Stability and coupling dynamic behavior of nonlinear journal active electromagnetic bearing rotor system

The stability and coupling dynamic behavior of a journal active electromagnetic bearing rotor system are analyzed. The gyroscopic effect is considered in the rotor model. The system equations are formulated by combining equations for rotor motion and decentralized proportional integral differential (PID) controllers. A method combining the predictor-corrector mechanism and the Netwon-Raphson method is presented to calculate the critical speed at the corresponding Hopf bifurcation point of the system. For periodic motions, a continuation method combining the predictor-corrector mechanism and shooting method is presented. Nonlinear unbalanced periodic motions and their stability margins are obtained using the shooting method and established continuation method for periodic motions. With the change of control parameters, the system local stability and bifurcation behaviors are obtained using the Floquet theory. The numerical examples show that the schemes not only significantly save computing cost, but also have high precision.     

Amorphization of Fe38Ni30Si16B14V2 surface layers by laser cladding

Fe38Ni30Si16B14V2 amorphous composite coatings were fabricated by laser cladding on AISI 1045 steel in order to increase the wear resistance. The phase and microstructure of the coatings were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy. The wear properties of the coatings were also investigated by means of sliding wear test. The results show that the coating consists of amorphous phase in majority and nanocrystalline phase in minority. The amorphous coatings can be obtained while the scanning speed is 3 500 mm/min and the laser power is 4.8 kW. With increase of the laser power, the amorphous phase in the coating increases when it is lower than 4.8 kW. A gradient distribution of the microhardness ranges from Hv0.2 1 208 to Hv0.2 891 in the coating from top surface of the coating to the substrate. The amorphous coating is found to possess better property of wear than AISI 1045 steel substrate.     

增强联系鉴别分析及在人脸识别中的应用

针对人脸识别中的小样本问题,本文提出了一种名为增强联系鉴别分析的方法并应用人脸识别中.该方法利用将人脸局部流形的结构信息和样本的类别信息进行有效地结合进行维数约简,首先构建人脸数据的近邻图与类别联系图,然后通过解决在一定约束条件下的优化问题来获取低维鉴别流形特征,实现在低维空间中同一类人脸数据聚集,不同类别间的人脸数据间尽可能发散,从而可以更好的应用于分类.在AT&T和Yale人脸图像数据库上的实验结果表明该方法能有效的提高人脸识别的性能.     

换热式转化工艺

介绍了国外的KRES、LCA、CAR、TANDEN等换热式转化工艺和国内的换热式转化工艺,以及各种转化工艺的特点和转化炉结构。     

Tandem换热式转化装置开工烧嘴的操作

介绍换热式转化装置开工烧嘴的点火及开车过程,以及开工烧嘴的操作与运行条件及注意事项.     

构建3/N层次结构邮件系统方法的研究

为了将新型3层结构模式应用于邮件系统的开发,发挥3层模式在负载平衡和提高应用效率方面的优势,系统采用中间件技术来处理电子邮件的发送服务,在中间件服务器上采用高效、灵活的组件池技术,节省了建立组件和销毁组件所需要的时间和资源,以一定的存储空间为代价,来完成多用户线程发送请求。从测试结果来看,3／N结构对于缓解大用户下邮件传送压力发挥了比较明显的作用。     

ZA40合金过饱和固溶体胞状分解

利用差热扫描量热仪（DSC）及透射电子显微镜（TEM）研究了Zn-Al40合金过饱和固溶体α′s在连续加热及等温时效过程中的不连续分解。结果表明：过饱和固溶体α′s在连续加热及等温时效过程中将发生分解,并通过不连续分解机制形成胞状组织, 其反应激活能为78.79kJ/mol,锌的扩散速度决定过饱和固溶体α′s的抱状分解速度,且胞状组织的生长受晶界扩散控制。胞状组织在生长过程中发生晶界迁移,最终形成α-η-Zn片层相间的组织。     

用恒压漏斗从绿茶中提取天然咖啡因的研究

以蒸馏水为溶剂从绿茶中提取天然咖啡因,探讨提取时间、茶水质量比、生石灰加入量、浸提装置、升华装置等因素对天然咖啡因提取率的影响。结果表明:当提取时间为1.5 h、茶水质量比为1∶8、所得浓缩液中生石灰加入量为3.5 g时,咖啡因的提取率为1.03%。恒压漏斗装置与传统的Soxhlet提取器相比,不但节约了成本及能源,而且具有操作简便和节省时间等优点;试验以水为溶剂避免了污染,符合绿色化学的思想;此外用调温电热套进行升华的效果明显优于酒精灯,这种方法可在各类茶叶咖啡因的提取中推广使用。     

加入SiC、SiAlON对刚玉-SiC-SiAlON材料组成、结构和力学性能的影响

以刚玉和8%Si粉为原料,1500℃埋碳烧后得刚玉-SiC-SiAlON复合材料.本文研究在加入8%Si粉基础上,另加入0～10%SiC或SiAlON粉对刚玉-SiC-SiAlON复合材料组成、结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明:加入SiC或SiAlON首先可促进Si反应完全,生成更多非氧化物使试样微膨胀量增加,重量增加;同时使试样的显气孔率提高,常温抗折强度降低;加入SiC使试样的结构疏松,高温力学性能下降;但由于生成较多O-SiAlON以及气孔率提高使试样的抗热震性明显提高;加入SiAlON,试样中生成较多的SiC,并有粒状的β-SiAlON存在,可明显提高试样的高温力学性能.     

无线传感器网络在煤矿安全智能监控系统中的应用

近年来,我国煤矿安全事故频发。文章提出了无线传感器网络在煤矿安全智能监控系统中的应用,论述了无线传感器网络的原理和优点,以及无线传感器网络在煤矿安全智能监控系统中的设计基础。基于目前煤矿安全监控系统的智能化程度不高的现状和存在的问题,提出了煤矿安全智能监控系统的设计方案和监控机制,探讨了无线传感器网络在煤矿安全智能监控系统应用中的可行性、方法和途径。