全文获取类型
收费全文 | 292篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 44篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 5篇 |
建筑科学 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 8篇 |
轻工业 | 14篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 35篇 |
一般工业技术 | 71篇 |
冶金工业 | 64篇 |
原子能技术 | 10篇 |
自动化技术 | 37篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有300条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
61.
D Hofman TJ Ryan F Arnold GW Cherry C Lindholm M Bjellerup C Glynn 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,6(5):222-224
A prospective study was conducted to assess the prevalence, severity and diagnostic utility of pain in patients with venous leg ulcers. A semi-structured questionnaire was completed by 140 consecutive patients in two specialist centres caring for patients with leg ulcers. A high proportion (64%) of the 94 patients with ulcers of purely venous aetiology reported severe pain; 50% of these patients were taking either mild analgesia or none at all. In 10 of 72 cases, leg elevation made the pain worse. Venous ulcers are painful. Pain in three distinct locations was reported by patients-within ulcers, around ulcers and elsewhere in the leg. The presence of severe pain does not necessarily indicate arterial disease or infection. Pain is, in general, inadequately controlled in these patients. 相似文献
62.
DP Lookingbill DK Chalker JS Lindholm HI Katz SE Kempers CJ Huerter JM Swinehart DJ Schelling HC Klauda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,37(4):590-595
BACKGROUND: It has previously been shown that a combination of erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide is superior to either ingredient when used alone in the treatment of acne. A clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide combination gel might have an advantage over erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide gel because the former does not require refrigeration after it is dispensed. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the efficacy and safety of a combination clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide gel when compared with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, or vehicle gels. METHODS: In two double-blind, randomized, parallel, vehicle-controlled trials, patients were treated for 11 weeks with once-nightly application of one of the above preparations. Evaluations were performed at 2, 5, 8, and 11 weeks and included lesion counts and assessment of global responses and irritant effects. RESULTS: A total of 334 patients completed the study. All three active preparations were significantly superior to the vehicle in global improvement and in reducing inflammatory lesions and noninflammatory lesions. The combination gel was significantly superior to the two individual agents in global improvement and reduction of inflammatory lesions and also to the clindamycin gel in reducing noninflammatory lesions. There was no significant difference in tolerance to the active gels versus the vehicle gel. CONCLUSION: In the treatment of acne, topical clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide combination gel is well tolerated and superior to either individual ingredient. 相似文献
63.
Between 23 August and 15 December 1990 an epidemic of cholera affected Mozambican refugees in Malawi causing 1931 cases (attack rate = 2.4%); 86% of patients had arrived in Malawi < 3 months before illness onset. There were 68 deaths (case-fatality rate = 3.5%); most deaths (63%) occurred within 24 h of hospital admission which may have indicated delayed presentation to health facilities and inadequate early rehydration. Mortality was higher in children < 4 years old and febrile deaths may have been associated with prolonged i.v. use. Significant risk factors for illness (P < 0.05) in two case-control studies included drinking river water (odds ratio [OR] = 3.0); placing hands into stored household drinking water (OR = 6.0); and among those without adequate firewood to reheat food, eating leftover cooked peas (OR = 8.0). Toxigenic V. cholerae O1, serotype Inaba, was isolated from patients and stored household water. The rapidity with which newly arrived refugees became infected precluded effective use of a cholera vaccine to prevent cases unless vaccination had occurred immediately upon camp arrival. Improved access to treatment and care of paediatric patients, and increased use of oral rehydration therapy, could decrease mortality. Preventing future cholera outbreaks in Africa will depend on interrupting both waterborne and foodborne transmission of this pathogen. 相似文献
64.
65.
Juha Oksa Sanna Hosio Tero Mäkinen Harri Lindholm Hannu Rintamäki Sirkka Rissanen 《Ergonomics》2014,57(5):669-678
This field study evaluated the level of muscular, cardiorespiratory and thermal strain of mast and pole workers. We measured the muscular strain using electromyography (EMG), expressed as a percentage in relation to maximal EMG activity (%MEMG). Oxygen consumption (VO2) was indirectly estimated from HR measured during work and expressed as a percentage of maximum VO2 (%VO2max). Skin and deep body temperatures were measured to quantify thermal strain. The highest average muscular strain was found in the wrist flexor (24 ± 1.5%MEMG) and extensor (21 ± 1.0%MEMG) muscles, exceeding the recommendation of 14%MEMG. Average cardiorespiratory strain was 48 ± 3%VO2max. Nearly half (40%) of the participants exceeded the recommended 50%VO2max level. The core body temperature varied between 36.8°C and 37.6°C and mean skin temperature between 28.6°C and 33.4°C indicating possible occasional superficial cooling. Both muscular and cardiorespiratory strain may pose a risk of local and systemic overloading and thus reduced work efficiency. Thermal strain remained at a tolerable level. 相似文献
66.
Lindholm Anna Currier Neal W. Yezerets Aleksey Olsson Louise 《Topics in Catalysis》2007,42(1-4):83-89
Flow reactor experiments and kinetic modeling have been performed in order to study the mechanism and kinetics of NOx reduction over Pt/SiO2 catalysts with hydrogen as the reducing agent. The experimental results from NO oxidation and reduction cycles showed that
N2O and NH3 are formed when NOx is reduced with H2. The NH3 formation depends on the H2 concentration and the selectivity to NH3 and N2O is temperature dependent. A previous model has been used to simulate NO oxidation and a mechanism for NOx reduction is proposed, which describes the formation/consumption of N2, H2O, NO, NO2, N2O, NH3, O2 and H2. A good agreement was found between the performed experiments and the model. 相似文献
67.
