全文获取类型
收费全文 | 883篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 293篇 |
金属工艺 | 19篇 |
机械仪表 | 18篇 |
建筑科学 | 26篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 18篇 |
轻工业 | 88篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 57篇 |
一般工业技术 | 154篇 |
冶金工业 | 59篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 150篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有916条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
41.
Rajendra P. Maskey Ines Kock Mohamed Shaaban Iris Grün-Wollny Elisabeth Helmke Frank Mayer Irene Wagner-Döbler Hartmut Laatsch 《Polymer Bulletin》2002,49(2-3):87-93
Summary
A new group of low-molecular weight channel-forming oligo(hydroxybutyric acids) (cPHBs, 1 with n = 8–30; main component MW ≈ 1300 dalton) was isolated from microorganisms of different origin. Inclusion bodies were
electron-microscopically visible in cells in the state of autolysis, not in cells in the exponential phase of growth. cPHB
and high-molecular poly(l3-hydroxybutyric acid) (sPHB) is cleaved by phenylethylamine and forms the corresponding monomeric
hydroxybutyramide and – under drastic conditions, the crotylamide. One of these compounds, the 3-hydroxy-N-phenethyl-butyramide
(5), was isolated as a new natural product now.
Received: 28 March 2002/Revised version: 26 July 2002/ Accepted: 26 July 2002
RID="*"
ID="*"Marine Bakterien, XVII. XVI: R.P. Maskey, R.N. Asolkar, E. Helmke, and H. Laatsch, Chalcomycin B, a new antibiotic from
a marine Streptomyces sp. B7064. J. Antibiot., submitted 2002
Correspondence to Hartmut Laatsch, e-mail: hlaatsc@gwdg.de, Fax: +49-551-399660 相似文献
42.
The working principle of an optical isolator made of two corrugated dielectric gratings is introduced. One grating acts as a polarizer, and the other acts as a quarter-wave plate used in conical incidence converting linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light. Global maxima of diffraction efficiency for surface-corrugated gratings with binary, sinusoidal, and pyramidal ridge shapes with dependence on the material index are identified. Regarding technological feasibility for use in the visible wavelength range, high-frequency gratings with a binary shape were realized. With these gratings, an extinction ratio of more than 40 dB for the polarizer is theoretically possible, and more than 20 dB was experimentally achieved. A good correlation between theoretically calculated efficiencies and birefringences based on rigorous methods and the experimental results is demonstrated. 相似文献
43.
Modeling and querying moving objects in networks 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Ralf Hartmut Güting Victor Teixeira de Almeida Zhiming Ding 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》2006,15(2):165-190
Moving objects databases have become an important research issue in recent years. For modeling and querying moving objects,
there exists a comprehensive framework of abstract data types to describe objects moving freely in the 2D plane, providing
data types such as moving point or moving region. However, in many applications people or vehicles move along transportation networks. It makes a lot of sense to model the
network explicitly and to describe movements relative to the network rather than unconstrained space, because then it is much
easier to formulate in queries relationships between moving objects and the network. Moreover, such models can be better supported
in indexing and query processing. In this paper, we extend the ADT approach by modeling networks explicitly and providing
data types for static and moving network positions and regions. In a highway network, example entities corresponding to these
data types are motels, construction areas, cars, and traffic jams. The network model is not too simplistic; it allows one
to distinguish simple roads and divided highways and to describe the possible traversals of junctions precisely. The new types
and operations are integrated seamlessly into the ADT framework to achieve a relatively simple, consistent and powerful overall
model and query language for constrained and unconstrained movement. 相似文献
44.
Hartmut Logemann Richard Rebarber 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》1996,9(2):123-151
It has been observed that for many stable feedback systems, the introduction of arbitrarily small time-delays into the loop causes instability. In this paper we present a systematic treatment of this phenomenon for a large class of boundary control systems which allows for in-span control. Our approach is based on a combination of input-output methods and modal analysis. We give a number of sufficient conditions for robustness/nonrobustness of closed-loop input-output stability with respect to delays. Our framework includes a large class of ill-posed systems, i.e., systems whose open-loop transfer function is unbounded on any right half-plane. We then analyze the relationship between the poles of the transfer function and the exponential modes of the underlying boundary-value problem to derive internal stability properties from external ones.This work was supported by the British Council/DAAD (ARC project 464), by the Human Capital and Mobility programme (Project number CHRX-CT93-0402), by the National Science Foundation (Grant DMS-9206986) and by NATO (Grant CRG 950179). 相似文献
45.
