基于GPRS的IP电话技术研究

文章研究了一种的新的无线IP电话技术GPRS-VoIP,是一种基于GPRS接入的IP电话技术,可以实现和传统的基于电路交换的语音通话进行无缝切换.文中分析了该技术下的通话和传统GSM语音通话的无缝切换.文中还详细的分析了时廷、丢包、通话不连续等因素对基于GPRS接入的IP通话的影响和其对于带宽的需求,并提出了相应的解决方法.     

最新的ITU-T嵌入式变速率语音编码关键技术

介绍了ITU-T的新一代语音编码标准G.729.1的编码器、译码器原理,讨论了此标准实现码流嵌入式所采用的关键技术:嵌入式的码激励线性预测编码技术、时域频带扩展技术以及时域混叠抵消的预测变换编码技术,并通过客观评测验证了G.729.1语音编码标准的高性能。     

Improved optical heterodyne methods for measuring frequency responses of photodetectors

An improved optical self-heterodyne method utilizing a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) tunable laser and an optical fiber ring interferometer is presented in this paper. The interference efficiency can be increased by 7 dB compared with the scheme using the conventional Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The unsteady process that the beating frequency experiences in each tuning period is investigated. According to the measurement results, the wavelength and optical power of the tunable laser will be steady when the square-wave frequency is lower than 300 kHz. It has been shown that when a square-wave voltage is applied to the phase section of the tunable laser, the laser linewidths vary in a wide range, and are much larger than that under dc voltage tuning. The errors caused by the variations in the linewidth of the beat signal and optical power can be eliminated using the proposed calibration procedures, and the measurement accuracy can, therefore, be significantly improved. Experiments show that the frequency responses obtained using our method agree well with the data provided by the manufacturer, and the improved optical self-heterodyne method is as accurate as the intensity noise technique.     

业务弱隔离环境下的数据安全攻防技术研究

针对当前企业数据网络安全和管理存在业务隔离环境差、防御措施老套等问题,文中设计了一套实用的安全系统解决方案.该方案采用程序分析法、补丁对比法和模糊测试技术相结合,研究出基于NFC应用安全漏洞挖掘系统,通过URL监测系统和Android恶意监测系统双层保障,配合攻防技术对漏洞进行监测处理.实验结果表明,该方案简单方便且安...     

La2O3的掺杂对氧化锌压敏陶瓷电性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备稀土氧化物La2O3掺杂的ZnO压敏陶瓷。采用X线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和压敏电阻直流参数仪对样品的物相、显微组织及电性能进行分析。结果表明,随着La2O3掺杂量的增加,ZnO压敏陶瓷电位梯度单调递增,非线性系数先增加后减小,而漏电流呈现先减小后增大的变化趋势。综合衡量ZnO压敏电阻的各项性能指标发现,在1 000 ℃烧结温度下,La2O3的质量分数为0.25%时,ZnO压敏电阻的综合性能最好,其电位梯度为532.2 V/mm,非线性系数为41.6,漏电流为3.3 μA。     

我国商用密码管理现状与发展对策建议

随着信息技术日新月异的发展,网络环境日益复杂、安全形势瞬息万变,网络安全威胁的范围和内涵不断扩大和演化,我国面临的网络安全挑战日趋严峻。“没有网络安全就没有国家安全”,商用密码技术作为实现网络安全的核心技术,在网络安全防护工作中发挥着重要的基础支撑作用。聚焦我国商用密码管理现状,围绕政策法规、标准规范、技术实力、产业发展等内容进行研究,分析我国商用密码管理工作中的挑战,并提出相应的建议与举措,为商用密码管理工作提供了有益参考。     

基于EDA的机会监听中继选择的改进机制

机会监听中继选择机制结合了中继间监听与机会选择,可以充分利用重传机制进一步降低误包率.然而其忽视监听信道和低适应性的不足,使得该机制在某些场景中不能发挥长处.因此,提出了基于分布估计算法的改进方案,使得改进后的机制不仅考虑了监听信道对于中继选择的影响,还具备了不断自我优化的学习性能.通过仿真验证后表明,提出的方案可以进一步提升系统的性能,还具有很强的自适应能力.     

加入支撑墙的FED的电场分布及电子轨迹数值模拟

ＦＥＤ内部真空中的电场和电子运动受到支撑结构的影响,为此采用了有限元法计算带有介质支撑墙的ＦＥＤ电场分布;采用龙格－库塔法计算该空间电子轨迹。并且在考虑了介质支撑墙上的二次电子发射之后。定性的分析了空间电场电子轨迹及墙上的电荷积累情况。得出了支撑墙对ＦＥＡ电子轨迹影响的数值结果,对器件的设计提出了建议。     

Shape‐Controlled Synthesis of Polyhedral Nanocrystals and Their Facet‐Dependent Properties

Growth of inorganic polyhedral nanocrystals with excellent morphology control presents significant synthetic challenges, especially when the development of synthetic schemes to make nanocrystals with systematic shape evolution is desired. Nanocrystals with fine size and shape control facilitate formation of their self‐assembled packing structures and offer opportunities for examination of their facet‐dependent physical and chemical properties. In this Feature Article, recent advances in the synthesis of nanocrystals with systematic shape evolution are highlighted. The reaction conditions used to achieve this morphology change offer insights into the growth mechanisms of nanocrystals. A novel class of polyhedral core–shell heterostructures fabricated using structurally well‐defined nanocrystal cores is also presented. Facet‐dependent photocatalytic activity, molecular adsorption, and catalytic and electrical properties of nanocrystals have been examined and are discussed. Nanomaterials with enhanced properties and functionality may be obtained through continuous efforts in the synthesis of nanocrystals with well‐defined structures and investigation of their plane‐selective properties.     

A Highly Reusable Code Assignment Approach with Modified Busy Tone Signaling for CDMA-Based Ad Hoc Networks

Medium access control (MAC) protocol is among the most active topics of research in ad hoc networks. With the CDMA-based MAC protocol the code allocation plays an important role and has significant impact on the protocol performance. In this paper, we propose a distributed CDMA code assignment protocol for the mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The protocol is mainly composed of (1) a modified busy tone signaling mechanism that protects on-going data transmission as well as distributes code usage information, and (2) a set of specially designed code selection rules that work by taking into consideration whether relevant nodes are in the transmitting or receiving state. By combining the two proposed schemes with the conventional request-to-send (RTS)/clear-to-send (CTS) dialogue and power control mechanism, our protocol is able to increase CDMA code reusability. The simulation results indicate that the proposed protocol indeed performs better than the static and dynamic code assignment methods (either with or without power control) in terms of successful transmission rate and successful code assignment rate. And instead of sending continuously, the proposed modified busy tone mechanism only issues busy tone signal in randomly selected cycles, which may save battery energy as compared to conventional busy tone implementations. Moreover, the proposed code selection rules and the modified busy tone signaling may also be integrated into existing MAC protocols, either separately or in combination.