最大方差模反褶积

1977年,Wiggins提出最小熵反褶积(MED)。这个方法依赖于定义一个能衡量信号简单性的模,这个模就是在“数据分析”中已应用多年的规范方差模。最小熵反褶积就是寻找反褶积因子使规范方差模达到最大值。因此,我们直接称这种反褶积为最大方差模反褶积,简记为MVND (Maximum Variance Norm Deconvolution的缩写)。为什么对地震记录能使用最大方差模反褶积呢?Wiggins的文章并没有分析这个问题。这个问题是很复杂的,这篇文章只是试图作一初步讨论。首先,我们给出了规范方差模的两个基本性质;其次,指出了在什么条件下能使用最大方差模反褶积。我们希望这篇文章能起到抛砖引玉的作用,能引起物探工作者的兴趣,以便进行更多的试验和更深入的研究。     

Design of a modified repetitive-control system based on a continuous–discrete 2D model

This paper concerns the problem of designing a modified repetitive-control system for a class of strictly proper plants. Repetitive control involves two types of actions: control and learning; but the insertion of a low-pass filter in a modified repetitive controller, which is employed to guarantee the stability of the system, mixes the two actions together. In this paper, a continuous–discrete two-dimensional model is first constructed. Next, the continuity of repetitive control and Lyapunov stability theory are applied to the model to establish two linear-matrix-inequality (LMI) based sufficient stability conditions, one for the design of the cutoff angular frequency and one for the design of the feedback gains. The features of these conditions are exploited to develop an iterative algorithm that searches for the best combination of the maximum cutoff angular frequency of the low-pass filter and the feedback gains. A numerical example illustrates the design procedure and demonstrates the validity of the method.     

数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响

数字化电气信息采集为数字化变电站乃至智能电网信息化提供直接支撑.针对电子式互感器和合并单元的特点,给出数字化电气信息采集系统的功能模块.从互感器结构、数字传输、数据验证、采样频率和系统配置方面,分析数字化电气信息采集对继电保护可靠性的影响,着重说明了数据同步对差动保护的影响.指出由于存在电子式互感器的稳定性以及网络通讯可依赖性问题,目前数字化变电站继电保护系统在很大程度上仍沿用传统保护的设计思路,有待进行深入研究和突破.     

The influence of oleic acid on the hydration and mechanical properties of portland cement

To investigate the effects of OA on the portland cement using oleic acid （OA） as grinding aid and the effects of OA on the portland cement, we characterized the different perfermances of the cement, discussed the characteristics of properties. The results reveal that the OA can reduce the water requirement of normal consistency. With the content of OA added, setting time was extended. The OA can significantly improve the rheological properties of cement-based materials, while the compressive strength decreases.     

Porous haydite used as waste water filter medium for lake sludge

Porous haydite used as waste filter medium was prepared by dreging lake sludge to help solve the treatment problem of sludge and realize its reclamation. Several calcination regimes were considered and their effects on the pore structure and the properties such as the strength, the density, the filtering ability and the phosphate absorption ability of the haydite were investigated. For the mixture of 60% lake sludge and 40% fly ash in this experiment, the calcination regime with a pre-calcination period at about 600 °C, a temperature keeping period at 1 200 °C and a moderate cooling rate are recommended to prepare haydite with reasonable pore structure and good performances for its usage as the waste water filter media.     

我国城市社区网站建设状况及对策研究

为了解决我国城市社区网站建设中所存在的问题,如社区事务繁杂、建设资金缺乏、信息类人才短缺等,对社区与其他组织所建立起来的稳定合作关系进行探索研究,主张发掘利用大学生志愿者资源来有效解决社区资金和信息化人才短缺的问题,从而使高校为社区网站建设提供长期、稳定的智力支持和技术支持。     

硫化氢的提纯及应用

概括了介绍了硫化氢的应用及提纯工艺。     

中国漆文化遗产保护调查研究之二

云雕是漆器的一种。通常用红黑两色漆交替髹涂，然后雕刻花纹，刻纹侧面显出红黑相间的线纹。多雕成云状，故又称“云雕”，也即剔犀。     

Grafting of enzymes on collagen films using Woodward''s reagent "K" and a water-soluble carbodiimide derivative

Two new methods of activation were developed to graft enzymes on collegen films. They involved chemical modifications of surface groups of collagen either by Woodward's reagent "K" or by EDC, a water-soluble derivative of carbodiimide. EDC was a better coupling agent and a detailed study was conducted with this agent. It could be used either in a global method of activation and coupling, or in a two-step procedure of activation of collagen, followed by spontaneous coupling of enzyme. All enzymes tested were successfully bound: malate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, urease, creatine kinase, hexokinase. The influence on the yield of grafted enzyme, of pretreatment of films, time and temperature of EDC activation, concentration of EDC and enzyme, protecting agents was studied. Stability of enzyme activity on storage was greatly increased after grafting. A co-grafted dual system creatine kinase/heoxkinase, was achieved which exhibited a good efficiency. A striking renaturing process at 0-4degreesC after thermal denaturation, was observed with hexokinase.