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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Equilibrium equations for nonlinear buckling analysis of drill-strings in 3D curved well-bores 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the development of drilling technology, the oil/gas well has evolved from its early vertical straight form to the inclined, horizontal, plane curved, or even 3D curved well-bore. Understanding of the buck-ling behavior of a drill-string in a well-bore is crucial for the success of a drilling operation. Therefore, equilibrium equations for analyzing the buckling behavior of a drill-string in a 3D curved well-bore are required. Based on Love’s equilibrium equations for a curved and twisted rod in space, ... 相似文献
992.
The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix
property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are
considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete.
Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall
behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method
such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem
ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix
of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness
of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained
in concrete.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679022, 90510017, 50539090) and National Basic
Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714104) 相似文献
993.
In order to in situ measure chemical parameters of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids at midocean ridge(MOR), it is necessary to use high temperature and high pressure chemical sensors.Developing new sensors is essential to measure in-situ pH and other chemical parameters(dissolved H2, dissolved H2S) of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids in a wide temperature range(2℃―400℃) at MOR vents.The YSZ(Yttria Stabilized Zirconia, 9%Y2O3) ceramic-based(HgO/Hg) chemical sensors possess excellent electrochemic... 相似文献
994.
Thermal activation and radiation quenching characteristics and their application to the pre-dose dating of porcelain 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
WeiDa Wang 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2009,52(2):324-331
The pre-dose technique is important for thermoluminescence (TL) dating of porcelain. The principle of pre-dose dating is based on two characteristics: thermal activation and radiation quenching of the porcelain. Based on these principles, two measurement methods, "the activation method" and "the quenching method", respectively, have been developed for evaluation of the porcelain paleodose. The paleodose values obtained are the same for the ages in the range of 100―1000 a BP for porcelains measured by these two methods. But for dating at lower age limits (less than 100 a BP), the activation method is more accurate; conversely, at higher age limits (greater than 1000 a BP) the quenching method is more accurate. In addition, two specific calculating methods are described for a few porce-lains having anomalous activation and quenching characteristics that make these two methods invalid. 相似文献
995.
HongBo Lan YuCheng Ding HongZhong Liu YeRong Que WeiWei Tao HanSong Li BingHeng Lu 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2009,52(2):294-302
UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) using a soft mold is a promising technique with low cost and high throughput for producing the submicron scale large-area patterns. However, the deformations of the soft mold during imprinting process which can cause serious consequences have to be understood for the practical application of the process. This paper investigated the deformation of the soft mold by theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and experimental studies. We simulated the mold deformation using a simplified model and finite element method. The simulation and the related experimental results agree well with each other. Through the investigation, the mechanism and affected factors of the mold deformation are revealed, and some useful conclusions have been achieved. These results will be valuable in optimizing the imprinting process conditions and mold design for improving the quality of transferred patterns. 相似文献
996.
Introduction of fluorin into PBO polymer chains: Toward higher thermal stability and lower dielectric constant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tao Zhang DaYong Hu JunHong Jin ShengLin Yang Guang Li JianMing Jiang 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2009,52(1):232-237
A series of novel fluorinated benzoxazole polymers (6FPBO's) with high thermal stability and low dielectric constant were synthesized by copolymerization of 1,3-diamino-4, 6-dihydroxybenzene dihy-drochloride (DAR), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (PTA) and various amount of 4'4- (hexafluoroisopro-pylidene) bis (benzoic acid) (BIS-B-AF) in the medium of polyphosphoric acid (PPA). 6FPBO fibers were then obtained via dry-jet wet-spinning technique and characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), single fiber tensile testing machine and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FTIR spectrum of 6FPBO fibers indicated that the fluorine groups had been incorporated into PBO molecular chains successfully. TGA curves revealed that 6FPBO fibers possessed high thermal stability just as pure PBO fibers. Moreover, dielectric constant spectrum of 6FPBO exhibited that the polymers had low dielectric constant, especially in the range of high- frequency. 相似文献
997.
Yu Tian JianZhong Wang WeiFeng Yu RongGen Cao Yun Song XiJing Ning 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2009,52(6):1698-1702
Electrochemical deposition method was employed to prepare CNx thin film from methanol-urea solution,and it was shown that adding a little acetic acid in the solution significantly affected the deposition process.After optimizing the experiment conditions,we obtained polycrystalline grains with sizes of about 3―7μm on the faces of single crystal silicon.X-ray diffraction spectrua indicate that the grains are mainly composed of cubic phase mixed with a small amount of β and α phases. 相似文献
998.
Synthetic aperture interferometric technique has wide applications in optics, radio astronomy and microwave remote sensing
areas. With the increasing demands of high resolution imaging observation, a new time-sharing sampling scheme of asynchronous
rotation scan is proposed to meet the technical challenge of achieving a large equivalent aperture and overcome the operating
barriers of space borne application. This configuration is basically composed by two asynchronously and concentrically rotating
antenna groups, whose revolving radii and speeds are different. The synthetic aperture system with asynchronous rotation scanning
scheme can effectively solve the trade-off problem of system complexity, and greatly simplify the system hardware at the cost
of sacrificing a certain time resolution. The basic rules and design methods of asynchronous rotation scan are investigated
The Gridding method is introduced to inverse the spiral sampling data for image reconstruction. The potential applications
of geostationary orbit (GEO) earth observation and solar polar orbit (SPO) plasma cloud observation are explored with numerical
simulations to validate the significance and feasibility of this new imaging configuration.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40574070, 40671121, 40701100 and 40801136) and the
National High-Tech Research Program of China (“863” Program) (Grant No. 2006AA12Z141) 相似文献
999.
Experiments of simultaneous removal of SO2 and NO from simulated flue gas, using NaClO2 solution as the absorbent, were carried out in a self-designed bubble reactor, and high simultaneous removal efficiencies
of SO2 and NO were obtained under the optimal experimental conditions. The mechanism of simultaneous removal based on NaClO2 acid solutions was proposed by analyzing the removal products. Possibility and limitation of the desulfurization and denitrification
using NaClO2 acid solutions were calculated by thermodynamic methods. Experimental results of reaction kinetics for simultaneous desulfurization
and denitrification indicated that the oxidation-absorption processes of SO2 and NO were divided into two zones, namely the fast and slow reaction zones. In the slow reaction zones both were zero order
reactions, and in the fast reaction zones, the reaction order, rate constant and activation energy of SO2 reaction with absorbent were 1.4, 1.22 (mol·L−1)−0.4·s−1 and 66.25 kJ·mol−1, respectively, and 2, 3.15×103 (mol·L−1) −1·s−1, and 42.50 kJ·mol−1 for NO reaction, respectively.
Supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (“863” Project) (Grant No. 2007AA061803) 相似文献
1000.
A systemic process study on an electron beam nanolithography system operating at 100 kV was present. The exposure conditions
were optimized for resist ZEP520A. Grating structures with line/space of 50 nm/50 nm were obtained in a reasonably thick resist
which is beneficial to the subsequent pattern transfer technique. The ICP etching process conditions was optimized. The role
of etching parameters such as source power, gas pressure, and gas flow rate on the etching result was also discussed. A grating
structure with line widths as small as 100 nm, duty cycles of 0.5, depth of 900 nm, and the side-wall scalloping as small
as 5 nm on a silicon substrate was obtained. The silicon deep etching technique for structure sizes smaller than 100 nm is
very important for the fabrication of nano-optical devices working in the visible regime.
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Program) (Grant No. 2007CB935301) 相似文献