Untersuchung von 20-t-Blöcken mit unterschiedlichen Aluminiumzugaben für die Feindesoxydation während der Erstarrung in der Kokille. Oberflächenfehler von halbberuhigtem Stahl. Bildung von oxydischen Einschlüssen dicht unter der Blockoberfläche und im Blockinnern. Maßnahmen zur Beeinflussung der Einschlußausbildung. 相似文献
46.
Observations of the effect on surfaces of “erosion and cavitation” With the cavitation of material due to liquids, the meterial is damaged by blowholes. In addition, observations on highgloss polished pure metals, tested in H. Schröter's and O. Walchner's flow apparatus with weir and counter-weir, occasionally showed damage caused by small particles of solids entrained by the liquid. In order to simulate mechanical damage by small particles, steel shot of different edge lengths was entrained with the liquid so as to bit the surface of the specimen. The results were lines of sliding in the case of Armco iron and mechanical twinning in the case of zine. An energy comparison is then carried out between the entrained solid particles and the blowhole. Solid particles with a maximum energy content theoretically equal to the minimum energy content of a blowhole are able to cause a plastic deformation of the surfaces of materials within minute zones, whilst blowholes with equal energy content obviously do not cause any mechanical damage. This indicates the need, with metallographic investigations into initial damage by flow cavitation, to ensure adequate filtering of the test medium so as to preclude the possibility of sand erosion. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
Prager L Mark G Mätzing H Paur HR Schubert J Frimmel FH Hesse S Schuchmann HP Schuchmann MN von Sonntag C 《Environmental science & technology》2003,37(2):379-385
The electron-beam (EB) degradation of volatile aromatics (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes: BTEX) in groundwater strip gas, which in the present work has been modeled by the introduction of the desired aromatic(s) to a stream of air or another gas, such as oxygen, is initiated essentially by the addition of *OH radicals to the aromatic ring, giving rise to hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals, which form the corresponding peroxyl radicals upon addition of oxygen. As studied in some detail with benzene as a BTEX representative, various reactions of these lead to numerous oxidation products in a cascade of reactions, including the decomposition of products under the prevailing conditions of high turnover of the initial aromatic. Importantly, hydroxycyclohexadienylperoxyl radical formation is partly reversible, and the reactions of the hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals, which thus have a significant presence in these systems, must therefore also be taken into consideration. In the gas phase, in contrast to the aqueous phase (see Part 1), the reactions of the hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals lead to oligomeric products that appear to contribute, in addition to ionic clusters, to nucleation for the aerosols observed. Various nitrated products, among them nitrophenols, are observed when air is used for the stripping. However, these studies did not clear the pilot plant stage, since BTEX degradation using a bioreactor carried out in parallel was so successful that the EB technology was judged to be noncompetitive. As for the latter, expensive equipment consisting of a stripper, the EB machine, and an aerosol precipitator would be required. The condensed aerosols are biorefractory and would require further treatment for detoxification. 相似文献
50.
Zietz BP Dieter HH Lakomek M Schneider H Kessler-Gaedtke B Dunkelberg H 《The Science of the total environment》2003,302(1-3):127-144
Copper in drinking water has been associated with Non-Indian Childhood Cirrhosis (NICC), a form of early childhood liver cirrhosis. This epidemiological study examines the exposition of infants to increased copper concentrations through drinking water from public water supplies in Berlin, Germany, and if this dietary copper intake can cause liver damage in early childhood. In total, water samples from 2944 households with infants were tested for copper. Mean copper concentrations in the two different types of collected composite samples were 0.44 and 0.56 mg/l, respectively. Families having a copper concentration at or above 0.8 mg/l in one or both of the composite samples (29.9% of all sampled households) and a defined minimum ingestion of tap water of their infant were recommended to undergo a paediatric examination. Nearly every of the 541 recommended infants were examined by a local paediatrician and of these 183 received a blood serum analysis, too. None of the infants had clear signs of a liver disease although a few serum parameters lay outside the accompanying reference range and abdominal ultrasound imaging gave slightly unusual results in five cases. Additionally, no signs of a negative health effect could be found in the statistical analysis of the serum parameters GOT, GPT, GGT, total bilirubin, serum copper, or ceruloplasmin in relation to estimated daily and total copper intakes of the infants from tap water. No dose relation of serum parameters and estimated copper intakes could be established. From the results of the study, no confirmed indication of a liver malfunction in infants whose food had been prepared using tap water with an elevated copper concentration could be found and, therefore, no indication of a hazard due to copper pipes connected to public water supplies could be detected. 相似文献