Improved hydration resistance of CaO granules via sol-processed metal oxide protective layers

Well-sintered CaO granules with hydration resistance are very important for the manufacturing and application of CaO-containing refractories. CaO granules with sol-processed metal oxide protective layers were prepared by granulation and surface treatment. The obtained results indicated that the usage of nano sol greatly improved the hydration resistance of CaO granules, especially when the CaO granules were treated by alumina sol. The promoting effect of nano sols in the sintering processes improved the density of CaO granules. Nanoparticles reacted with lime at lower temperature and a new phase was formed uniformly in the treated layer, which promoted densification of the treated layer. The grain size of CaO granules in the treated layer was increased obviously with the promotion of sintering. Moreover, nanoparticles were favorable for the formation of direct bonding between CaO grains by decreasing the dihedral angle.     

Sustainability-guided life-cycle design and assessment for bio-based composite foams: Integrate flame retardancy/lightweight in usage and energy utilization after service

Sustainable development strategy has aroused a great interest in biomass resources as alternative raw materials. A kind of biomass-derived poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), has been developed as porous foams to reduce resource exhaustion and meet lightweight demands. For fire-safety in-service, graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized by 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) to combine flame-retardant elements and heat-barrier function. Hence, a very low loading level of P-containing GO as only 5 wt% could reduce peak heat release rate (pHRR) and total heat release (THR) of PBS-based foams by 58.5% and 22.3%, respectively. Meanwhile, N-/P-doped mesoporous char with a specific surface area of 136 m²/g, which derived from combustion of flame-retardant foaming PBS, contributes to a potential of energy storage applications in the capacitor or the anode of Li-ion battery with long-term stability. Overall, the sustainability of bio-based polyester could integrate lightweight of foaming, and be extended to utilization after use via facile combustion inspired by flame-retardancy design.     

激光毛面钢板的使用性能

介绍了激光毛面钢板的表面形貌特征及其对钢板使用性能的影响。激光毛面钢板有较小的摩擦系数和较高的抗擦伤能力，有很好的冲压流动性和塑性变形能力以及表面光亮度。     

基于实际切齿刀具的螺旋锥齿轮侧隙分析

加工刀具形状对螺旋锥齿轮的齿面形成有很大的影响.本文提出了基于实际切齿刀具形状的螺旋锥齿轮齿面确定的方法和步骤.论述了螺旋锥齿轮轮齿实际侧隙的确定方法和过程,给出了螺旋锥齿轮侧隙最优化调整的方法.     

TWO KINDS OF VARIANT IN SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL

In shape memory materials,that have been trained to have a two way shape memory effect(TWSM),themartensitic variants are classified into two groups,i.e.,preferentially oriented variants and self-accommodatingvariants.Applied stress may promote or constrain the transition of preferentially oriented variants and so changetransformation temperatures but has no essential effect on self-accommodating variants.According to the pointof view mentioned above,some experimental phenomena during thermocycling of a TWSM device may be ex-plained,such as the absence of synchronization between the plot of resistance change.temperature and the plotof memory strain vs.temperature.     

Ni-W-P-SiC脉冲复合镀层的耐蚀性研究

采用腐蚀溶液浸泡、阳极极化曲线和中性盐雾试验3种方法较系统地研究了Ni-W-P-SiC脉冲复合镀层的耐蚀性.其结果表明：镀层在HCl、H2SO4、H3PO4溶液中的腐蚀速率都比较低，而镀层在FeCl3溶液中的腐蚀速率远大于前三者；镀层在H2SO4和H3PO4中的钝化区较宽，有过钝化区、二次钝化区和二次过钝化区出现，而在HCl和FeCl3中的钝化区较窄，且只有过钝化区；3种腐蚀试验方法均表明脉冲频率和占空比对试样的腐蚀速率都有不同程度的影响；不同脉冲参数条件下的400℃热处理镀层的腐蚀速率都比镀态镀层的腐蚀速率小得多.      

CALCULATION OF PHASE DIAGRAM FOR PSEUDOBINARY GaAs-InAs

ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＨＡＳＥＤＩＡＧＲＡＭＦＯＲＰＳＥＵＤＯＢＩＮＡＲＹＧａＡｓ－ＩｎＡｓ￥Ｑｉａｏ，Ｈｕａｎ；Ｓｈｅｎ，Ｊｉａｎｙｕｎ；Ｌｉ，Ｇｕｏｘｕｎ（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏｎｆｅｒｒｏｕｓＭｅｔａｌ...     

焊接电弧电信号滤波方法的选用

由于噪声的存在，会使测试分析系统所采集到的焊接电弧电信号的数据误差增大，数据的精确程度会受到干扰而发生变化。情况严重时会影响二次处理的结果，因此应采取有效措施滤除信号中的噪声。本文介绍了多种软硬件滤波方法，并具体介绍了小波滤波方法，因小波滤波可使原始信号的失真较小。故可选择小波滤波作为焊接电弧电信号采集与预处理的主要滤波方法。     

CO2焊短路过渡过程的高速摄影研究

介绍利用高速摄影技术研究CO2焊短路过渡过程，指出高速摄影应根据研究对象的具体特点和研究目标等因素选择最适合的拍摄方案。通过对普通短路过渡过程和波形控制短路过渡过程各有侧重点的高速摄影研究，分别观察了不同条件下短路过渡过程中熔滴和电弧的形态，表明适当选择拍摄方案有利于对CO2焊短路过渡过程多方面特征的研究。     

钨极氩-氮电弧的高热特性

采用多信号微机控制光谱快速测试装置对氩—氮电弧进行了研究,揭示了氩—氮电弧的高热效果和它的机理,指出它与氩—氢,氩—氮电弧的不同之处.施焊结果表明,用氩—氮电弧焊接紫铜和超低碳奥氏体不锈钢有独特优点.