高压射流的理论分析

本文研究了高压射流装置喷咀部分液流的动态特性,建立了数学模型,讨论了一种拟线性偏微分方程组的哥西问题,并利用特征线将此问题转化为非线性积分方程组,给出了它解的存在唯一条件和解的逐次迭代公式。     

高碳铬铁降碳探讨

介绍了在12 5MVA电炉上进行高碳铬铁降碳的试验情况 ,分析了影响FeCr67C6 0合金含碳量的因素 ,从理论和实践两方面阐述了降碳措施     

纳滤回收染料废水中染料的实验研究

以含盐染料废水为研究对象,应用商业化的卷式膜组件,研究了纳滤膜对染料和盐的截留特性．实验结果表明,纳滤膜对染料的截留率高达99％以上．当染料分子量高于膜截留分子量时,染料初始浓度和染料品种对染料截留率的影响甚小,盐浓度对染料截留也无明显影响,但对NaCl截留率影响显著．随料液中NaCl浓度的增加,盐截留率快速下降,当盐浓度达到3．5％时,NaCl的截留率低于25％．纳滤膜对染料的高截留率和对NaCl的低截留率,使得应用纳滤技术从含盐染料废水中回收染料具有较好的经济性和可行性．     

石墨镶嵌Co纳米晶的形成及其特性

用直流碳弧法在阳极石墨棒中加入金属Ｃｏ产生石墨镶嵌Ｃｏ纳米晶,研究在复合石墨棒中加入不同的Ｃｏ含量对石墨镶嵌Ｃｏ纳米晶的形貌、结构特性及晶粒尺寸分布的影响,探讨石墨镶嵌Ｃｏ纳米晶的形成原因及碳弧法中氦气压力和Ｃｏ含量对掺Ｃｏ阳极石墨棒所产生的碳灰的Ｃ６０／７０产率的影响。结果表明,复合阳极棒中的Ｃｏ含量决定了石墨镶嵌Ｃｏ纳米晶的数量和晶凿直径分布,碳弧法中的Ｈｅ气压力仍是影响掺Ｃｏ阳极棒所产生的碳     

大直径PPS/PA6共混单丝的结构与性能研究

采用PPS/PA6共混的方法来改进大直径PPS单丝的力学性能.探讨了共混体系的结构对共混单丝力学性能的影响,并与相关聚合物单丝进行了对比分析,同时研究了共混单丝的耐酸碱性能.结果表明:PA6的加入能有效地改善PPS单丝的力学性能,提高了单丝的拉伸强度和勾结强度,增加了PPS单丝的韧性.同时,PPS/PA6共混单丝能保持...     

华测为什么能上市

华测上市让从事检测认证的业内人士尤为关注的是,一个成立不到7年的民营检测机构,却能跨越数量众多的民营和国有检测认证公司成为第一个成功上市的公司,不由得让人们心中多个"为什么"。华测为什么能上市?它给我们带来哪些经验?在此,笔者有几点看法,与同行商榷。一、市场导向与技术导向2003年,对于中国检测认证行业具有特殊的意义的一年,因为这是我国加入WTO后检测认证业全面放开的第一年。根据公开资料显示,华测实际上在2003年由目前公     

Effects of Tearing Conditions on the Crack Propagation in a Monolayer Graphene Sheet

The path of crack propagation in a graphene sheet is significant for graphene patterning via the tearing approach. In this study, we evaluate the fracture properties of pre-cracked graphene during the tearing process, with consideration of the effects of the aspect ratio, loading speed, loading direction, and ambient temperatures on the crack propagation in the monolayer sheet. Some remarkable conclusions are drawn based on the molecular dynamic simulation results, i.e., a higher loading speed may result in a complicated path of crack propagation, and the propagation of an armchair crack may be accompanied by sp carbon links at high temperatures. The reason for this is that the stronger thermal vibration reduces the load stress difference near the crack tip and, therefore, the crack tip can pass through the sp link. A crack propagates more easily along the zigzag direction than along the armchair direction. The out-of-plane tearing is more suitable than the in-plane tearing for graphene patterning. The path of crack propagation can be adjusted by changing the loading direction, e.g., a rectangular graphene ribbon can be produced by oblique tearing. This new understanding will benefit the application of graphene patterning via the tearing approach.     

柴达木盆地油泉子储油构造分析

通过对野外露头、地震反射剖面和钻井资料的综合分析,查明柴达木盆地油泉子储油构造为共轭膝褶带夹持的不对称半箱状背斜,具有北北东倾的平直转折端,北翼为一宽超过800m的大型膝褶带,高角度倾向南南西,带内岩层产状直立。带内岩层的旋转指示南侧沿膝褶带向北逆向剪切。南翼发育四条规模较小的膝褶带,向南逆冲剪切,导致该翼呈阶梯状产出,总体南南西倾,倾角约20°。沿南北两翼膝褶带边界仅见小型高角逆断层,膝褶带内裂隙发育,主要为顺层张裂隙,其次为与层理近垂直的张裂隙(主要出现在坚硬的钙质粉砂岩中),偶尔见有小型低角逆冲断层。这些断裂普遍被纤维状石膏充填,并见少量油迹,表明这些断裂为高流体压力下的产物。鉴于膝褶带及相关背斜高点为裂隙发育带,具有油气运移和聚集的双重功能,在缺乏足够理想的岩性储集层的情况下,为寻找裂隙型油气藏提供了新途径。     

Mechanical and moisture-dependent swelling properties of compressed Japanese cedar

In this research, five groups of compressed wood specimens were investigated, four made from compressed Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) with compression ratios (CR) of 33%, 50%, 67% and 70%, and one without compressing for control purpose. The measurements of moisture-dependent swelling of the specimens were carried out in the R, T and L directions, with typical strain values of 10%, 1.5% and 0.1% respectively corresponding to the CR = 67%. Mechanical property tests of the compressed wood were also undertaken. Material properties obtained cover radial and tangential swelling strain rates, shear moduli in LR, LT and RT planes, Young’s moduli in the L, R, T directions and Poisson ratios in all planes. The Young’s moduli along the longitudinal and radial directions have been increased by over 300% in relation to the CR of 70%.