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41.
本文讨论了用辉光放电法制备氮化硅薄膜时衬底温度、射频功率和气体流量比对薄膜的电导率、介电常数和击穿强度的影响。通过优化生长条件,制备了优质非晶氮化硅薄膜,其介电常数为7.5、击穿强度为5.5MV/cm、电导率为10-13(Ωcm)-1。 相似文献
42.
The paper addresses the design of two-level power system stabilizers using an optimal reduced order model whose state variables are torque angles and speeds. The reduced order model retains their physical meaning and is used to design a two-level linear feedback controller that takes into account the realities and constraints of electrical power systems. The two-level control strategy is used, and a global control signal is generated from the output variables to minimize the effect of interactions. The effectiveness of this controller is evaluated and a multimachine system is given as an example to illustrate the advantages of the proposed method. Responses of the system with a two-level scheme and an optimal reduced order scheme are included for comparative analysis. 相似文献
43.
Ming-Jer Chen Kum-Chang Chao Tzuen-Hsi Huang Jyh-Min Tsaur 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1992,13(12):654-657
The buried-type p-channel LDD MOSFETs biased at high positive gate voltage exhibit novel characteristics: (1) the ratio of the drain to gate currents is about 1×10-3 to 5×10-3; and (2) the gate and drain currents both are functions of only the gate voltage minus the n-well bias. Such characteristics are addressed based on the formation of the surface n + inversion layer due to the punchthrough of the buried channel to the underlying shallow p-n junction. The measured gate current is due to the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling of electrons from this inversion layer surface and the holes generated within the high-field oxide constitute the drain current. The n+ inversion layer surface potential is found to be equal to the n-well bias plus 0.55 V. As a result, both the oxide field and the gate and drain currents are independent of drain voltage 相似文献
44.
Fuzzy reasoning Petri nets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Meimei Gao MengChu Zhou Xiaoguang Huang Zhiming Wu 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part A, Systems and humans : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society》2003,33(3):314-324
This paper presents a fuzzy reasoning Petri net (FRPN) model to represent a fuzzy production rule-based system. The issues of how to represent and reason about rules containing negative literals are addressed in the proposed PN model. The execution rules based on the model are defined formally using the operators in max-algebra. Then, a fuzzy reasoning algorithm is proposed to perform fuzzy reasoning automatically. The algorithm is consistent with the matrix equation expression method in the traditional PNs and allows one to exploit the maximum parallel reasoning potential embedded in the model. The legitimacy and feasibility of the proposed approach are proved and validated through a turbine fault diagnosis expert system. 相似文献
45.
Shyi-Ming Chen Chung-Ming Huang 《Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2003,11(4):495-506
In recent years, some methods have been proposed to estimate values in relational database systems. However, the estimated accuracy of the existing methods are not good enough. In this paper, we present a new method to generate weighted fuzzy rules from relational database systems for estimating values using genetic algorithms (GAs), where the attributes appearing in the antecedent part of generated fuzzy rules have different weights. After a predefined number of evolutions of the GA, the best chromosome contains the optimal weights of the attributes, and they can be translated into a set of rules to be used for estimating values. The proposed method can get a higher average estimated accuracy rate than the methods we presented in two previous papers. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
A sol-gel process has been successfully utilized to produce hybrid materials incorporating polymeric/oligomeric components of polydimethyl siloxane(PDMS) with silicon glasses. All the samples made were transparent and flexible. Dynamic mechanical studies indicate that a portion of the siloxane species is phase-separated while the remainder is well dispersed. The effect of acid content were proven to be significant on the dispersion of the siloxane components and on the structure and properties of final products. 相似文献
49.
A production learning system (PLS) based on the tool model was constructed as a decision support and real-time information update system to forecast the cycle time. A tool model includes a waiting model and a processing model. Each of the waiting and processing models uses a backpropagation neural network to establish the relationship between the input and output (time) of the model. Hence, cycle time estimation, tool group move and confirm line item performance (CLIP) value can be obtained based on the memory stored in the neural network. The result shows that the forecasting ability of the PLS has an error rate below 8% on average 相似文献
50.
Two new modeling and simulation approaches for Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN) are described and compared to “brute force”
simulation by SPICE. Both simulation accuracy and simulation run-time are considered. The two new approaches are: 1) the “effective
inductance” method, in which an approximate, very efficient method of extracting an SSN L
eff
is utilized; and 2) the “macromodel” method, in which the complex inductance network responsible for SSN is represented by
only a few dominant poles in the frequency domain and the time domain response is obtained by an efficient convolution algorithm.
Both approaches are shown to be accurate and fast, but only the effective inductance algorithm is robust in numerical convergence.
Received: 19 March 1997 / Accepted: 25 March 1997 相似文献