全文获取类型
收费全文 | 440篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 106篇 |
金属工艺 | 19篇 |
机械仪表 | 3篇 |
建筑科学 | 32篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 14篇 |
轻工业 | 10篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 15篇 |
一般工业技术 | 64篇 |
冶金工业 | 146篇 |
原子能技术 | 4篇 |
自动化技术 | 31篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有449条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Endothelin-1 is an endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptide, possibly involved in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease. We examined the contribution of endogenously generated endothelin-1 to maintenance of peripheral vascular tone in healthy subjects by local intraarterial administration of an inhibitor of endothelin converting enzyme, phosphoramidon, and of a selective endothelin receptor A antagonist, BQ-123. Brachial artery infusion of local doses of proendothelin-1, the precursor to endothelin-1, caused a slow-onset dose-dependent forearm vasoconstriction which was abolished by co-infusion of phosphoramidon. Phosphoramidon did not affect responses to endothelin-1. Phosphoramidon caused slow-onset vasodilatation when infused alone, with blood flow increasing by 37% at 90 min (p = 0.03). Vasoconstriction to endothelin-1 was abolished by co-infusion of BQ-123 (p = 0.006), with forearm blood flow tending to increase. Infusion of BQ-123 alone caused progressive vasodilatation, with blood flow increasing by 64% after 60 min (p = 0.007). These results show that endogenous production of endothelin-1 contributes to the maintenance of vascular tone. Endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors and receptor antagonists may have therapeutic potential as vasodilators. 相似文献
62.
Weekly atmospheric sampling in the Pocatello, Idaho, area and skin testing with a standard inland smut mixture of the smuts of common cereal grains and grasses have shown that smut is a prominent antigen and, used rationally in a mixture of related antigens, is useful in all seasons in the treatment of allergies. The history, agricultural aspects and medical significance of smuts are discussed. 相似文献
63.
J. M. Haynes 《Materials and Structures》1973,6(3):247-250
Methods of evaluating specific surface from gas adsorption measurements, based on alternatives to the BET equation, are described.
Résumé On décrit ici les méthodes d’évaluation de la surface spécifique à partir des mesures d’adsorption de gaz, fondées sur les alternatives de l’équation de Brunauer-Emmett-Teller. On les distingue en analytique et comparative, selon que les données expérimentales correspondent à une expression analytique ou qu’elles sont comparées à des données de référence, dans le but d’obtenir une estimation de la surface spécifique. On décrit aussi des méthodes d’études des solides microporeux pour lesquels la méthode BET ne convient pas.相似文献
64.
10 genotypes were used as quantified independent variables to test the hypothesis that degree of heterozygosity is associated with retention of the ejaculatory reflex after castration in 156 male mice. The hypothesis was supported when a significant positive correlation was found between percent heterozygosity and days to last postcastrational ejaculatory reflex. However, results also indicate that unknown environmental factors contribute importantly to the variance. Findings are discussed in terms of environmental and intra- and interspecific genetic variables affecting the trait. (21 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
65.
L. E. Weeks R. T. Haynes E. J. Eccles Jr. 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1963,40(7):257-260
A primary limitation to alkylbenzene sulfonation processes has been the lack of a rapid method to sense the quality of sulfonation.
This is especially true for a process using sulfur trioxide where both the level of sulfonating agent and time are critical:
too little reagent results in high oils; too much reagent degrades product color; and a delay in the process also degrades
color. Although steam distillation of oils from the neutralized sulfonate can be conducted in about one and one-half hours
for commercial dodecylbenzene derivatives, far greater time is required for higher molecular weight homologs. Extraction of
oils requires about one hour and more operator time than distillation.
The use of ethylene glycol as the principal carrier solvent, along with a small amount of water, provides oil values within
10 min distillation time. It is also applicable to longer chain alkylbenzene. sulfonates besides those from dodecylbenzene.
Subsequently, extracted oils are high, ca. 90%, in sulfone content. Glycol distilled oils plus subsequently extracted oils
(sulfones) are slightly greater than oils obtained exclusively by extraction. It has been realized that some of the more volatile
oils are lost during the usual extraction procedure.
The glycol oils distillation method has been successfully used in plants for alkylbenzene sulfonic acid quality control. 相似文献
66.
67.
68.
