渗透蒸馏的传质过程及应用

采用聚丙烯微孔滤膜，研究了渗透蒸馏的质量传递机理。改变盐浓度、盐的种类及操作条件，结果表明，纯水渗透通量与盐溶液浓度成线性关系，但不同种类的盐具有不同的渗透蒸馏性能。本文还用该技术对黑米液进行浓缩处理，浓缩液比重能上升到１．２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，完全能满足浓缩要求，只是膜的使用学有待进一步提高。     

丙烯酸类单体改性水性聚氨酯的研究进展

对丙烯酸类单体改性水性聚氨酯的各种方法进行了归纳分类,主要介绍了对水性聚氨酯膜改性的接枝改性法及对水性聚氨酯乳液改性的物理共混法、嵌段共聚法、核-壳乳液共聚法和互穿聚合物网络聚合法.     

Properties and Microstructure of GeS_2-Ga_2S_3-CdS Glasses

1Introduction OsterbergUetal[1]firstlydetectedtheSecond Har monicGeneration(SHG)bythelaser inducedmethodin GeO2SiO2glassfiber,andMyersRAetal[2]observed SHGeffectinSiO2bulkglassesafterpolarizationwitha strongelectronicfield.Sincethenthescholarsalloverthe w…     

A framework for model-based design of agent-oriented software

Agents are becoming one of the most important topics in distributed and autonomous decentralized systems, and there are increasing attempts to use agent technologies to develop large-scale commercial and industrial software systems. The complexity of such systems suggests a pressing need for system modeling techniques to support reliable, maintainable, and extensible design. G-nets are a type of Petri net defined to support system modeling in terms of a set of independent and loosely-coupled modules. In this paper, we customize the basic G-net model to define a so-called "agent-based G-net" that can serve as a generic model for agent design. Then, to progress from an agent-based design model to an agent-oriented model, new mechanisms to support inheritance modeling are introduced. To illustrate our formal modeling technique for multiagent systems, an example of an agent family in electronic commerce is provided. Finally, we demonstrate how we can use model checking to verify some key behavioral properties of our agent model. This is facilitated by the use of an existing Petri net tool.     

Non-fragile output feedback H∞ vehicle suspension control using genetic algorithm

This paper presents an approach to design static output feedback and non-fragile static output feedback H_∞ controllers for active vehicle suspensions by using linear matrix inequalities and genetic algorithms. A quarter-car model with active suspension system is considered in this paper. By suitably formulating the minimization problem of the sprung mass acceleration, suspension deflection and tyre deflection, a static output feedback H_∞ controller and a non-fragile static output feedback H_∞ controller are obtained. The controller gain is naturally constrained in the design process. The approach is validated by numerical simulation which shows that the designed static output feedback H_∞ controller can achieve good active suspension performance in spite of its simplicity, and the non-fragile static output feedback H_∞ controller has significantly improved the non-fragility characteristics over controller gain variations.     

基于切换函数超前补偿的滑模变结构控制

本文分析了计算机滑模变结构控制系统采样周期和计算时间的存在所导致的颤振现象，提出了一种削弱其颤振幅值的方法——切换函数超前补偿法。理论分析和仿真结果均表明了这种方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于新型功率变换器的SRM微机控制系统

对基于新型功率变换器的ＳＲＭ微机控制系统的构成，包括微机控制器、驱动线路以及主回路等组成部分进行了分析，并给出了实验波形。     

柴油发动机气缸压力和燃烧始点的辨识

在柴油发动机气缸压力的识别过程中，针对缸盖振动信噪比较低的问题，提出了对RBF网络训练样本进行时域统计平均降噪的方法，同时在对燃烧始点的辨识中应用了Kaiser差分器。时域统计平均有效提高了信号的信噪比，对柴油发动机气缸压力的恢复获得了很好的结果；Kaiser差分器有效提高了对燃烧始点的辨识。通过实践证明，该计算方法可以有效地从柴油发动机缸盖振动信号恢复气缸压力，并进一步辩识燃烧始点。     

化学沉积103Pd工艺的研究

以0.5 mm×3.0 mm碳棒为载体,氯化钯为前体,¹⁰³Pd为放射性示踪剂,水合肼为还原剂,研究了化学沉积¹⁰³Pd工艺。结果表明,化学沉积¹⁰³Pd的优化条件为：2 g/L PdCl₂、65 g/L Na₂EDTA、700 mL/L 25%NH₃•H₂O、100 mL/L 5%H₄N₂•H₂O,pH=10,时间90 min,温度50 ℃。化学沉积¹⁰³Pd溶液稳定性好,反应易进行;有95%的¹⁰³Pd沉积到载体棒上,碳棒对¹⁰³Pd的吸收仅约为12%,¹⁰³Pd利用率高;沉积层呈灰白色,表面平整;化学沉积¹⁰³Pd批内均匀性好,重复性好。化学沉积¹⁰³Pd技术可用于制备¹⁰³Pd粒子和新型¹⁰³Pd-¹²⁵I复合粒子。     

影响钢包滑动水口漏钢的因素及改进措施

本文对影响钢包滑动水口漏钢的各种因素进行了分析,并制定了相应的改进措施.