纳米粒子/纳米TiO2/聚丙烯复合材料的研究

采用专利技术制备了弹性纳米粒子(ENP)／纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)复合材料，并使用这种复合材料改性聚丙烯(PP)，制备了具有较高韧性和较好灭菌性能的PP纳米复合材料。当丁苯ENP的用量为2％，平均粒径为50nm的金红石型TiO2用量为1％时，所研制的PP纳米复合材料的冲击强度可提高30％以上，灭菌率可达60％。     

移动视频通信业务的应用研究

移动视频通信业务是通过移动网络和移动终端为移动用户提供的一种新型通信服务。本文主要研究了基于3G和Vo LTE技术的移动视频通信业务的应用。分别从技术、资费、用户体验、互通性四个方面对两种移动视频通信业务进行了分析和对比。     

海洋经济运行监测系统的设计与实现

根据省级海洋经济运行监测能力建设的需要和对系统安全等级的要求,以JAVA为开发语言,以Oracle 11g为后台数据库,开发设计了海洋经济运行监测系统。介绍了该系统的设计思想、实现技术和其安全保障机制。该系统的实现,为沿海省份提供了一种快捷准确的海洋经济数据采集方案,提高了海洋经济运行监测能力,以期为地方海洋经济的发展提供更为科学、准确的数据支撑。     

Y2O3改性的MgO—ZrO2共析陶瓷

共析ＭｇＯ－ＺｒＯ２陶瓷添加Ｙ２Ｏ３可以获得高温热稳定性和较佳的力学性能，添加２％Ｙ２Ｏ３时断裂韧性为７．６ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２，弯曲强度为６１８ＭＰａ，用透射电子显微镜详细研究和讨论了上述材料的时效显微组织和韧化的原因。     

SiC晶须增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究

用不同的Al_2O_3粉料,采用SiC晶须补强以及加入第三相SiC粒子弥散增韧的方式,研究了SiC晶须Al_2O_3基复合材料的力学性能,得到强度σ_f=780MPa,K_(Ic)=7.6MPa·m~(1/2)的结果。通过不同的分敌途径,对晶须分散效果进行了实验观察和探讨;并讨论了晶须的分散均匀性对力学性能的影响。同时,就晶须团聚体在增韧过程中所起的作用提出了一种新的、可能的增韧机制,合理地解释了实验结果。最后,就三元复合系统中晶须补强和弥散增韧两种途径的迭加效果进行了讨论。     

基于Modbus/TCP协议实现人机界面与下位机通信

在以通用伺服电机控制系统为下位机的基础上,开发了以实时内核μC/OS-II、DSP、CPLD控制模块为核心的软硬件平台。通过移植uIP协议栈到DSP,在通信应用层上将Modbus帧嵌入到TCP帧中,简单可靠地实现了Modbus/TCP协议。同时将Modbus/TCP协议与μC/OS-II实时内核进行整合,更好地保证了系统调度的实时性。