High Performance,Multiplexed Lung Cancer Biomarker Detection on a Plasmonic Gold Chip

Diagnosis of lung cancer is performed using a plasmonic gold (pGOLD) chip through multiplexed near‐infrared (NIR) detection of carcino‐embryonic antigen (CEA), Cyfra21‐1, and neuron‐specific enolase (NSE) in the serum samples of patients. With ≈50‐fold enhancement of NIR fluorescence, multiplexed microarray analysis of CEA, Cyfra21‐1, and NSE in 10 μL of human serum or whole blood samples on pGOLD chip leads to markedly improved limit‐of‐quantification, limit‐of‐detection, reproducibility, and higher diagnostic sensitivity and specificity compared to traditional biochips and Luminex technology currently in use in hospitals.     

高清晰度高传输数据线的研究动态和应用及其传输模型

随着科技及社会的发展和进步,家电类数字化电子终端层出不穷,急切需要高质量、宽频的高速传输线来实现数据的高速传输.与HDMI1.3规范相配套的新一代迷你高清晰度高传输数据线(Mini High Definition Multimedia Interface Electronic Cable,简称Mini HDMI)是首个符合也是唯一的由消费电子产业支持的、无压缩全数字音频/视频接口HDMI规范的高清宽频信号传输线,具有巨大的市场潜力.然而,目前Mini HDMI在国内民营食业中尚属空白,因此有必要对其进行研发与制造.基于HDMI1.3规范,对HDMI传输线的传输模型进行了相应的理论分析与建模,主要包括:(1)在信号传输理论方面,采用分布参数电路理论建立传输线的传输模型;(2)在工艺流程方面,研制HDMI传输线并成型,分析工艺对传输线性能的影响;(3)基于上述两点的分析结果,设计降低传输阻抗及传输时延的方法.     

AD9856在短波信号发生中的应用

短波通信是唯一不受网络枢纽和有源中继体制制约的远程通信手段．广泛应用于电报、电话、低速传真通信和广播等。短波信号是构建短波通信环境的基础,对研制短波通信设备和模拟电磁环境具有重要意义。给出采用AD9856设计的基于正交调制方法的短波信号发生模块,可为研究短波通信和模拟电磁环境提供借鉴。     

高压gg-LDMOS在ESD应力条件下的热特性研究

The thermal characteristics of high voltage gg-LDMOS under ESD stress conditions are investigated in detail based on the Sentaurus process and device simulators.The total heat and lattice temperature distributions along the Si–SiO2 interface under different stress conditions are presented and the physical mechanisms are discussed in detail.The influence of structure parameters on peak lattice temperature is also discussed,which is useful for designers to optimize the parameters of LDMSO for better ESD performance.     

生物识别技术及其军事应用前景

生物识别代表身份识别技术的未来方向,近年来发展迅速。文中对生物识别技术本身仅作简单介绍,文章侧重于生物识别技术在军事领域的应用前景,以及近年来生物识别技术在外军的一些重要研发及装备动态,最后提出了生物识别技术的一些未来研究方向。     

^（60）Co γ-rays irradiation effect in DC performance of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

Unpassivated/passivated AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs） were exposed to 1.25 MeV 60Co γ-rays at a dose of 1 Mrad（Si）. The saturation drain current of the unpassivated devices decreased by 15% at 1 Mrad γ-dose, and the maximal transconductance decreased by 9.1% under the same condition; more- over, either forward or reverse gate bias current was significantly increased, while the threshold voltage is relatively unaffected. By sharp contrast, the passivated devices showed scarcely any change in saturation drain current and maximal transconductance at the same γ dose. Based on the differences between the passivated HEMTs and un- passivated HEMTs, adding the C–V measurement results, the obviously parameter degradation of the unpassivated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs is believed to be caused by the creation of electronegative surface state charges in sourcegate spacer and gate–drain spacer at the low dose （1 Mrad）. These results reveal that the passivation is effective in reducing the effects of surface state charges induced by the 60Co γ-rays irradiation, so the passivation is an effective reinforced approach.     

高质量的虚拟视点图像的绘制方法

针对应用深度图像的绘制(DIBR)技术生成的虚拟视点图像中存在的空洞问题,提出了一种基于DIBR的高质量的虚拟视点图像绘制算法.先由多幅参考图像分别生成同一虚拟视点位置的多幅目标图像,将这些虚拟视点目标图像融合为含有少量空洞的目标图像.然后采用逆映射的方法在多幅参考图像中找到这些剩余少量空洞的对应内容并填充空洞,从而生成高质量的虚拟视点图像.实验结果表明最后生成的虚拟视点图像具有良好的视觉效果.     

“科普环境信息场”理论研究——用“科普环境信息场”理论来理解科普

从科普的自然属性理解,科普是非学科科学技术教育与传播的集合。作者综合应用脑科学及创新教育理论等多学科的相关理论对科普进行研究,提出了“科科普环境信息场”理论,从中国国情出发,在科学发展观思想的指导下,围绕以人为本的宗旨来理解科普,并从这一新视角对科普的定义、内涵、属性特征等进行了阐述。     

X射线线扫描安全检查设备实时信号处理

针对X射线在成像过程中存在的非均匀性，利用两点校正法设计了用于X射线安全检查设备的增益和偏移补偿电路；完成了线扫描X射线安全检查设备的数据信号处理硬件模块，给出了电路结构框图；电路采用DSP＋CPLD的结构，在模拟部分和数字部分两次校正，得到了校正前后的处理结果，实现了工程应用。