带并联凹腔的超燃燃烧室数值研究

采用离散相模型对带并联凹腔结构的煤油超燃燃烧室进行数值模拟,分析了正对并联凹腔和交错并联凹腔对支板直接喷入煤油的燃烧室燃烧性能的影响.结果表明,并联凹腔会使煤油进一步向展向扩展,混合效率得到明显提高;正对并联凹腔能极大提升煤油的穿透深度,拓宽煤油的亚声速燃烧范围,而对燃烧条件下总压损失系数影响不大;交错并联布置的凹腔可进一步增加煤油的混合效果,热力喉道的位置后移,亚声速燃烧范围扩大,燃烧效率提高.     

基于特征子图的异构信息网络节点相似性度量

为解决异构信息网络相似性度量的问题,提出了基于节点特征子图的节点相似性度量算法,通过节点特征子图的最大公共子图与最小公共超图之间的差异性,进行节点间的相似性度量.该算法以图理论为基础,根据连边的不同类型设定不同权值,在考虑节点信息相似的同时,加入节点在网络中的结构信息,最大程度地利用了异构信息网络所富含的信息.实验结果表明,提出的算法具有较好的性能和有效性.     

过氧化氢氧化糠胺制备3-羟基吡啶

以糠胺为原料、H2O2为氧化剂制备3-羟基吡啶。考察了盐酸浓度、反应温度和反应时间对3-羟基吡啶收率的影响。最佳反应条件为:n(糠胺),n(盐酸):n(过氧化氢)=1．0:5．0:1．1,在0-5℃4 h内将过氧化氢滴加入糠胺和盐酸的混合物中,加热回流反应0．5 h,得目标产物,收率76％,质量分数99．3%。     

黑龙江省新林—呼中地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿意义

在新林—呼中地区森林沼泽-冻土景观区,开展1∶50 000水系沉积物测量,探讨该区水系沉积物中元素含量分布、元素组合特征和区域地球化学异常特征,为下一步划分成矿远景区,开展地球化学找矿提供依据。结果显示:该区具备中高温热液型Cu、Pb、Mo、Au多金属矿成矿条件;早白垩世二长花岗岩区和白音高老组火山岩区Cu、Pb、Zn、Mo、Au显著富集,强烈分异,是寻找Pb、Cu、Mo、Au多金属矿化(床)的有利地段;区域异常与燕山早期酸性侵入体密切相关,应是晚侏罗世—早白垩世岩浆侵入、喷发以及构造运动强烈作用的结果。     

建筑消防工程隐患成因与解决策略

消防工程作为建筑工程的重要组成部分，其主要作用在于保障建筑物消防安全。完整的建筑消防工程涉及到各项繁琐复杂的环节，其安全隐患日趋明显。本文分析了建筑消防工程隐患成因，并提出了相应的解决策略。     

Experimental and numerical studies on failure modes of riveted joints under tensile load

Though engineers are not advised to utilize riveted joints in tension, rivets will inevitably bear tensile load in realities. Hence, it is interesting to investigate the failure modes of riveted joints when they are under tensile load. Following previous studies (Chen et al., 2011), in this work, the authors selected three sizes of riveted joints to conduct the riveting and tension processes experimentally and numerically. Three kinds of failure modes including pull through, shank breaking, and head breaking were observed. Simulations are able to give almost the same results as those from experiments. Furthermore, three formulas were proposed to calculate the maximum tensile strength of riveted joints. Though the values calculated from these three formulas are approximate, they have the same order of magnitude as real ones. Moreover, they could be utilized to estimate which kind of failure mode may take place when riveted joints were under tensile load.     

微米CeO2的细化及其悬浮液的分散稳定性研究

首先使微米CeO2在乙醇中球磨分散,然后向悬浮液中加入一定量去离子水,最后对悬浮液进行超声分散,使用这种方法制备出了分散稳定性较好的微米CeO2悬浮液,探讨了其增强微米CeO2分散稳定性的机制。结果表明:微米CeO2以不同方式分散时在不同比例醇水混合介质中的分散行为各不相同;微米CeO2在纯乙醇中的球磨分散性能最好,其起始分散率可以达到80%左右,而在醇水混合介质中的超声分散性能比在纯乙醇或纯水中的超声分散性能要好,但其起始分散率不高,只能达到20%左右。球磨后加水再超声分散的方法可以显著地提高微米CeO2悬浮液体系的分散性能,其中加入去离子水的最佳体积分数为40%,最佳超声时间为15 min。球磨后加水再超声分散的方法可以进一步打破微米CeO2粉体颗粒间的团聚,使粉体粒径得到进一步的细化,由于去离子水的加入悬浮液体系的表面电位得到了较大提高,乙醇水合团簇的形成使颗粒周围的溶剂化膜变厚。     

高压配电室(有充油设备)建筑设计

结合某矿山有充油设备的高压配电室建筑设计,对其建筑的屋面、墙体、承重结构、防火分区等设计的心得和体会。     

Detecting Hot Road Mobility of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) can provide value-added services to both drivers and passengers with on-board vehicular communication systems. Node mobility and volatile wireless connection in VANETs affect inter-contact time (T _I ) between mobile nodes, which greatly degrades the performance of vehicular applications. Nevertheless, the node spatial distribution in VANETs is another important factor especially in real applications. It positively affects the inter-contact time of vehicular nodes. By leveraging it, we can significantly improve the performance of data transmissions and inter-vehicle communication. To this end, we investigate the data collected from around 4,000 taxisin Shanghai and propose in this paper an efficient hot road mobility model. We find that most taxis distribute on some hot roads, which makes the node spatial distribution follow the power law. Based on this observation, we propose the concepts of indirect contact and heterogeneous inter-contact time (T _H ) to reveal how hot roads can change the distribution of inter-contact time. We find that the tail distribution of T _H also appears the power law, and both node spatial distribution and T _H distribution decay at least as the power law. We further propose a model for detecting vehicle mobility in hot roads, which can generates synthetic traces that captures both spatial and temporal features of nodes in VANETs.