Experimental Study on the Expansion Uniformity of Armature

A measurement system has been developed based on high-precision printed probes in printed circuit board (PCB) and steep rising-time probe adapters,which can be applied to study the expansion uniformity of armature in a helical magnetic flux compression generator (HFCG).The influences of wall thickness and initiation position on the expansion uniformity of armature in HFCG were experimentally investigated.The results show that the armature with thinner wall thickness will easily rupture due to the high pressure of detonation products inside,the armature with larger wall thickness will easily crack due to the tensile stress on the outer surface of the wall,the influence of the end effect on the expansion uniformity can be ignored if the distance between the first group of probe and the initiation point is more than 3 times the armature diameter.     

皮胶原纤维固载Zr(IV)对水体中苯羧酸的吸附特性

制备皮胶原纤维固载Zr(IV)吸附剂(ZLCF),并考察ZLCF对水体中苯甲酸(BA)、邻苯二甲酸(o-PA)、对苯二甲酸(p-PA)和间苯二甲酸(m-PA)的吸附特性.研究表明:这4种苯羧酸的吸附平衡同时符合Langmuir和Freundlich方程,但随着它们的羧基数量和位置的不同,其吸附容量也随之变化.总体看,ZLCF对所研究的苯羧酸均具有较大的吸附容量.当苯羧酸溶液(10 m1)的初始浓度为6 mmol/L、吸附温度为293 K时,ZLCF(0.05 g)对BA、o-PA、m-PA和p-PA的吸附容量分别达0.4616、0.5892、0.4912和0.3138 mmol/g.吸附动力学研究表明:BA的吸附符合拟一级速率方程,边界层扩散为主控步骤;而o一PA、m-PA和p-PA的吸附符合拟二级速率方程,化学吸附为主控步骤.     

浅谈企业思想政治教育的创新

分析了开展企业思想政治教育创新的意义,提出了企业思想政治教育在教育观念、方法和模式方面创新的思路。     

芯子开槽工艺对蜂窝纸板缓冲性能的影响

为解决蜂窝纸板初始缓冲性能差、干燥速度慢、易发霉等问题,对蜂窝纸芯采用开槽工艺处理,在不显著降低蜂窝纸板平压强度的前提下,尽可能地改善其缓冲性能。采用正交试验方法对30 mm厚蜂窝纸板进行静态压缩试验,以考察芯子槽形的宽度、深度和槽间距3个工艺参数对蜂窝纸板性能的影响。实验结果表明:当采用槽宽2.5 mm、槽深3 mm、槽间距32 mm的开槽方式时,蜂窝纸板具有较优的抗压与缓冲综合性能。     

Theoretical investigation on cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry: Kinetic study of totally irreversible electrode processes

Theoretical expressions and mathematical analysis in cyclic reciprocal derivative chronopotentiometry (CRDCP) are presented for totally irreversible electrode processes corresponding to the application of symmetrical and unsymmetrical programmed currents. For two successive unsymmetrical programmed currents, the effect of the currents ratio b (b = |I₂(t)/I₁(t)|) on the (dt/dE)–E curves is discussed. The electrochemical behavior of totally irreversible electrode processes has been studied corresponding to the application of the unique unsymmetrical programmed Φ^m(I₀) proposed recently. CRDCP characteristic parameters obtained for totally irreversible electrode processes are different from those of reversible electrode processes. Therefore, a comparison of CRDCP between both mechanisms is presented. Based on the mathematical derivation, alternative methods for kinetic measuring are described. It is prospected that CRDCP is convenient and applicable for studying the reversibility of the electrode processes in form of CRDCP characteristic parameters.     

A Novel Inorganic Polymer as Cathode Material for Secondary Lithium Batteries

Summary: This paper introduces a new inorganic poly(phosphazene disulfide) material. With unique element composition and molecular structure, the polymer has noncombustible safety and preferable conductivity. When used as cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries, the polymer's first discharge capacity is as high as 467.9 mAh · g^?1, which can be retained at 409.9 mAh · g^?1 after 60 repeated cycles. Therefore, it has a great application potential in the field of lithium batteries.

Replacement of the Cl atoms by S? S groups by refluxing Na₂S₂ and linear poly(dichloro‐phosphazene).     

苯胺加氢制环己胺与二环己胺催化剂进展

综述了国内外苯胺加氢制环己胺与二环己胺催化剂的进展，按活性组分分别对钴系，钌系，镍系，钯系苯胺加氢催化剂研究现状进行叙述，并提出了今后的研究方向。     

基于边缘敏感的SLIC和二次密度聚类的GGO分割

针对磨玻璃肺结节(Ground Glass Opacity,GGO)边界对比度低、大小各异和灰度不均匀等造成分割准确率低的问题,提出一种基于边缘敏感的SLIC和二次密度聚类相结合的分割算法。将图像边缘检测结果与SLIC超像素算法相结合,并将其中含有边缘的超像素块用区域质心代替其原始聚类中心,改善SLIC边界黏连性较差的问题;针对密度聚类不能完整分割GGO的问题,提出二次密度聚类的方法,对密度聚类定位到的簇及其邻域簇进行二次密度聚类。实验结果表明,该算法分割GGO的平均准确率达90.17%,灵敏度达84%。     

水平地震作用下地下结构考虑转动时的动力响应

利用分析力学的Lagrange方程,推导了地下结构在水平地震作用下同时考虑结构的平动和转动效应的运动方程.为了简化计算,将地下结构假定为矩形刚体,地基采用温克尔弹性地基模型,且不考虑结构与周围土介质的阻尼作用.首先得到了地下结构与土相互作用时的动能和势能,然后利用分析力学的Lagrange方程推导出了结构的运动方程.通过算例研究地下结构在水平地震作用下考虑转动分量和不考虑转动分量时的受力差别.     

喉部面积对切线泵性能的影响

为探讨喉部面积对切线泵性能的影响,选取切线泵WG211为研究对象, 利用CFD技术对5组不同喉部直径的切线泵内部流动进行三维定常数值模拟,计算得到不同喉部面积的切线泵在不同流量工况下的扬程和效率,并绘制流量-扬程和流量-效率曲线,最后对不同流量工况下喉部处的速度进行对比,分析截止流量产生的原因和流量系数的取值。研究发现:当切线泵的喉部直径由0.7D_d到1.3D_d变化时,在其设计工况下泵的扬程基本保持不变,其工作范围明显变大;效率随着流量的增大先增大后减小,在截止点附近效率达到最大值;截止点之后的扬程出现急剧下降是由于喉部处的速度大于叶轮外径的圆周速度,并且叶轮外径的圆周速度急剧减小,导致扬程急剧下降;通过对喉部直径为0.85D_d、D_d、1.15D_d的切线泵最优效率点附近的流量系数进行分析,认为切线泵流量系数的取值应在0.75~0.8为宜。