涂料行业的环保政策解读及应对策略

通过对防治大气污染的环保法规与政策进行横向和纵向的对比,讨论了特殊危险原料与对涂料产品的环境标志认证,分析了从源头控制涂料工业对环境的污染的可能性,提出了不同种类的涂料进行清洁生产的方式,最终讨论了为使涂料生产达到环保标准要求的应对策略。     

A comparison of desorption process of Chinese and Australian lignites by dynamic vapour sorption

Modified BET model and Do and Do (D.D.) model were chosen to interpret the desorption process of water on hard and soft lignites. The organic and inorganic hydrophilic sites were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-Ray fluorescence spectroscopy. From the modified BET model, only a small part of hydrophilic sites (HSs) acted as effective primary sites due to space restraint, intramolecular hydrogen bond and maybe more than one hydrophilic site connecting with one water molecule. From the D.D. model, the total adsorption sites (S_t) of Loy Yang lignite (LY) is 18.7 mmol/g, which is higher than that of Shengli (SL) 17.0 mmol/g in spite of lower primary sites, and the saturation concentration of water (q_us) in the micropore of LY is 33.7 mmol/g, which is much higher than that of SL (12.5 mmol/g). So the high moisture-holding capacity of LY is mainly determined by the high S_t and q_us, and not the primary sites. The size of water clusters entering the micropores is 7 for SL and 6 for LY, which is related to relative location of HS. When dewatered, the higher total sites density and smaller water cluster size of LY both implied higher dewatering energy.     

高浓度尾矿输送系统设计方法与实践

以陕西千家坪钒矿尾矿输送系统为例,介绍了高浓度尾矿输送工程的设计方法,并针对地形起伏较大的输送管线设计时存在的问题,提出了相应的改进和完善措施。工程建成后,经试运行,运行状况良好,对同类工程设计具有很好的参考作用。     

柱前衍生化-高效液相色谱法测定地沟油中的脂肪醛

研究利用油脂中的不饱和脂肪酸在提炼过程中发生脂质过氧化反应、产生低分子脂肪醛的特点,采用柱前衍生化-高效液相色谱法,以2,4-二硝基苯肼为醛的衍生化试剂、2-甲基吡啶硼烷为还原剂,通过测定脂肪醛类物质来检测食用油中是否掺入了地沟油。结果表明：与食用油相比,精制地沟油中甲醛、乙醛的含量显著增加,可据此判断样品是否为地沟油。该方法专属性强、灵敏度高、准确性好,极大地优化了地沟油的检测与鉴定流程。     

Combining magnetic nanoparticle with biotinylated nanobodies for rapid and sensitive detection of influenza H3N2

Our objective is to develop a rapid and sensitive assay based on magnetic beads to detect the concentration of influenza H3N2. The possibility of using variable domain heavy-chain antibodies (nanobody) as diagnostic tools for influenza H3N2 was investigated. A healthy camel was immunized with inactivated influenza H3N2. A nanobody library of 8 × 10⁸ clones was constructed and phage displayed. After three successive biopanning steps, H3N2-specific nanobodies were successfully isolated, expressed in Escherichia coli, and purified. Sequence analysis of the nanobodies revealed that we possessed four classes of nanobodies against H3N2. Two nanobodies were further used to prepare our rapid diagnostic kit. Biotinylated nanobody was effectively immobilized onto the surface of streptavidin magnetic beads. The modified magnetic beads with nanobody capture specifically influenza H3N2 and can still be recognized by nanobodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugates. Under optimized conditions, the present immunoassay exhibited a relatively high sensitive detection with a limit of 50 ng/mL. In conclusion, by combining magnetic beads with specific nanobodies, this assay provides a promising influenza detection assay to develop a potential rapid, sensitive, and low-cost diagnostic tool to screen for influenza infections.     

影响盐酸苯海拉明水溶液澄明度的原因剖析

利用高效液相色谱、红外光谱等分析测试手段,对盐酸苯海拉明中存在的各种杂质进行了全面剖析,并对各杂质含量进行了定量测定,阐述了影响产品水溶液澄明度的原因。这一剖析结果对产品的生产工艺及质量控制均有重要的指导意义。     

Hepatoprotection by palm tocotrienol‐rich fraction

Tocotrienols, a group of important phytonutrients of palm oil, have been shown to possess antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotectory, and anti‐inflammatory activities. In this study, our objective was to examine the protective effects of tocotrienol‐rich fraction (TRF) from palm oil on chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)‐induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Animals were subjected to vehicle only (control), CCl₄ only, CCl₄ + 100 mg/kg silymarin (silymarin), CCl₄ + 25 mg/kg TRF (TRF‐25) and CCl₄ + 50 mg/kg TRF (TRF‐50) treatments for a period of 8 wks. Results showed that daily oral administration of TRF‐25, TRF‐50, and silymarin prevented the elevation of serum glutamate oxalate transaminase (sGOT) and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT), liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), triglycerides and total cholesterol levels, as well as enhancing the liver catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels in rats with hepatotoxicity. At 50 mg/kg, the hepatoprotection of TRF was as good as or better than silymarin (100 mg/kg) in normalization of oxidative stress parameters in liver injury rats. These results suggest that TRF exerts effective protection against chronic CCl₄‐induced hepatic injury in rats, and its mechanism of action could be related to reducing oxidative stress in the liver tissue.