薄壁圆管弯曲模设计

对L型薄壁圆管进行了工艺分析，并介绍了弯曲成形的模具结构及工作过程，阐述了划伤，起皱等关键问题的解决方法，并提出了有效的预防措施。     

高性能IGBT模块的设计考虑

本文对ＩＧＢＴ模块中功率芯片（ＩＧＢＴ和续流二极管）的优化设计进行了讨论。通过优化几个重要的工艺参数并改进器件的结构，ＩＧＢＴ不仅有足够的短路容量，而且正向压降与电流下降时间之间可实现最佳折衷。另外，续流二极管的反向恢复特性也有明显改善。通过采用衬底控制技术，ＩＧＢＴ模块的输出特性不受温度的影响，输出电流更稳，输出阻抗更高。本文详细介绍了整个设计考虑。     

振冲法在砂场地地基处理中的应用

通过对典型振冲挤密法施工方法的研究，分析了该方法的加固机理，指出它可提高地基承载力、减少沉降和不均匀沉降，且能达到地基抗地震、抗液化能力的效果。     

Approximate sensitivity analysis for acyclic Markov reliability models

Acyclic Markov chains are frequently used for reliability analysis of nonmaintained mission-critical computer-based systems. Since traditional sensitivity (or importance) analysis using Markov chains can be computationally expensive, an approximate approach is presented which is easy to compute and which performs quite well in test cases. This approach is presented in terms of a Markov chain which is used for solving a dynamic fault-tree, but the approach applies to any acyclic Markov reliability model.     

光纤Bragg光栅监测钢筋混凝土结构应变的实验研究

研究了光纤Bragg光栅在钢筋混凝土结构应变监测中的应用。对其应变、温度灵敏系数进行标定,将其埋设在钢筋混凝土梁内,实现对结构内部应变的监测,并对其工作状态做出评价。实验结果与理论值、传统监测手段监测结果一致。研制出一种钢管封装Bragg光栅温度传感器监测温度,对光纤Bragg光栅的应变与温度的同时测量进行了研究。     

Numerical characterization of a microscale solid-oxide fuel cell

In this study, a single unit of planar micro-solid-oxide fuel cell (μSOFC) is investigated numerically to evaluate the influences of flow channel design, oxygen composition, and thermal operating conditions on cell performance. Four flow channel designs are examined under the co-flow configuration: serpentine, double serpentine, rod bundle, and oblique rib. For all designs, the contacts areas of interconnect to electrodes are kept consistent to maintain the ohmic losses at the same level. To characterize the mass transport effects, there are three different compositions, 100% O₂, 50% O₂/50% N₂ and air, fed to the cathode inlet. Different thermal conditions, adiabatic and isothermal, are applied to the outer boundary of the μSOFC and the results are compared. The outcomes suggest that both thermal conditions and oxidant composition show remarkable influences on μSOFC performance. Under adiabatic conditions, the rise of cell temperature causes a decrease in reversible voltage, deteriorating the overall cell competence. When oxygen is diluted with nitrogen, local gas diffusion becomes dominant to the cathode reaction. Bulk flow, on the other hand, plays a minor role in cell performance since there is little deviation in the polarization curves for all flow channel designs, even at high current densities. For comparison, the flow visualization technique is employed to observe the transport phenomena in various flow channel designs. The flow patterns are found to resemble the concentration distribution, providing a useful tool to design μSOFCs.     

改进了的光场—boson元激发非线性耦合的激光模型

在我们最近提出的光场Ｂ－ｂｏｓｏｎ元激发耦合激光模型的基础上，通过附加一个抽运系统的速率方程，将原先的激光动力学加以改进，以图整个系统的运作趋于更完备的远离平衡自组织。经过这样改动以后，改进后激光动力系统的速率方程组和描述光场与二能级原子相互作用的麦克斯韦－布洛赫方程组在形式上也有其更加相似之处；两者的自由变量与外控参量都有一一对应关系。     

Integrated optimal structural and vibration control design

An integrated design procedure which is composed of structural design, control design, and actuator locations design is proposed in this paper. First, a composite objective function, formed by a structural and a control objective, is optimized in steady state through the homogenization design method. Then an independent modal space control algorithm (IMSC) is performed on this optimal structure to reduce the dynamic response. Finally, to minimize the control force while still obtaining the same modal response for the controlled modes, the optimal choice for actuator locations is discussed.Part of this paper was presented in the First World Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization (held in Goslar, Germany, May 28–June 2, 1995).     

Optimal design of controlled structures

A formulation that finds the optimal design of a controlled structure is proposed. To achieve this goal, a composite objective composed of structural and control objectives is introduced to be optimized, and the effect of the control weighting is examined. A feedback control law is defined before the structural optimization and then the composite objective will only become a function of structural design variables. As a result, optimal structural design and control forces in steady state are obtained.Part of this paper was presented at WCSMO1 (First World Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization), held in Goslar, Germany, May 28–June 2, 1995     

振兴三明地方水泥工业之我见

三明水泥行业经济效益连续两年大滑坡,造成滑坡的主要原因是价格太低,提出振兴的八点建议和三点教训。