BACKGROUND: Neutral endopeptidase (NEP) degrades vasoactive peptides, including the natriuretic peptides, angiotensin II, and endothelin-1. Systemic inhibition of NEP does not consistently lower blood pressure, even though it increases natriuretic peptide concentrations and causes natriuresis and diuresis. We therefore investigated the direct effects of local inhibition of NEP on forearm resistance vessel tone. METHODS AND RESULTS: Four separate studies were performed, each with 90-minute drug infusions. In the first study, 10 healthy subjects received a brachial artery infusion of the NEP inhibitor candoxatrilat (125 nmol/min), which caused a slowly progressive forearm vasoconstriction (12+/-2%; P=0.001). In a second two-phase study, 6 healthy subjects received, 4 hours after enalapril (20 mg) or placebo, an intra-arterial infusion of the NEP inhibitor thiorphan (30 nmol/min). Thiorphan caused similar degrees of local forearm vasoconstriction (P=0.6) after pretreatment with both placebo (13+/-1%, P=0.006) and enalapril (17+/-6%, P=0.05). In a third three-phase study, 8 healthy subjects received intra-arterial thiorphan (30 nmol/min), the endothelin ETA antagonist BQ-123 (100 nmol/min), and both combined. Thiorphan caused local forearm vasoconstriction (13+/-1%, P=0.0001); BQ-123 caused local vasodilatation (33+/-3%, P=0.0001). Combined thiorphan and BQ-123 caused vasodilatation (32+/-1%, P=0.0001) similar to BQ-123 alone (P=0.98). In a fourth study, 6 hypertensive patients (blood pressure >160/100 mm Hg) received intra-arterial thiorphan (30 nmol/min). Thiorphan caused a slowly progressive forearm vasoconstriction (10+/-2%, P=0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Inhibition of local NEP causes vasoconstriction in forearm resistance vessels of both healthy volunteers and patients with hypertension. The lack of effect of ACE inhibition on the vasoconstriction produced by thiorphan and its absence during concomitant ETA receptor blockade suggest that it is mediated by endothelin-1 and not angiotensin II. These findings may help to explain the failure of systemic NEP inhibition to lower blood pressure. 相似文献
69.
Weiming?Cao Ronald?D.?Haynes Manfred?R.?TrummerEmail author 《Journal of scientific computing》2005,24(3):343-371
We propose an efficient preconditioning technique for the numerical solution of first-order partial differential equations
(PDEs). This study has been motivated by the computation of an invariant torus of a system of ordinary differential equations.
We find the torus by discretizing a nonlinear first-order PDE with a full two-dimensional Fourier spectral method and by applying
Newton’s method. This leads to large nonsymmetric linear algebraic systems. The sparsity pattern of these systems makes the
use of direct solvers prohibitively expensive. Commonly used iterative methods, e.g., GMRes, BiCGStab and CGNR (Conjugate
Gradient applied to the normal equations), are quite slow to converge. Our preconditioner is derived from the solution of
a PDE with constant coefficients; it has a fast implementation based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). It effectively increases
the clustering of the spectrum, and speeds up convergence significantly. We demonstrate the performance of the preconditioner
in a number of linear PDEs and the nonlinear PDE arising from the Van der Pol oscillator 相似文献
70.
Ramaswamy Y Haynes DR Berger G Gildenhaar R Lucas H Holding C Zreiqat H 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2005,16(12):1199-1205
Biomaterials used in bone regeneration are designed to be gradually resorbed by the osteoclast and replaced by new bone formed
through osteoblastic activity. The aim of the present study is to analyze the role of osteoclasts in the resorption process.
The attachment of human osteoclasts and the appearance of their resorption lacunae, when cultured on either the resorbable
crystalline, calcium orthophosphate materials or on the long-term stable bioceramic material was investigated. The resorbable
materials contain Ca10[K,Na](PO4)7 (AW-Si) and Ca2KNa(PO4)2 (GB14, GB9 & D9/25) as their main crystal phases, however they differ in their total solubility. These differences result
from small variations in the composition. The long-term stable material consist of about 30% fluorapatite beside calcium zirconium
phosphate (Ca5(PO4)3F + CaZr4(PO4)6) and shows a very small solubility. AW-Si has an alkali containing crystalline phase, Ca10[K,Na](PO4). While GB14, GB9 and D9/25 contain the crystalline phase Ca2KNa(PO4)2 with small additions of crystalline and amorphous diphosphates and/or magnesium potassium phosphate (GB14). D9/25 and AW-Si
is less soluble compared to GB14, and GB9 among the resorbable materials. Resorbable and long-term stable materials vary in
their chemical compositions, solubility, and surface morphology. Osteoclasts modified the surface in their attempts to resorb
the materials irrespective of the differences in their physical and chemical properties. The depth and morphology of the resorption
imprints were different depending on the type of material. These changes in the surface structure created by osteoclasts are
likely to affect the way osteoblasts interact with the materials and how bone is subsequently formed. 相似文献