气-液-固三相喷射床流动特性研究

模型实验研究证明带中心导向管的气－液－固三相喷射床操作稳定,床内液固相具有连续稳定的轴向内循环运动,并可由操作参数求得循环流速为该技术运用于湿法冶金等液固相反应具有能耗低、效率高、操作稳定等诸多优越性     

基于软件方法可逆计数技术的研究

介绍了一种利用软件基本上代替硬件实现干涉条纹可逆计数的方法。从可逆计数的基本要求出发,文章描述了本方法的基本原理、信号处理,以及用软件实现的方法,并给出了程序流程图。对这种方法的实验验证表明,结果比较满意。     

A new environment-friendly refrigerant

CFCs and HCFCs, widely used in refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, have been or will be phased out according to the revisions of the Montreal Protocol because they deplete the ozone layer. Many substitutes have been proposed, but no one has perfectly replaced the CFC end HCFC refrigerants. New generation alternatives are being investigated worldwide. According to the industrial and environmental requirements, many factors should be considered in the screening and evaluation of refrigerant alternatives. A new method is proposed using the soft algebra method——fuzzy multiple evaluation. The weights for different factors are determined mathematically and criteria values for all the objects are made dimensionless to quantitatively compare the different alternatives. A new long-term drop-in mixture alternative THR02 is developed and evaluated in a series of theoretical and experimental evaluations.THR02 is proved to be an environment-friendly, nontoxic, inflammable, drop-in alternative to CFC-12 a     

Numerical prediction of inner turbulent flow in conical diffuser by using a new five-point scheme and DLR k-ε turbulence model

The internal turbulent flow in conical diffuser is a very complicated adverse pressure gradient flow.DLR k-ε turbulence model was adopted to study it.The every terms of the Laplace operator in DLR k-ε turbulence model and pressure Poisson equation were discretized by upwind difference scheme.A new full implicit difference scheme of 5-point was constructed by using finite volume method and finite difference method.A large sparse matrix with five diagonals was formed and was stored by three arrays of one dimension in a compressed mode.General iterative methods do not work wel1 with large sparse matrix.With algebraic multigrid method(AMG),linear algebraic system of equations was solved and the precision was set at 10-6.The computation results were compared with the experimental results.The results show that the computation results have a good agreement with the experiment data.The precision of computational results and numerical simulation efficiency are greatly improved.     

西三角经济圈传媒产业发展探析——基于马克思主义新闻理念

西部大开发战略实施十年,西部进入到一个新的发展转折时期.西三角经济圈的建立,意味着在该范围内经济建设将采取更加开放的政策,意味着市场之间的接轨,意味着知识经济将会以更快的速度发展.这给西三角经济圈传媒产业的发展带来了新机遇.领会马克思主义新闻理念的精髓,,抓住"西三角经济圈"发展带来的机遇,用科学的理论指导传媒产业的发展,可以取得良好的社会效益和经济效益.     

离心机流场非稳态过程的初步数值模拟

摘要：从非稳态线性离心机流场运动方程出发，利用有限体积法，采用交错网格得到离散方程。通过数值求解得到了存在温度驱动情况下，离心机内形成小扰动流场的过程。从形成小扰动流场的非稳态过程可以看出扰动流场在开始和稳定阶段的影响因素不同，从温度引起的轴向压强的不平衡引起流动逐渐过渡到压强分布不同而引起的轴向环流。数值模拟为更好地研究离心机内流场的非稳态过程提供了依据。     

用于放射性气溶胶在线富集进样的狭缝虚拟撞击器的研制

为满足环境气溶胶在线进样的要求,改善电感耦合等离子体质谱计(Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry,ICP蛳MS)对粒子中待测核素的探测限,研制出一套具有低流量、低压降特点的狭缝虚拟撞击器,可作为气溶胶在线富集进样系统的关键部件与ICPˉMS联用。本文介绍了该狭缝虚拟撞击器的研制情况:首先由ICP蛳MS的进样条件,根据经验公式完成了理论设计,确定进样流量为11L/min,强流与弱流的流量比为10,喷射狭缝宽度为1mm,长宽比为10;然后用计算流体动力学软件Fluent R对上述结构内部的流场和粒子运动径迹进行了数值模拟,考察了喷射狭缝与收集狭缝的间距G、收集狭缝的宽度Wc及其进口曲率半径的加工偏差对收集效率的影响,得到了较优化的取值范围:G取1.0～1.2mm,Wc取1.4～1.6mm,此时的切割粒径D50约2.5μm;加工出狭缝虚拟撞击器的原型装置,对其分别用室内空气气溶胶和荧光素钠标记的单分散油酸粒子进行富集性能测量。实测结果表明:空气动力学等效直径在2.5～5μm范围内的粒子浓度得到了明显富集,5μm的粒子的富集因子达到极大值7。     

原始成分组成对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷烧结性能的影响

采用真空烧结工艺制备了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷,研究了原始成分组成对材料烧结特性和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:保持Mo/(Mo+Ni)为定值,随着硬质相成分的增加,烧结体抗弯强度降低,硬度增加;硬质相成分TiN含量超过一定阈值时,烧结体疏松导致硬度和抗弯强度同时大幅下降;TiN含量保持定值,硬质相成分含量增加,烧结体硬度增加,抗弯强度下降;粘结相成分用Co部分替代Ni,随Co含量的增加,烧结体硬度略有升高的基础上抗弯强度升高。     

镀W碳纳米管增强Al基复合材料的力学性能与导电率

以羰基钨为前驱体,采用羰基热分解法在碳纳米管表面镀覆了金属W.利用球磨混粉和放电等离子体烧结制备了镀W碳纳米管(W-CNTs)/Al复合材料,并研究了球磨时间和W-CNTs含量对材料力学性能和导电率的影响.结果表明:球磨6h粉体烧结后致密度高达99.5％,接近完全致密;随球磨时间延长,W-CNTs/Al复合材料抗拉强度...