兼顾稳定性与经济性的交直流系统直流落点选择方法

直流电系统落入受端交流电网的落点选择需要考虑交直流系统的相互作用,主要包括有效短路比、静态电压稳定指标和受端系统的有功功率损耗。文中提出一种兼顾稳定性与经济性的直流落点选择方法。基于数学上解决多目标决策问题的线性加权和法,首先设置各指标的门槛值,然后对其进行归一化处理,采用组合赋权法合理确定权系数,建立目标函数,选出最...     

永磁同步电动机驱动系统数字PI调节器参数设计

在分析永磁同步电动机(PMSM)数学模型的基础上,建立了转子磁场定向矢量控制的永磁同步电动机的驱动系统模型.针对全数字化大功率永磁同步电机磁场定向控制调速系统的双闭环结构,建立了电流环和速度环的传递函数模型,根据经典PI调节器工程设计方法,给出了一种数字PI调节器的控制参数设计准则和方法,并通过试验进行了验证.     

基于三幅像的人头脸三维标准模型建立

本文提出了一种新型的人头脸三维标准模型建模方法。所建立的人头脸标准模型具有良好的准确度和可操作性。     

TD-SCDMA系统高速交通干线覆盖解决方案

本文结合高速交通干线区域覆盖特点,通过对TD—SCDMA系统高速移动通信支持能力的分析,得出了影响TD—SCDMA系统高速移动通信的基本因素,并给出了包括物理层解决技术、无线资源管理策略以及网络覆盖方案等方面的TD—SCDMA系统高速交通干线覆盖的解决方案,经过实际测试,该解决方案完全满足了TD—SCDMA大规模建网对高速交通干线的覆盖需求。     

低损耗高集成度氮化硅阵列波导光栅波分(解)复用器

氮化硅平台阵列波导光栅(AWG)波分(解)复用器具有损耗低、集成度高、温度敏感性低等优势。基于联合微电子中心有限责任公司(CUMEC)的氮化硅集成光子工艺平台,从波导传输损耗、阵列波导与平板波导模式转换损耗、截断损耗、泄漏损耗等方面对氮化硅基AWG波光(解)复用器插入损耗进行了优化,并采用标准CMOS工艺完成低损耗C波段AWG密集波分(解)复用器制备。该氮化硅基AWG密集波分(解)复用器输出通道数为16,输出通道频率间隔200 GHz。测试结果表明,该AWG波分(解)复用器的平均插入损耗为2.34 dB,1 dB带宽为0.44 nm,3 dB带宽为0.76 nm,串扰约为-28 dB。芯片尺寸为850μm×1700μm,较平面光波导(PLC)基AWG大大减小。     

基于相位相关滤波与点云特征的激光点云配准方法

文中针对激光点云配准效率低和处理时间长的问题,提出一种基于相位相关滤波结合特征的扫描配准方法。扫描配准算法被解耦为旋转匹配与平移匹配两个步骤。在旋转匹配中,霍夫描述符提取的线段特征结合相位相关滤波得到具体的旋转量。平移匹配主要基于点云的边界特征,使用相位相关滤波处理提取到的特征,得到准确的x和y方向的平移量。与传统的迭代最近点(ICP)相比,提出的配准策略在处理静态数据时错误率降低了89.2%,处理时间降低了91.6%。同时,动态数据实验表明提出的方法具有较低的中位数和更好地一致性。     

Shape statistics variational approach for the outer contour segmentation of left ventricle MR images.

Segmentation of left ventricles is one of the important research topics in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The segmentation precision influences the authenticity of ventricular motion reconstruction. In left ventricle MR images, the weak and broken boundary increases the difficulty of segmenting the outer contour precisely. In this paper, we present an improved shape statistics variational approach for the outer contour segmentation of left ventricle MR images. We use the Mumford-Shah model in an object feature space and incorporate the shape statistics and an edge image to the variational framework. The introduction of shape statistics can improve the segmentation with broken boundaries. The edge image can enhance the weak boundary and thus improve the segmentation precision. The generation of the object feature image, which has homogenous "intensities" in the left ventricle, facilitates the application of the Mumford-Shah model. A comparison of mean absolute distance analysis between different contours generated with our algorithm and that generated by hand demonstrated that our method can achieve a higher segmentation precision and a better stability than various approaches. It is a semiautomatic way for the segmentation of the outer contour of the left ventricle in clinical applications.     

实施PID参数整定提高苯酚丙酮装置自控水平

自控水平是企业生产装置安稳运行、高效生产的重要指标,直接影响能耗和产品质量。控制回路能否投用自控、投用效果好坏取决于控制回路的PID参数设置,为了提高自控水平,燕山石化公司与北京化工大学合作陆续对41套生产装置实施了PID参数整定(根据被控变量的特性,合理选择调节器的参数,获得最佳的控制效果,确保控制回路自动安稳运行)。在此基础上实施了自控率监控,保证了PID优化成果。本文以此为背景,介绍PID参数整定在苯酚丙酮装置的应用情况。     

Yolk–Shell Hybrid Materials with a Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Shell: Ideal Nanoreactors for Selective Alcohol Oxidation

This contribution describes the preparation of multifunctional yolk–shell nanoparticles (YSNs) consisting of a core of silica spheres and an outer shell based on periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) with perpendicularly aligned mesoporous channels. The new yolk–shell hybrid materials were synthesised through a dual mesophase and vesicle soft templating method. The mesostructure of the shell, the dimension of the hollow space (4～52 nm), and the shell thickness (16～34 nm) could be adjusted by precise tuning of the synthesis parameters, as evidenced by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen sorption investigations. Various metal nanoparticles (e.g., Au, Pt, and Pd) were encapsulated and confined in the void space between the core and the shell using impregnation and reduction of adequate metal precursors. The selective oxidation of various alcohol substrates was then carried out to illustrate the benefits of such an architecture in catalysis. High conversion (～100%) and excellent selectivity (～99%) were obtained over Pd nanoparticles encapsulated in the hybrid PMO yolk–shell structures.     

WCDMA无线负荷归一化方法探讨

从CDMA技术特性与网络运维实践出发,提出了一种归一化无线负荷理论。在此基础上,针对WCDMA无线负荷预警,WCDMA无线网络扩容方案等问题进行了应用探索,提出了初步的方案,对WCDMA网络建设及优化具有一定参考价值。