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101.
INFORMATION AND SELF-ORGANIZATION REVISITED VIA COMPLEX-VALUED FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION OF ORDER n
Guy Jumarie 《控制论与系统》2013,44(3):179-203
Haken obtained many interesting results on information and self-organization by using Jaynes' maximum entropy principle with constraints in the form of given values of state moments up to the fourth order. The basic contention of this approach lies on the selection of these constraints, for the very reason that the result so obtained depended heavily upon them. The mean values of the state moments are quite acceptable and understandable, but why not the fifth one? In this paper, it is shown that the use of complex valued fractional Brownian motion of order n can contribute to answering this question. In addition, one examines how Haken's results are modified when the disturbing random term is not a Gaussian white noise, but a fractional Gaussian white noise of order n. The effect of such a noise on the stability of dynamical systems is analyzed. The key is that one has to consider much more state moments than when one works with Gaussian white noise. 相似文献
102.
Xin Jin Chang‐Sei Kim Guy A. Dumont J. Mark Ansermino Jin‐Oh Hahn 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2017,31(2):240-254
This paper presents a semi‐adaptive control approach to closed‐loop medication infusion problems. The rationale underlying this approach is to design a controller that can adapt model parameters with a large impact on the model's fidelity while fixing the remaining parameters at nominal values. In this paper, a control‐oriented model for this purpose is derived via system identification and sensitivity analysis of a low‐order model capturing the direct dose‐response relationship Using the model thus derived, a model‐reference adaptive controller and a composite adaptive controller are designed and compared with each other. In‐silico simulation results using remifentanil's effect on respiratory rate as an example indicate that both controllers can regulate the output at commanded set points. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
103.
W. B. Doriese K. M. Morgan D. A. Bennett E. V. Denison C. P. Fitzgerald J. W. Fowler J. D. Gard J. P. Hays-Wehle G. C. Hilton K. D. Irwin Y. I. Joe J. A. B. Mates G. C. O’Neil C. D. Reintsema N. O. Robbins D. R. Schmidt D. S. Swetz H. Tatsuno L. R. Vale J. N. Ullom 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2016,184(1-2):396-396
104.
A kinetic plasma simulation is presented for an Electrostatic Fusion device operating at units and tens of mTorr. The simulation included particle-in-cell (PIC), Monte Carlo (MC) and Vlasov equation components. The simulation was designed to model these devices including previously neglected atomic physics interactions and to subsequently generate experimental Doppler spectra for verification. The large variation in plasma conditions in the different regions of these devices required a number of different mitigating techniques. A novel kinetic treatment of cold electrons is presented. 相似文献
105.
Adrian Sequeira Liam Morris Brijesh Patel Lucas Duvall Deepa Gali Denisse Menendez Guy Alexander 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2014,18(1):212-214
The dialysis patient is prone to elevations in the calcium phosphorus product and hyperparathyroidism, which contributes to valvular and vascular calcification. We present the case of a young lady on chronic dialysis that developed mitral calcification complicated by severe mitral stenosis, caseous calcification and retinal embolization. She subsequently required mitral valve replacement. 相似文献
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108.
Béatrice Fuster Deborah Houssin-Agbomson Simon Jallais Elena Vyazmina Guy Dang-Nhu Gilles Bernard-Michel Mike Kuznetsov Vladimir Molkov Boris Chernyavskiy Volodymyr Shentsov Dmitry Makarov Randy Dey Philip Hooker Daniele Baraldi Evelyn Weidner Daniele Melideo Valerio Palmisano Alexandros Venetsanos Jan Der Kinderen 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(11):7600-7607
Hydrogen energy applications often require that systems are used indoors (e.g., industrial trucks for materials handling in a warehouse facility, fuel cells located in a room, or hydrogen stored and distributed from a gas cabinet). It may also be necessary or desirable to locate some hydrogen system components/equipment inside indoor or outdoor enclosures for security or safety reasons, to isolate them from the end-user and the public, or from weather conditions.Using of hydrogen in confined environments requires detailed assessments of hazards and associated risks, including potential risk prevention and mitigation features. The release of hydrogen can potentially lead to the accumulation of hydrogen and the formation of a flammable hydrogen-air mixture, or can result in jet-fires. Within Hyindoor European Project, carried out for the EU Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking safety design guidelines and engineering tools have been developed to prevent and mitigate hazardous consequences of hydrogen release in confined environments. Three main areas are considered: Hydrogen release conditions and accumulation, vented deflagrations, jet fires and including under-ventilated flame regimes (e.g., extinguishment or oscillating flames and steady burns). Potential RCS recommendations are also identified. 相似文献
109.
The group of conjugated fatty acids known as conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers have been extensively studied with regard to their bioactive potential in treating some of the most prominent human health malignancies. However, CLA isomers are not the only group of potentially bioactive conjugated fatty acids currently undergoing study. In this regard, isomers of conjugated α‐linolenic acid, conjugated nonadecadienoic acid and conjugated eicosapentaenoic acid, to name but a few, have undergone experimental assessment. These studies have indicated many of these conjugated fatty acid isomers commonly possess anti‐carcinogenic, anti‐adipogenic, anti‐inflammatory and immune modulating properties, a number of which will be discussed in this review. The mechanisms through which these bioactivities are mediated have not yet been fully elucidated. However, existing evidence indicates that these fatty acids may play a role in modulating the expression of several oncogenes, cell cycle regulators, and genes associated with energy metabolism. Despite such bioactive potential, interest in these conjugated fatty acids has remained low relative to the CLA isomers. This may be partly attributed to the relatively recent emergence of these fatty acids as bioactives, but also due to a lack of awareness regarding sources from which they can be produced. In this review, we will also highlight the common sources of these conjugated fatty acids, including plants, algae, microbes and chemosynthesis. 相似文献
110.
Bert J. Campo David Bevk Jurgen Kesters Jan Gilot Henk J. Bolink Jun Zhao Jean-Christophe Bolsée Wibren D. Oosterbaan Sabine Bertho Jan D’Haen Jean Manca Laurence Lutsen Guy Van Assche Wouter Maes René A.J. Janssen Dirk Vanderzande 《Organic Electronics》2013,14(2):523-534
The introduction of functional moieties in the donor polymer (side chains) offers a potential pathway toward selective modification of the nanomorphology of conjugated polymer:fullerene active layer blends applied in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics, pursuing morphology control and solar cell stability. For this purpose, two types of poly(3-alkylthiophene) random copolymers, incorporating different amounts (10/30/50%) of ester-functionalized side chains, were efficiently synthesized using the Rieke method. The solar cell performance of the functionalized copolymers was evaluated and compared to the pristine P3HT:PCBM system. It was observed that the physicochemical and opto-electronic characteristics of the polythiophene donor material can be modified to a certain extent via copolymerization without (too much) jeopardizing the OPV efficiency, as far as the functionalized side chains are introduced in a moderate ratio (<30%) and that preference is given to side chains with a small molar volume. A range of complementary techniques – UV–Vis spectroscopy, (modulated temperature) differential scanning calorimetry, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis – indicated that variations in polymer crystallinity, while maintaining a high level of regioregularity, are probably the main factor responsible for the observed differences. 相似文献