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21.
SiC颗粒尺寸及含量对SiCp/2024Al复合材料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/2024Al复合材料的性能进行了研究。随SiC颗粒尺寸的增大,复合材料的强度降低,而塑性和磨损抗力则增加。SiC颗粒尺寸对复合材料的物理性能没有什么影响。增加SiC颗粒含量,复合材料的强度、模量均增大,磨损抗力亦明显增加,而塑性和热膨胀系数则降低。 相似文献
22.
分层注水管柱有效率低一直是困扰临盘油田开发生产的一大难题。针对这一现状,在分析油藏结构、施工工艺和现场资料的基础上,分析了影响分层注水井管柱有效率的因素,阐述了封隔器、工艺操作、管枉自身及温度等制约分层注水管柱有效率提高的原因,并提出了相应的对策和措施。 相似文献
23.
Investigation of the reaction mechanism of chloromethane on ZSM5 is a new topic. In this work an in situ FTIR technique was employed to study the conversion processes of chloromethane, the active sites on HZSM5, and the desorption state of surface species. The catalytic conversion of chloromethane to higher hydrocarbons was also studied. It is demonstrated that chloromethane can be reversibly adsorbed on acidic sites of HZSM5 at room temperature. At 100°C chloromethane is irreversibly and dissociatively adsorbed on the strong acidic sites of HZSM5, on which surface methoxyl is formed as proved by infrared characteristic C-H stretchings of-CH3 at 2960 and 2870 cm–1. Alkoxyls are produced and adsorbed on the catalyst surface as characterized by the infrared absorption bands of -CH2-groups at 1460 and 2930 cm–1. At 100°C the adsorbed methoxyl and alkoxyls are the main surface species, and a small amount of aromatics might exist as detected by a characteristic absorption band at 1510 cm–1. Between 100 and 200°C the adsorbed surface methoxyl and alkoxyls are converted to aromatics, and the occupied OH groups partially appear. At temperature higher than 300°C the adsorbed aromatics are thermally desorbed into the gas phase. Aromatics and alkanes are the main products in catalytic conversion. These results reveal that the formation of aromatics from methoxyl and alkoxyls is easier than the desorption of aromatics from HZSM5 catalyst. An alkoxyl mechanism is proposed for the conversion of chloromethane on HZSM5 based upon the experimental results and the three assumptions: (a) The primary C-C bond is formed from surface methoxyl groups via the methoxyl group polarization and C-H bond weakening, (b) The adsorbed alkoxyls are converted to aromatics via hydrogen transfer and bond rearrangement similar to the conventional carbenium ion mechanism for the aromatization of olefins and alkanes on HZSM5. The hydrogen atoms from the aromatization stimulate the desorption of alkoxyls to alkanes. (c) At temperature higher than 300°C surface reactions and desorption of adsorbed species take place simultaneously, determining the product distribution in the catalytic conversion. 相似文献
24.
Mei Xuan Xu Wen Guang Liu Yun Lin Guan Zuo Peng Bi Kang De Yao 《Polymer International》1995,38(2):205-209
The phase behavior of a hybrid polymer network (HPN) composed of poly[(propylene glycol maleate)-co-(propylene glycol phthalate)] crosslinked with styrene and polyester–urethane crosslinked with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline was examined. The correlation between phase separation and impact strength of the HPNs is discussed. The composition of HPNs has an effect on their properties. 相似文献
25.
海洋丝状真菌转化石油烃的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究从湄洲湾海域分离的4株丝状真菌MF1,MF2,MF3,MF4的生长特性及去除油污的过程,观察在温度26℃,初始油浓度在3g/l,培养12d的过程中培养液的变化,分析培养液的pH值及原油的去除率与时间的关系,结果表明,丝状真菌去除原油的[过程是生物吸附与生物降解相结合的生物转化过程,比较革兰氏阴性细菌与丝状真菌细胞壁组成,结构,得出海洋微生物的脱油作用与其细胞壁有直接的关系。 相似文献
26.
27.
Gan Zhihua Bi Jianqiang Ding Wenke Chai Xiuli 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(19):12845-12867
Neural Computing and Applications - Compared to 1D compressed sensing (CS), 2D CS is more efficient for compressing the plaintext image from two directions, but security level of current 2D... 相似文献
28.
本文提出一种用“整体浇注法”制做三维牙——颌骨光弹性模型的新方法,即用价格便宜的石膏做阴模,先制出与真实牙几何相似的牙光弹性模型和模拟牙周膜的乳胶套,将它们粘接好,然后将其放入颌骨石膏阴模的适当位置,浇入环氧树脂混合液,用“二次固化法”进行固化,即可制成三维牙——颌骨整体光弹性模型。此法能保证模型与实物的严格几何相似和牙周的边界条件相似,使实验精度大大提高且工艺简单、成本低。 相似文献
29.
通过对当前企业无线网络的需求分析,阐述了无线技术和无线网络的发展历史和过程,结合无线网络在家庭用户和企业间架设的不同特点,提出了针对企业用户的无线网络架设的解决方案,同时也阐明了安全问题的重要性。最后结合某公司无线网络架设实例,论述解决方案的设计、实现过程。 相似文献
30.
Kevin Munoz Samiksha Wasnik Amir Abdipour Hongzheng Bi Sean M. Wilson Xiaolei Tang Mahdis Ghahramanpouri David J. Baylink 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
Acute lung injury (ALI) afflicts approximately 200,000 patients annually and has a 40% mortality rate. The COVID-19 pandemic has massively increased the rate of ALI incidence. The pathogenesis of ALI involves tissue damage from invading microbes and, in severe cases, the overexpression of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). This study aimed to develop a therapy to normalize the excess production of inflammatory cytokines and promote tissue repair in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI. Based on our previous studies, we tested the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and BTP-2 therapies. IGF-I was selected, because we and others have shown that elevated inflammatory cytokines suppress the expression of growth hormone receptors in the liver, leading to a decrease in the circulating IGF-I. IGF-I is a growth factor that increases vascular protection, enhances tissue repair, and decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines. It is also required to produce anti-inflammatory 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. BTP-2, an inhibitor of cytosolic calcium, was used to suppress the LPS-induced increase in cytosolic calcium, which otherwise leads to an increase in proinflammatory cytokines. We showed that LPS increased the expression of the primary inflammatory mediators such as toll like receptor-4 (TLR-4), IL-1β, interleukin-17 (IL-17), TNF-α, and interferon-γ (IFN-γ), which were normalized by the IGF-I + BTP-2 dual therapy in the lungs, along with improved vascular gene expression markers. The histologic lung injury score was markedly elevated by LPS and reduced to normal by the combination therapy. In conclusion, the LPS-induced increases in inflammatory cytokines, vascular injuries, and lung injuries were all improved by IGF-I + BTP-2 combination therapy. 相似文献