红外探测器杜瓦的小型化设计方法

杜瓦小型化是制冷型红外探测器组件的发展方向之一,也是未来红外成像系统小型化、集成化发展的需要。由于杜瓦为探测器组件提供光、机、电接口,其小型化设计要综合考虑制冷机的制冷能力、探测性能、真空性能和系统应用等多方面因素。结合杜瓦的结构组成和工作原理,分析了小型化设计的方法及影响。该研究对杜瓦设计有较好的启发和指导作用。     

莺-琼盆地纵横波速度特征与AVO响应特征的关系研究

在莺-琼盆地,气层表现出了多种多样的AVO特征,有的为"Ⅲ"类,有的为"Ⅳ"类或"Ⅱ"类,有的偏离背景,有的与背景一致,这些复杂多样的AVO特征为应用AVO技术进行流体检测带来了较大的困难.为此,本文对近百口已钻井储层的AVO特征与纵、横波速度特征的关系进行了研究,并对产生这种关系的原因进行了详细分析,结果表明储层的纵...     

A Comprehensive Identification and Function Analysis of Serine/Arginine-Rich (SR) Proteins in Cotton (Gossypium spp.)

As one of the most important factors in alternative splicing (AS) events, serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins not only participate in the growth and development of plants but also play pivotal roles in abiotic stresses. However, the research about SR proteins in cotton is still lacking. In this study, we performed an extensive comparative analysis of SR proteins and determined their phylogeny in the plant lineage. A total of 169 SR family members were identified from four Gossypium species, and these genes could be divided into eight distinct subfamilies. The domain, motif distribution and gene structure of cotton SR proteins are conserved within each subfamily. The expansion of SR genes is mainly contributed by WGD and allopolyploidization events in cotton. The selection pressure analysis showed that all the paralogous gene pairs were under purifying selection pressure. Many cis-elements responding to abiotic stress and phytohormones were identified in the upstream sequences of the GhSR genes. Expression profiling suggested that some GhSR genes may involve in the pathways of plant resistance to abiotic stresses. The WGCNA analysis showed that GhSCL-8 co-expressed with many abiotic responding related genes in a salt-responding network. The Y2H assays showed that GhSCL-8 could interact with GhSRs in other subfamilies. The subcellular location analysis showed that GhSCL-8 is expressed in the nucleus. The further VIGS assays showed that the silencing of GhSCL-8 could decrease salt tolerance in cotton. These results expand our knowledge of the evolution of the SR gene family in plants, and they will also contribute to the elucidation of the biological functions of SR genes in the future.     

圆高强钢管UHPC梁抗弯性能研究

高强钢管高强混凝土的应用越来越广泛,但目前对于其徐变特性的试验研究较少。该文对15根不同含钢率的高强钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱进行了365 d的收缩和徐变测试,并将试验结果与常用的徐变预测模型MC90、ACI209和MC2010等进行了对比。试验结果表明：高强钢管高强混凝土的徐变系数远小于素混凝土,当加载365 d后,素混凝土的徐变系数是高强钢管高强混凝土的2倍以上;含钢率对钢管混凝土试件的徐变有一定影响,徐变系数随着含钢率的增大而减小。在对比的3种常用徐变预测模型中,MC2010模型的徐变预测结果与试验结果吻合最好,可推荐用于高强钢管高强混凝土的收缩和徐变效应计算。此外,还将高强钢管高强混凝土与普通钢管混凝土的徐变试验结果进行了对比,结果表明,钢管混凝土的徐变随着核心混凝抗压强度的增加而减小。研究成果可为高强钢管高强混凝土轴心受压构件在正常使用阶段的徐变预测及徐变变形控制提供依据。     

循环经济视角下高校快递包装物回收模式优化研究

为了优化现有回收模式,提出高校后勤部门与校园快递代理点协同回收快递包装物模式,运用Stackelberg博弈构建模型求出最优快递包装物价格和回收率的关系式,并分析两者的主要影响因素。高校可以通过改变奖惩力度,来控制快递代理点及后勤部门对快递包装物的回收率;采用教育和奖惩相结合的方式提高学生回收意识,充分调动学生的积极性,以保障高校环境清洁,促进资源循环利用。     

(3+1)维孤子方程的周期孤波解

扩展了Hirota法,即将Hirota法中的测试函数用新的测试函数来替代,并利用扩展了的方法来构造(3+1)维孤子方程的新的周期孤波解、周期双孤波解、双周期双孤波解.显然扩展的Hirota方法也可以解其他一些非线性发展方程.     

Si/Al等因素对粉煤灰水热合成沸石种类的影响研究

研究了不同Si/Al、碱度、晶化时间、晶化温度等因素对粉煤灰水热合成沸石种类、质量的影响,并对各影响因素进行了分析.试验结果表明Si/Al为2.1时,粉煤灰水热合成的沸石以A型为主;当Si/Al在2.5时,出现A、P型及少量X型沸石的混晶;Si/Al在3.0和4.0时,合成的沸石以方钠石为主,增加碱度和晶化时间,沸石会向P型转化.     

Study on electrothermally actuated cantilever array for nanolithography

Nanolithography is a patterning technique for the fabrication of nano-scale structures.A promising method of nanolithography known as scanning probe lithography has particularly extensive applications for its high resolution,high reliability,and simple operation.In this paper,a novel electrothermally actuated cantilever with integrated heater,thermal conductor and actuator for scanning probe lithography is proposed.Cantilevers are designed in an 8×4 array.Analytical models are presented to simulate the temp...     

棒料径向夹紧精密剪切模

通过研究剪切模具对棒料剪切质量的影响因素,设计了一种适用于普通冲床的棒料精密剪切模具,该模具通过弹簧提供径向夹紧力,且径向夹紧机构与剪切刀具设在同一模具上.模具能够提高棒料剪切断面质量及下料效率,节约了生产成本.     

高锰堆焊衬板耐腐蚀磨损机理研究

破碎、粉磨行业生产设备中的耐磨材料通常都选用高锰钢,因要求有较高的硬度而使得其韧性不会太好,耐磨性一般,由于使用量较大,经济效益不理想。以高锰合金焊芯在Q345底板上堆焊耐磨层,处理后得到高硬度的马氏体组织,在相同的工况条件下,耐蚀、耐磨性大大提高,从而提高了零件的适用范围和使用寿命,降低了成本,提高了经济效益。