Lanthanide and Heavy Metal Free Long White Persistent Luminescence from Ti Doped Li–Hackmanite: A Versatile,Low‐Cost Material 下载免费PDF全文
Isabella Norrbo José M. Carvalho Pekka Laukkanen Jaakko Mäkelä Fikret Mamedov Markus Peurla Hanna Helminen Sari Pihlasalo Harri Härmä Jari Sinkkonen Mika Lastusaari 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(17)
Persistent luminescence (PeL) materials are used in everyday glow‐in‐the‐dark applications and they show high potential for, e.g., medical imaging, night‐vision surveillance, and enhancement of solar cells. However, the best performing materials contain rare earths and/or other heavy metal and expensive elements such as Ga and Ge, increasing the production costs. Here, (Li,Na)8Al6Si6O24(Cl,S)2:Ti, a heavy‐metal‐ and rare‐earth‐free low‐cost material is presented. It can give white PeL that stays 7 h above the 0.3 mcd m?2 limit and is observable for more than 100 h with a spectrometer. This is a record‐long duration for white PeL and visible PeL without rare earths. The material has great potential to be applied in white light emitting devices (LEDs) combined with self‐sustained night vision using only a single phosphor. The material also exhibits PeL in aqueous suspensions and is capable of showing easily detectable photoluminescence even in nanomolar concentrations, indicating potential for use as a diagnostic marker. Because it is excitable with sunlight, this material is expected to additionally be well‐suited for outdoor applications. 相似文献
68.
Lignin‐xylaric acid‐polyurethane‐based polymer network systems: Preparation and characterization 下载免费PDF全文
Polyurethanes (PU) were synthesized from lignin by first preparing a prepolymer from esterified sugar‐based trihydroxyl compound xylaric acid and a 20 mol % excess of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate. The prepolymer was crosslinked with 5, 10, and 15 wt % of an industrial soda lignin, and polyethylene glycol was used to bring soft segments into the material structure. The total amount of bio‐based starting materials was as high as 35%. Evidence for the reaction between the prepolymer and lignin was observed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The thermal properties of the materials were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the materials were determined by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The glass transition temperatures (Tg) obtained from DSC and DMA showed a trend of increasing Tg with the increasing amount of lignin. A similar trend was observed with TGA for the increasing thermal stability up to 550oC with the increasing amount of lignin. The lignin‐polyurethanes obtained were stiff materials showing high Young's modulus values. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39714. 相似文献
69.
Trends in hydrometeorological conditions and stream water organic carbon in boreal forested catchments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sakari Sarkkola Harri Koivusalo Pirkko Kortelainen Marjo Palviainen Mike Starr 《The Science of the total environment》2009,408(1):92-101
Temporal trends in stream water total organic carbon (TOC) concentration and export were studied in 8 forested headwater catchments situated in eastern Finland. The Seasonal Kendall test was conducted to identify the trends and a mixed model regression analysis was used to describe how catchment characteristics and hydrometeorological variables (e.g. precipitation, air and stream water temperatures, and atmospheric deposition) related to the variation in the concentration and export of stream water TOC. The 8 catchments varied in size from 29 to 494 ha and in the proportion of peatland they contained, from 8 to 70%. Runoff and TOC concentration were monitored for 15-29 years (1979-2006). Trends and variation in TOC levels were analysed from annual and seasonal time series. Mean annual TOC concentration increased significantly in seven of the eight catchments. The trends were the strongest in spring and most apparent during the last decade of the study period. The slopes of the trends were generally smaller than the variation in TOC concentration between years and seasons and between catchments. The annual TOC export showed no clear trends and values were largely determined by the temporal variability in runoff. Annual runoff showed a decreasing trend in two of the eight catchments. Mean annual air and stream water temperatures showed increasing trends, most clearly seen in the summer and autumn series. According to our modeling results, stream water temperature, precipitation and peatland percentage were the most important variables explaining annual and most seasonal TOC concentrations. The atmospheric deposition of SO4, NH4, and NO3 decreased significantly over the study period, but no significant link with TOC concentration was found. Precipitation was the main hydrometeorological driver of the TOC export. We concluded that stream water TOC concentrations and exports are mainly driven by catchment characteristics and hydrometeorological factors rather than trends in atmospheric acid deposition. 相似文献
70.
IR-sintering of ink-jet printed metal-nanoparticles on paper 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Daniel Tobjörk Harri Aarnio Petri Pulkkinen Roger Bollström Anni Määttänen Petri Ihalainen Tapio Mäkelä Jouko Peltonen Martti Toivakka Heikki Tenhu Ronald Österbacka 《Thin solid films》2012,520(7):2949-2955
Sintering of printed metal nanoparticles can be made not only by conventional heating, but also by, e.g., electrical, microwave, plasma, laser and flash lamp annealing. We demonstrate sintering by using low-cost incandescent lamps as an effective way of obtaining highly conductive contacts of two types of ink-jet printed metal-nanoparticle inks on paper; both alkanethiol protected gold nanoparticles and a commercially available silver nanoparticle ink. This low-cost roll-to-roll compatible sintering process is especially suitable on paper substrates because of the high diffuse reflectance, relatively high thermal stability and low thermal conductivity of paper. A volume resistivity of around 10 μΩ cm was achieved of the inkjetted silver nanoparticles within 15 s of exposure to an IR lamp, which corresponds to a conductivity of 10-20% of that of bulk silver. Too long exposure time and too high intensity, however, lead to darkening of the paper fibers. Both the crack formation and the coffee ring effect of the inkjet printed gold nanoparticles were, furthermore, found to be reduced on paper as compared to glass or plastic substrates. 相似文献