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71.
Khan Muhammad Hussain Saleem Zainab Ahmad Muhammad Sohaib Ahmed Ayaz Hamail Mazzara Manuel Raza Rana Aamir 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(21):14507-14521
Neural Computing and Applications - Preserving red-chili quality is of utmost importance in which the authorities demand quality techniques to detect, classify, and prevent it from impurities. For... 相似文献
72.
Abbas Sohail Nasir Qassim Nouichi Douae Abdelsalam Mohamed Abu Talib Manar Abu Waraga Omnia Khan Atta ur Rehman 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(21):14753-14769
Neural Computing and Applications - Security is one of the primary concerns when designing wireless networks. Along detecting user identity, it is also important to detect the devices at the... 相似文献
73.
Khan Muhammad Umer Arif Shukla Sanjay Kumar Raja Muhammad Nouman Amjad 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(21):14861-14885
Neural Computing and Applications - Marston’s load theory is commonly used for understanding the soil–conduit interaction. However, there are no practical methods available which can... 相似文献
74.
Habib M. Ammari 《Computer Networks》2012,56(7):1935-1950
The problem of sensor deployment to achieve k-coverage of a field, where every point is covered by at least k sensors, is very critical in the design of energy-efficient wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It becomes more challenging in mission-oriented WSNs, where sensors have to move in order to k-cover a region of interest in the field. In this type of network, there are multiple missions (or monitoring tasks) to be accomplished, each of which has different requirements, particularly, in terms of coverage. In this paper, we consider the problem of k-coverage in mission-oriented mobile WSNs which we divide into two sub-problems, namely sensor placement and sensor selection. The sensor placement problem is to identify a subset of sensors and their locations in a region of interest so it is k-covered with a small number of sensors. The sensor selection problem is to determine which sensors should move to the above-computed locations in the region while minimizing the total energy consumption due to sensor mobility and communication. Specifically, we propose centralized and distributed approaches to solve the k-coverage problem in mission-oriented mobile WSNs. Our solution to the sensor placement problem is based on Helly’s Theorem and the geometric analysis of the Reuleaux triangle. First, we consider a deterministic (or disk) sensing model, where the sensing range is modeled as a disk. Then, based on the above analysis, we address the k-coverage problem using a more realistic sensing model, known as probabilistic sensing model. The latter reflects the stochastic nature of the characteristics of the sensors, namely sensing and communication ranges. Our centralized and distributed protocols enable the sensors to move toward a region of interest and k-cover it with a small number of sensors. Our experiments show a good match between simulation and analytical results. In particular, simulation results show that our solution to the k-coverage problem in mission-oriented mobile WSNs outperforms an existing one in terms of the number of sensors needed to k-cover a region of interest in the field and their total energy consumption due to communication, sensing, and mobility for the correct operation of the protocol. 相似文献
75.
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is dynamic in nature and is composed of wirelessly connected nodes that perform hop-by-hop routing without the help of any fixed infrastructure. One of the important requirements of a MANET is the efficiency of energy, which increases the lifetime of the network. Several techniques have been proposed by researchers to achieve this goal and one of them is clustering in MANETs that can help in providing an energy-efficient solution. Clustering involves the selection of cluster-heads (CHs) for each cluster and fewer CHs result in greater energy efficiency as these nodes drain more power than noncluster-heads. In the literature, several techniques are available for clustering by using optimization and evolutionary techniques that provide a single solution at a time. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective solution by using multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm to optimize the number of clusters in an ad hoc network as well as energy dissipation in nodes in order to provide an energy-efficient solution and reduce the network traffic. In the proposed solution, inter-cluster and intra-cluster traffic is managed by the cluster-heads. The proposed algorithm takes into consideration the degree of nodes, transmission power, and battery power consumption of the mobile nodes. The main advantage of this method is that it provides a set of solutions at a time. These solutions are achieved through optimal Pareto front. We compare the results of the proposed approach with two other well-known clustering techniques; WCA and CLPSO-based clustering by using different performance metrics. We perform extensive simulations to show that the proposed approach is an effective approach for clustering in mobile ad hoc networks environment and performs better than the other two approaches. 相似文献
76.
This paper presents a method of transferring voice using short messaging service in satellite communication system. The method is especially applicable in a situation where signal strength is low and voice call is not possible. In a tunnel, basement or environment with bad climate conditions, signal strength usually gets weak which make voice call difficult but SMS works in such situation. An application has been developed using J2ME language in order to test the proposed method. For experimentation, Thuraya SG-2520 satellite phone has been used. 相似文献
77.
M. N. Khan 《Journal of Materials Science》1988,23(3):847-851
The electrical and optical properties of binary semiconducting oxide glasses containing 45 mol % V2O5 and 55 mol % GeO2 fused and equilibrated at various temperatures (T
) in air were measured.T
was varied over the range from 1000 to 1350° C. Their electrical and optical properties are shown to be sensitive to microstructure and melt temperature. We suggest that the change inT
caused progressive microstructure changes of these glasses, which dramatically affected the electronic conductivity and the activation enthalpy for conduction. 相似文献
78.
We review the localization problem in two dimensions for interacting bosons in a random potential. This problem is intimately related to the study of
4
He adsorbed in porous media, Josephson junction arrays, disordered superconducting films and vortex glasses. Using path integral Monte Carlo techniques, we find a superfluid, a localized or Bose glass insulator with gapless excitations, and (at commensurate densities) a Mott insulator with a finite gap to excitations. 相似文献
79.
A.c. susceptibility measurements were carried out on the disordered spinel system Co2–x
Zn
x
TiO4 (0<x<1) between 10 and 80 K. Our measurements show three peaks in the versus T curve for Co2TiO4 and CoZnTiO4 compounds. In both compounds two peaks are very close to each other, indicating that the Néel and semi-spin glass temperatures are very close. A third peak indicates the presence of the semi-spin glass to spin glass transition. In Co1.5Zn0.5TiO4 only one peak is observed which indicates spin glass ordering at 26 K. Furthermore, the A-site canting present in Co2TiO4 and CoZnTiO4 has a collinear and magnetic structure, indicating strong A-B coupling. X-ray analysis indicated that compounds of the system Co2ZnxTiO4 synthesized with cubic symmetry. From transport properties it was found that the activation energy and thermoelectric coefficient decrease with increasing concentration of Zn in the system. The mobility of the system calculated from infrared measurements is typically of the order of 10–9cm2V–1s–1. 相似文献
80.
The optical properties of vanadium-phosphate glasses containing various amounts of (V2O5)50(P2O5)50–x
(VCl3)
x
, wherex = 0.05, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.1, were measured as a function of VCl3 content. It is found that by adding VCl3 to the melt when the glass is formed, the added chlorine which acts as an oxidizing agent alters the ratio of concentration of vanadium ions and thus the absorption coefficient. Data on absorption in this study show that the power law,() =B() –E
0)
n
/ is best followed forn = 3, and the absorption is solely due to vanadium oxide. Furthermore, the infrared absorption spectra of this system were investigated in the wave number range 400 to 4600cm–1. The addition of VCl3 to the vanadium-phosphate glasses does not seem to introduce any new absorption band in this range as compared with the spectrum of a pure vanadium-phosphate glass. Furthermore, no significant difference in the absorption spectra was observed by annealing the V2O5-P2O5 glasses up to 200° C. 相似文献