A data-driven model for maximization of methane production in a wastewater treatment plant

A data-driven approach for maximization of methane production in a wastewater treatment plant is presented. Industrial data collected on a daily basis was used to build the model. Temperature, total solids, volatile solids, detention time and pH value were selected as parameters for the model construction. First, a prediction model of methane production was built by a multi-layer perceptron neural network. Then a particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to maximize methane production based on the model developed in this research. The model resulted in a 5.5% increase in methane production.     

Kinematic analysis of 3SPS+1PS bionic parallel test platform for hip joint simulator based on unit quaternion

As a novel parallel hip joint simulator, the 3SPS+1PS bionic parallel test platform with 4 degrees of freedom including three rotations and one translation is proposed. SPS denotes the spherical-prismatic-spherical leg and PS denotes the prismatic-spherical leg where only the prismatic joint is actuated and hence underlined. By means of the unit quaternion method, the formulae for solving the inverse/forward displacement, the inverse/forward velocity and the inverse/forward acceleration kinematics are derived. Using the unit quaternion to represent the position and orientation of a moving platform, singularities caused by Euler angles can be avoided. Combining the topological structure characteristics of the 3SPS+1PS bionic parallel test platform and letting the three-dimensional (3-D) motion of a human hip joint as its output movement, the displacement trajectories of three active legs are constructed based on the inverse displacement kinematics. The forward kinematic tests whose data are recorded by a 3-D orientation capture system are carried out on the developed parallel hip joint simulator. Moreover, the results of the forward kinematic tests prove that the 3SPS+1PS bionic parallel test platform can approximately represent human hip joint motion and provide more reliable experimental data for hip joint prostheses in clinical application.     

模拟抗原（Ac-NK16-Ahx-3）免疫反应抗体ELISA检测方法研究

为满足实验室单克隆抗体的制备研究,本实验特对实验室常用的制备单抗的模拟抗原（Ac-NK16-Ahx-3）进行ELISA间接法检测,进而建立一种高效的检测方法。通过对不同稀释度待测抗体的免疫吸附测定,检测出它的最终灵敏度为0.078mg/mL,最佳二抗稀释倍数为300倍,其最佳拟合曲线为y=-0.0732x＋0.6875,R2=0.8619。并且,通过统计学方法进行统计分析,确定出各实验组的相关性及变异系数,从而排除实验中的操作误差,最终可确定最佳的实验条件,并保证实验的准确性。     

高职英语教学引入行业英语之经济学思考

本文从语言经济学的角度,根据高等职业教育“以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向”的指导方针阐述高职英语教学引入行业英语的必要性以及具体措施。     

代建制的声誉模型的研究

代建制是在我国推行不久的一种新的管理体制,因此在我国的发展尚处不完善的阶段。由于信息的不对称,政府投资人并不能观察到代建人选择什么样的行动,因此在这种情况下,如何建立科学的激励约束机制,解决由此引发的道德风险问题成为代建制的一大难题。本文正是在这种背景下,通过对声誉机制模型的分析,提出了完善代建制的一些措施,从而保证代建制的顺利实施。     

受控振动柱体对波浪影响的数值模拟研究

以不可压缩黏性流体的Navier-Stokes方程为控制方程,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,利用VOF方法追踪运动的自由表面的方法,建立了三维数值波浪与振动柱体相互作用的模型.基于经典绕射理论验证了波浪绕固定柱体传播的数值模型的可靠性,再采用动边界技术赋予柱体振动规律,研究受控振动柱体对波浪传播的影响,并通过控制柱体初始振动相位变化,系统地给出了在柱体振动的不同初始相位下柱体前后波浪变化的规律.     

基于图像处理的水位自动测量技术

采用ARM处理器与视频服务器相结合的方法,设计了一种实时水文监测系统,实现了在下位机中提取特征量,继而通过GPRS与上位机进行通讯。该系统利用Wince编程,对采集的图像进行二值化,再利用形态学算法去除非特征量,然后进行边缘细化,利用霍夫变换提取出水位线与河岸线的直线方程进行计算,依据像素间隔与坐标系数的换算关系,求得图像中两者之间的距离,最后利用像素间隔与实际物理坐标换算关系得到物理距离。实验结果表明,该系统具有抗噪、稳定、可靠和实时性强等特点,取得了很好的识别效果。     

基于状态观测器的一类不确定性线性系统鲁棒保性能控制器设计

针对一类范数有界和具有外界干扰的状态不可测的线性系统,提出了一种根据观测器的鲁棒保性能控制器的设计方法.通过利用Lyapunov稳定性原理和H∞理论,可以得出鲁棒保性能控制器存在的一个充分条件.所设计的控制器不仅能保证闭环系统的稳定性,而且也能保证闭环系统具有一定的线性二次性能指标和H∞性能指标.利用仿真研究,得出所提方法的有效性.     

GM（1,1）在航道驳岸沉降监测中的应用

在施工建设中,实时准确地观测、分析和预报建筑物的沉降变形对最后施工的成功与否有着很大的影响。在变形监测中经常遇到数据信息不完备的情况,而灰色系统理论则是用来解决此问题的有效方法。建立了灰色预测模型,并将其应用于苏南运河整治工程中新建驳岸的沉降监测分析和预测中,预测效果较好。     

Influence of sugar filter mud on formation of portland cement clinker

To explore the mechanisms of filter mud (FM) in the portland cement clinker formation, and to make effective use of FM in the cement production as lime-based raw materials, the influences of FM on the apparent activation energy of calcium carbonate decomposition, liquid phase amount, crystalline phase and tricalcium silicate polymorphism were investigated by TA, SEM and XRD. The experimental results show that FM can reduce apparent activation energy of calcium carbonate decomposition, and increase liquid phase amount. Appropriate FM replacement ratios are useful to promoting the C₃S formation and heightening the C₃S content. New phases of α-C₂S and C₂S·0.5Ca₃ (PO₄)₂ can be found in the clinkers while the ratios are above 15%. In addition, impurities in FM can induce the C₃S polymorph to transform.