决策表中加权关联规则挖掘的研究

通过对规则支持高度提出新的定义 ,对现有的模型进行了扩展 ,并由此提出了新的关联规则挖掘算法     

利用温度和植被指数进行地物分类和土壤水分反演

首先利用地物表面温度和植被指数，成功地对北京精准农业示范区内生长旺盛小麦、稀疏小麦、池塘水体、水草、淤泥和裸露土壤等6种地物进行了分类，其次，利用地物表现温度（LST）和归一化植被指数（NDVI）作为坐标系，建立LST－NDVI三角形分布的散点图，分析了散点图的地物特征分布及其物理意义，与植被的红外和近红外两个特征波段构造的散射图相比，同类样本的离散度更小，不同类别样本之间的距离更大。最后，提出了植被指数－－表面温度的土壤水分反演模型，结合地面采样数据成功地反演了实验区内作物地块的土壤水分。     

半导体激光束整形器的设计与分析

随着加工技术的不断发展，特殊曲面的光学加工已成为可能，它可以采用由特殊曲面构成的光束整形器来实现任意波面的变换，本文根据能量平衡和光程相等的原理，导出一组平行入射光束的整形器面形设计公式。根据这组方式，设计了用于准直与均匀半导体激光束的整形器，通过计算机模拟，给出了光束整形结果，并具体分析了整形器厚度和折射率对整形光束性能的影响。     

半导体器件可靠性试验的计算机控制

介绍了半导体器件可靠性试验自动控制过程，详细探讨了系统控制原理和软件设计思想，给出了主要程序框图及测试实例，说明了该自动控制测试方法的可行性和正确性。     

Closed-form solutions for one-dimensional inhomogeneous anisotropicmedium in a special case. II. Inverse scattering problem

For pt. I see ibid., vol.45, no.5, p.936, 1997. An analytical method is presented for the inverse scattering problem of a one-dimensional (1-D) inhomogeneous anisotropic medium in a special case. Using the closed-form formulations for the reflection coefficients derived in the first part of this paper, reconstruction formulas are obtained for the wave impedance profiles, permittivity profiles or permeability profiles of the anisotropic medium, all of which are given in closed form. In the meantime, a partial inverse scattering method for the electric parameters at the interface of the medium with free space is also investigated by using a Wedtzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation. Numerical examples show the validity of the methods     

A Novel Smith-Purcell FEL

A novel Smith-Purcell FEL with a relativistic electron beam of middle energy and a quasi-optical resonator composed of diffraction grating and three mirror reflector is described in this paper. Coherent radiation with peak power of tens of KW at 3 mm waveband is successfully detected from an experimental facility characterized by beam energy of 400-500 KeV, pulse length of 70 ns, pulse beam current of 0.2 KA, and pulse guide magnetic field of up to 1.2 T.     

Technology trends toward a system-in-a-module in power electronics

Currently, assemblies of power semiconductor switches and their associated drive circuitry are available in modules. From a few 100 watts downward, one finds silicon monolithic technology as the integration vehicle, while upward into the multi-kilowatt range, mixed mode module construction is used. This incorporates monolithic, hybrid, surface mount and wirebond technology. However, a close examination of the applications in motor drives and power supplies indicates that there has been no dramatic volume reduction of the subsystem. The power semiconductor modules have shrunk the power switching part of the converter, but the bulk of the subsystem volume still comprises the associated control, sensing, electromagnetic power passives and interconnect structures. The paper addresses the improvement of power processing technology through advanced integration of power electronics. The goal of a subsystem in a module necessitates this advanced integration. The central philosophy of this technology development research is to advance the state of the art by providing the concept of integrated power electronics modules (IPEMs). The technology underpinning such an IPEM approach is discussed. The fundamental functions in electronic power processing, the materials, processes and integration approaches and future concepts are explained.     

Low-energy wireless communication network design

Energy-efficient wireless communication network design is an important and challenging problem. Its difficulty lies in the fact that the overall performance depends, in a coupled way, on the following subsystems: antenna, power amplifier, modulation, error control coding, and network protocols. In addition, given an energy constraint, improved operation of one of the aforementioned subsystems may not yield better overall performance. Thus, to optimize performance one must account for the coupling among the above subsystems and simultaneously optimize their operation under an energy constraint. In this article we present a generic integrated design methodology that is suitable for many kinds of mobile systems and achieves global optimization under an energy constraint. By pointing out some important connections among different layers in the design procedure, we explain why our integrated design methodology is better than traditional design methodologies. We present numerical results of the application of our design methodology to a situational awareness scenario in a mobile wireless network with different mobility models. These results illustrate the improvement in performance that our integrated design methodology achieves over traditional design methodologies, and the tradeoff between energy consumption and performance.     

PZT薄膜三方-四方相变的拉曼散射研究

拉曼散射是研究薄膜相变的一种有效方式,此篇文章采用溶胶-凝胶法制备PZT薄膜,并以差热实验为基础确定退火温度,并用拉曼散射研究三方-四方相变趋势。分析结果表明中频区域的A1(2TO)振动模,作为四方相的一个标志,随着退火温度的升高其强度逐渐增强,三方在向四方转变;高频范围的A1(3TO)T振动模随着退火温度的升高其强度也在逐渐增强,三方晶胞在减少而四方晶胞在增多,即随着退火温度的升高,三方有向四方转变的趋势。     

Ultraviolet detectors based on epitaxial ZnO films grown by MOCVD

High-quality zinc oxide (ZnO) films were epitaxially grown on R-plane sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition at temperatures in the range of 350°C to 600°C. In-situ nitrogen compensation doping was performed using NH₃. Microstructural and optical properties of the films, as well as the N-doping effects, were studied. The metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet sensitive photodetectors were fabricated on N-doped epitaxial ZnO films. The detector showed fast photoresponse, with a rise time of 1 μs and a fall time of 1.5 μs. Low-frequency photoresponsivity, on the order of 400 A/W at 5 V bias, was obtained.