时滞不确定系统的支持向量机滑模控制

针对一类具有不确定性参数和状态时滞的系统,利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法设计了滑模控制器,并且针对系统的不确定性,引入支持向量机（SVM）对其进行在线学习,获得不确定性部分的上界值,保证了系统的稳定性与鲁棒性,有效地降低了滑模控制固有的抖振现象,改善了系统的控制品质。仿真研究表明了此方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于多尺度分析的归一化割图像分割算法

不同尺度的图像拥有不同的特性,针对单一尺度图像进行分割容易出现过分割或欠分割的问题,本文提出一种基于多尺度分析的归一化割的图像分割方法,首先利用方向能量模型得到不同尺度子图像的边缘方向能量,然后根据干涉轮廓的思想建立各个子图像像素之间的相似度,形成多个不同尺度的权值矩阵,并归一化为一个权值矩阵,最后运用归一化割算法对图像进行分割。实验表明,本文方法在融合了多个尺度图像不同特性的同时,能很好地处理含有纹理区域和弱边缘的图像,在一定程度上避免了过分割或欠分割的问题。     

Crystallization characteristic of glass-ceramic made from electrolytic manganese residue

Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) is a waste from electrolytic manganese industry that contains high concentration of toxic substances. Since the EMR disposal in landfill sites has a serious environmental impact, new ways of EMR utilization are being sought. Considering the melting of EMR to a glass at high temperature was a relatively less energy-intensive process, EMR was first made into a base glass and then the ground base glass was heat-treated in a certain procedure to make a glass-ceramic and the crystallization process was studied. It was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) that the primary crystalline phases of the EMR glass-ceramic were diopside and anorthite, which formed the surface crystallization mechanism with a crystallization activation energy of 429 kJ/mol. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation showed that a layer of small spherical particles with an average size of about 0.5 μm were covered on the glass matrix surface, and among them there were some big particles. The low melting temperature and crystallization activation energy make it promising to reuse EMR for glass-ceramic production.     

基于价值的制造企业协同AMT研发决策

针对先进制造技术（AMT）研发的不确定性及其研发价值,分析制造企业间决策的协同对企业AMT研发的影响。以合作企业独立AMT研发和下游制造企业协同AMT研发两种决策模式为研究对象,建立制造企业间协同研发决策的经济博弈模型,比较分析了这两种决策模式下企业AMT研发过程。研究结果表明,合作企业的AMT研发能够通过下游制造企业的协同决策获得技术价值的增长,这种价值的增长表现为两个方面：一方面由于下游制造企业的协同将使得合作企业确定更大的AMT研发努力水平;另外一方面将会增加所有合作企业的AMT研发绩效。     

细粒煤重介质离心分选脱硫试验研究

在重介质条件下利用Falcon离心重力分选系统,研究了-500μm不同窄粒级南桐细粒煤的脱硫降灰效果.采用可燃体回收率、脱灰率、脱硫率、脱硫效率4个指标,对比分析了Falcon重介离心分选和常规浮选对南桐细粒高硫煤各粒级的分选效果,结果表明:对于-500μm细粒级煤,脱灰率低于常规浮选,而其余3个指标均高于浮选.125μm是分选效果的显著分界粒度,500～125μm粒级煤的脱硫率、脱灰率高于浮选,而可燃体回收率低于浮选.-125μm粒级煤的脱硫率、脱灰率低于浮选,而可燃体回收率高于浮选.     

宽频介电谱仪热激励去极化电流功能研究

利用宽频介电谱仪拓展热激励去极化电流模块测量介质材料的TSDC操作简单实用,它不仅容易把材料中的各种不同活化能或弛豫时间的荷电粒子区分开,并且能从TSDC谱中直接得出被测材料的介电性能以及相关微观参数,这为研究材料内部机理提供了一条捷径。     

IGPS发射器角度校准中同轴调整方法研究

在IGPS发射器角度校准中,需要将IGPS发射器旋转轴与精密转台旋转轴调整同轴.由于传统的同轴调整方法是以调整轴的外轮廓为基准进行调整的,而IGPS发射器外型不规则,因此提出了一种不依靠规则外型为基准的同轴调整方法.将6支一维光电位置敏感装置(Position Sensitive Detector,PSD)分2层安装在以精密转台旋转轴为中心的同心圆上,两支激光器安装在IGPS发射器旋转头外侧,当与旋转头一起旋转时,激光束打在PSD上,根据光斑位置可以确定IGPS发射器旋转轴与精密转台旋转轴之间的位置关系,从而实现两轴同轴调整.该方法除了可将IGPS发射器调整到与精密转台同轴位置外,也可将不规则旋转工件的轴调整到与已知轴的同轴状态.由误差分析可知,装置的两轴同心调整误差为0.005mm,两轴平行调整误差为5″.     

工作价值观在付出-回报失衡影响中的调节作用

文中在检验三种付出-回报失衡、工作价值观和过度投入对反生产行为与离职倾向的综合影响.通过层次回归方法着重分析了工作价值观的调节作用,结果验证了工作价值观在付出-回报失衡对反生产行为与离职倾向的影响中有显著的正向调节效应.研究表明为减少员工的反生产行为和离职倾向,结合所能提供的回报,工作价值观是企业在招聘选拔时要考虑的重要因素。     

工业季戊四醇结晶成长速度

针对传统流化床结晶器中工业季戊四醇结晶成长速度低及产品质量和产率不稳定的问题,在新型撞击流结晶器中开展了工业季戊四醇结晶成长速度的研究实验,采用阿伦尼乌斯公式拟合了结晶器中结晶成长速度系数同温度之间的关系,将撞击流结晶器和传统流化床结晶器中工业季戊四醇结晶成长速度进行了对比.研究结果表明:撞击流结晶器中结晶成长速度系数高于流化床中结晶成长速度系数;撞击流结晶器和流化床结晶器中的结晶成长速度系数都随温度的升高而增大;实验结果支持撞击流中强烈的微观混合和压力波动促进结晶成长动力学过程的理论推测.     

Effects of AMF on soil enzyme activity and carbon sequestration capacity in reclaimed mine soil

A series of pot experiments and field trials were carried out to evaluate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on activities of soil enzymes and carbon sequestration capacity in reclaimed mine soil. A complex substrate of coal gangue, fly ash and sludge was used as reclaimed mine soil, and ryegrass was planted with AMF inoculation to construct a plant-complex substrate-microbe ecological restoration system. The changes to the soil organic carbon (SOC), activities of soil enzymes and glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) were measured and the effects of AMF on activities of soil enzymes and carbon sequestration capacity in reclaimed mine soil were analyzed. The results show that the contents of GRSP (total glomalin (TG) and easily extractable glomalin (EEG)), SOC and activities of enzymes increased, and the increments were higher in the AMF inoculation treated plant-complex substrate-microbe ecological restoration systems than those with no AMF inoculated treatments after 12 months of ryegrass growth. TG, EEG and soil enzyme activity have a significant positive correlation, and the correlative coefficient was 0.427–0.573; SOC and TG, EEG have a significant positive correlation (p < 0.01), indicating that AMF plays an important role in carbon sequestration of reclaimed mine soils.