Computational Fluid Dynamics Study on a Top-Blown Smelting Process with Lance Failure in an Isa Furnace

JOM - The Isa/Ausmelt smelting technology with a top submerged lance (TSL) has been extensively used in copper smelting processes. However, the TSL is extremely vulnerable to damage and failure...     

钻机绞车滚筒体的窄间隙埋弧焊

针对钻机绞车滚筒体采用手工电弧焊工人劳动强度大、焊接效率低、质量不稳定及返修率高等问题,研制了钻机绞车滚筒体窄间隙埋弧焊专机。该专机由ESAB—A2埋弧焊电源和焊接小车、窄间隙焊头、滚轮架、防窜装置、旋转地线夹、三维焊接工作台、焊剂自动回收机组成。使用表明,采用该焊机焊接的滚筒体焊缝质量完全符合设计要求,合格率100%,焊接效率比原来提高6倍。每件滚筒体的焊接可降低人工成本约80%。     

导流能力测试系统的研制

压裂后裂缝的导流能力直接关系着压裂缝的渗流能力，是客观评价压裂效果的重要指标之一。文章介绍了基于AT89C52单片机的导流能力测试系统的系统要求、测试原理以及其设计方案，阐述了各个测控通道，给出了测控系统电路方框图。     

金刚石光电导探测器研制及在软X光测量中的初步应用

介绍了我们自己设计制造的天然Ⅱａ型金刚石光导探测器的结构，原理，制造工艺，实验标定及其在ＩＣＦ实验中软Ｘ光测量中的应用等。     

海量数据库迁移与升级

目前数据库中数据越来越多,应用对数据库在线时间的要求也越来越高,使得数据库迁移和数据库升级成为了一件非常困难的事情.为此,介绍了几种迁移和升级的方法,用以实现以尽可能少的停机时间对TB级数据库完成数据库的迁移和升级.     

Prediction of atherosclerosis diseases using biosensor-assisted deep learning artificial neuron model

Neural Computing and Applications - In the present medical era, the major cause of the rise in death rate worldwide is atherosclerosis disease and this diagnosis is complicated because initial...     

Improving antibacterial,biocompatible, and reusable properties of polyvinyl chloride via the addition of aluminum alkoxides

Global bacterial infections associated with conventional polyvinyl chloride (PVC) medical devices place a heavy burden on healthcare systems and thus it will be desirable if medical devices are made from antimicrobial PVC. There are numerous studies focusing on polymer surface modifications to either leach antimicrobial agents or kill pathogenic microbes upon direct contact. In this work, mannitol fumarate ester-based aluminum metal alkoxide (MFE-Al) additive was developed to confer simultaneously improved antibacterial property and enhanced high temperature sterilization resistance of the resultant PVC. Data obtained confirm that the MFE-Al stabilized PVC sheets significantly inhibit 98% bacterial growth. They also show biocompatibility with cultured H9C2 cardiomyocytes and hemocompatibility in vitro. Dry heat sterilization is generally not suitable for PVC medical wares due to their poor thermal compatibility. Surprisingly, our antimicrobial-biocompatible PVC can maintain stability at 180°C for 90 min. Such a high thermal stability indicates the MFE-Al stabilized PVC can endure 90 cycles of dry-heat sterilization without significant damage. This study may provide a solution to reduce PVC medical waste for a maximum benefit without compromising human health or the environment.     

高固含量丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶的制备及性能

以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)为共聚单体,以烯丙氧基脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵(SR-10)和烷基聚氧乙烯醚琥珀酸单酯磺酸二钠(A-102)作为环保型复合乳化剂,通过无种子半连续乳液聚合工艺制备了固含量高达62％的丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶.考察了硬单体MMA用量对乳液压敏胶性能的影响.结果表明,当MMA用量为10％(以单体总质量计,下同)时,高固含量丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为–32.6℃,初始热分解温度为337℃,水接触角为108°,环形初粘力为(9.53±0.389)N/25 mm,180°剥离强度为(10.08±0.056)N/25 mm,持粘力超过72 h;与未添加MMA的高固含量乳液相比,添加10％MMA后乳液黏度从361 mPa·s降至155 mPa·s,平均粒径从375 nm降至350 nm,粒径分布指数(PDI)从0.144增至0.214.     

显微组织对Ni-Cr合金热腐蚀行为的影响

采用机械合金化法和真空熔炼法制备了不同显微组织的Ni-20Cr（质量分数，％，下同）合金，并研究其在950℃，75％Na2SO4＋25％K2SO4（质量分数，下同）盐膜下的热腐蚀行为。结果表明：细晶的机械合金化Ni-20Cr合金热腐蚀后表面形成了单一连续的Cr2O3外氧化膜，有效地阻止了硫的向内扩散，延长了热腐蚀过程的孕育期，呈现出较普通晶粒尺寸的熔炼Ni-20Cr合金更好的抗热腐蚀性能。     

伪随机流场法在堤坝渗漏探测中的应用与研究

伪随机流场法具有快捷、直接、精确有效等优点,逐步成为堤坝渗漏探测的主流方法。利用该方法,在漏水区域、库区无穷远段进行高压供电,库区内网格状布置测点,可查找渗漏入水点。通过对各异常区域的区域面积、异常区域内各测点的异常平均值以及对于严重渗漏的临界值进行计算,可判断水库渗漏通道和各渗漏点的渗漏量比例。此外,由于该方法快速便捷的特点,可以运用该方法进行实时监测。应用于某混凝土面板堆石坝的探测结果表明,利用堤坝周边已经存在的监测孔或在灌浆帷幕下游进行钻孔,进行伪随机电位差或者电流测试,可在无损条件下判断渗漏来源和通道发育方向,检测防渗处理效果。该方法可为堤坝渗漏监测预警、拟定防渗处理方案提供依据。