CHANGES OF SUGAR PROFILES IN CANNED CLINGSTONE PEACHES

The effect of post-canning storage on sugar profiles in canned clingstone peaches (Primus persica var. ‘Halford’) sweetened with various combinations of sucrose, 62 D. E. corn syrup and 42% high fructose corn syrup was investigated. The sugars in the peach syrups were monitored at 1, 20 and 30° C after storage for 0, 6, 9 and 12 months. The individual sugars in the peach syrups were separated and analyzed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Storage of the canned peaches at 30° C resulted in a rapid decrease in sucrose and a simultaneous increase in fructose and glucose. The hydrolysis of sucrose was successively slower at 20 and 1°C. It was observed that the sugar profiles were also dependent on the initial concentration of the sugar components, time of storage and acidity of the canned peaches. The concentration of maltose showed great fluctuation during storage. The rapid loss in quality acceptance of canned clingstone peaches at high storage temperature was explained by the changes in sugar profiles and the accompanying undesirable chemical and physical changes.     

Covalent Adaptable Microstructures via Combining Two-Photon Laser Printing and Alkoxyamine Chemistry: Toward Living 3D Microstructures

Manufacturing programmable materials, whose mechanical properties can be adapted on demand, is highly desired for their application in areas ranging from robotics, to biomedicine, or microfluidics. Herein, the inclusion of dynamic and living bonds, such as alkoxyamines, in a printable formulation suitable for two-photon 3D laser printing is exploited. On one hand, taking advantage of the dynamic covalent character of alkoxyamines, the nitroxide exchange reaction is investigated. As a consequence, a reduction of the Young´s Modulus by 50%, is measured by nanoindentation. On the other hand, due to its “living” characteristic, the chain extension becomes possible via nitroxide mediated polymerization. In particular, living nitroxide mediated polymerization of styrene results not only in a dramatic increase of the volume (≈8 times) of the 3D printed microstructure but also an increase of the Young's Modulus by two orders of magnitude (from 14 MPa to 2.7 GPa), while maintaining the shape including fine structural details. Thus, the approach introduces a new dimension by enabling to create microstructures with dynamically tunable size and mechanical properties.     

胶体金免疫层析法快速诊断禽流感

建立了一种简便、快速、准确检测动物禽流感病毒(AIV)的胶体金免疫层析法(GICA).具体内容包括制备胶体金标记抗AIV单克隆抗体和羊抗AIV抗体,结合垫和样品垫的处理,组装免疫层析试纸条.检测动物AIV,进行敏感性和特异性评定.结果表明:测试条灵敏度可达10 ng/ml.与进口禽流感胶体金免疫层析试剂条比较,符合率达100%.本方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高、简便快速的特点,可用于禽流感的早期诊断.     

电网故障定位数据的WINSOCK实时通讯

介绍了实时数据通讯的Ｓｏｃｋｅｔ通讯方式,讨论了这种通讯方式的基本原理,系统的实现,以及采用该方法实现ＳＣＡＤＡ系统与高层软件系统之间数据通讯的优点。     

膨润土在污水处理中的应用研究与展望

膨润土在污水处理中的应用研究已经受到人们的广泛关注。膨润土在造纸废水、有机废水和重金属废水处理的应用研究中取得良好的效果,其中用添加助剂的膨润土处理造纸废水,COD去除率可达近80%;用阴-阳离子表面活性剂改性的膨润土成功地应用于有机废水处理;对于含重金属离子的废水的处理,膨润土也有很大的应用空间。总之,膨润土作为一种环境矿物材料研究还处于起步阶段,可以预见,随着对膨润土及其深加工产品开发,它在污水处理领域的应用将越来越广泛。     

DVR的不平衡浪涌和过电压控制

讨论无串联隔离变压器的动态电压调节器(DVR)在不平衡电压浪涌或过电压情况下的补偿问题。使用不可控整流为直流侧电容充电的DVR,在补偿时只允许其向系统注入有功功率。在浪涌或过电压发生时,DVR可能发生从系统吸收有功功率的情况,如果仍然使用传统的同相或相位不变电压注入控制方法,将导致直流侧电容电压迅速升高,可能损坏开关器件或储能单元。利用最小能量补偿控制方法也不能完全解决该问题,因而提出一种单向功率流动控制算法。该算法通过将参考电压旋转一定的角度,使DVR无论在3相平衡与不平衡浪涌或过电压的情况下,都不从配电系统吸收有功,同时能将负荷电压补偿为3相平衡且达到正弦的额定值。该算法加入对DVR最大补偿极限的考虑,以确保注入补偿电压不超过DVR的补偿极限。文中对直流母线电压不可避免的泵升问题提出了缓冲控制策略。最后,仿真结果验证了算法的正确性及有效性。     

煤粉燃烧特性预测及在实际锅炉上的应用

介绍神华混煤和富动21煤的实验室燃烧特性预测以及在嘉兴发电厂1025t／h锅炉上的实际燃烧试验情况。沉降炉和热天平分析结果均表明，神华混煤和富动21煤的着火特性和燃尽特性相近；而根据沉降炉结渣特性预测，在1350℃时，神华混煤和富动21煤的结渣倾向相近，均有中等偏强的结渣倾向，但随着温度的降低，富动21煤的结渣倾向迅速降低，而神华混煤的结渣倾向下降缓慢；实际锅炉热态对比试验结果与实验室预测基本接近。     

风电调频的控制参数选择及其影响分析

随着风电在电网中渗透率的提高,友好型风力发电场需要具备类似于同步发电机组的调频能力,为进一步提高系统的频率质量,有必要对风电调频的控制参数及其影响进行深入研究。风电机组的调频主要体现在降低负荷突变初期的频率变化率,同时减小系统稳定后的频率偏差,本文从减载、虚拟惯性、一次调频控制的角度找出了影响调频的控制参数,并定量分析各参数的大小对频率特性的影响。最后建立含风电的三端系统仿真模型,计算了不同的调频控制参数下风电机组的频率特性,仿真结果表明,通过对调频控制参数的合理设置,可有效的提高风电的调频能力,从而提高系统的频率质量。