阳离子交换树脂静态吸附法特异性分离乳清中乳铁蛋白的关键技术

乳铁蛋白(lactoferrin,Lf)是一种对婴幼儿有重要生理功能的活性乳蛋白,掌握Lf特异性分离技术对打破国外技术垄断、降低成本、促进我国婴幼儿配方奶粉发展具有重要意义.该研究以乳清为原料,基于最大吸附量、吸附率、特异吸附为指标,对不同吸附剂做了筛选,探讨了工艺参数对吸附效果的影响及洗脱液离子浓度对洗脱效果的影响,...     

Enhanced fault tolerant routing algorithms using a concept of “balanced ring”

Fault rings can be used to guide messages bypass faulty nodes/links in a fault tolerant interconnection network. However, nodes on the fault ring become hot spots, thus causing uneven distribution of the traffic loads. To avoid such traffic congestion, a concept of the balanced ring is proposed in this paper. The proposed balanced ring, defined as concentric rings of a given fault ring, can be applied to the fault tolerant routing algorithms for mesh and torus topologies. By properly guiding messages to route on the balanced ring and the fault ring, more balanced link utilization and greatly reduced traffic congestion can be achieved on a fault tolerant network. Methods of applying the balanced ring concept to some published fault tolerant routing algorithms are discussed. Proof of deadlock and livelock freedom is also presented. The use of balanced ring does not need to add new virtual channels. The performance of two routing algorithms with and without the balanced ring is simulated and evaluated. The results indicate that routing algorithms with the balanced rings constantly yield larger throughput and smaller latency than those without.     

软弱土层对中欧场地划分影响的比较

针对场地中存在软弱土层的多种情况,对中、欧场地划分的差异进行比较。通过对一般场地、20 m深度范围内含软弱夹层场地、20 m深度以下含软弱土层场地的剪切波速的计算,依据中国设计规范GB50011—2001、欧洲设计规范Eurocode 8分别进行场地划分。通过比较分析发现,Eurocode 8的场地分类对20 m深度范围内软弱夹层厚度的反应比GB 50011—2001更敏感,对20 m深度以下软弱土层厚度的考虑比GB 50011—2001更细致,建议中国抗震规范应进一步考虑软弱土层的影响,且将计算深度由20 m进一步向下延伸。     

基于射频同步技术的高压电能计量装置现场校验仪的设计

针对高压电能计量装置校验中无法测量整体误差的问题,设计了一套高压电能计量装置现场校验系统。该系统通过在高压侧安装电压互感器和电流互感器,并基于射频同步技术将测量数据发送到低压侧数据接收终端的方法,实现了高压电能计量装置现场校验整体误差的测量。经实际测试,该套高压电能装置现场校验系统能够在不停电条件下对10kV～35kV高压电能计量装置进行整体校验,达到了有效评估装置计量性能、简化校验环节、减轻工作强度、降低校验安全风险、提高工作效率的目的。     

潮差环境下混凝土中氯离子扩散时变性试验

以自然海洋潮差区环境条件下暴露时间分别为60,120,240,360,480,600d的混凝土现场试验结果为基础,计算了5种水灰比混凝土的氯离子扩散系数;以60,120,240,360,480d的氯离子扩散系数测量结果,推导了潮差环境下混凝土中氯离子扩散系数的时变模型,并以该时变模型计算了暴露600d后混凝土中氯离子扩散系数及自由氯离子含量,验证了该时变模型的适用性.结果表明:水灰比越大,混凝土中氯离子扩散系数在前期衰减的经验系数m越小,即对降低混凝土氯离子长期扩散性能的效果越差,因此减小水灰比能有效降低混凝土的长期氯离子扩散性能;暴露600d后混凝土中氯离子扩散系数降低幅度已经很小,基本趋于稳定;得到的混凝土氯离子扩散系数时变模型能较好地反映潮差环境下混凝土中氯离子侵蚀过程.     

Extrinsic Ion Distribution Induced Field Effect in CsPbIBr2 Perovskite Solar Cells

Excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability are the primary forces that propel the all‐inorganic cesium‐based halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) toward commercialization. However, the intrinsic high density of trap state and internal nonradiative recombination of CsPbIBr₂ perovskite film are the barriers that limit its development. In the present study, a facile additive strategy is introduced to fabricate highly efficient CsPbIBr₂ PSCs by incorporating sulfamic acid sodium salt (SAS) into the perovskite layer. The additive can control the crystallization behaviors and optimize morphology, as well as effectively passivate defects in the bulk perovskite film, thereby resulting in a high‐quality perovskite. In addition, SAS in perovskite has possibly introduced an additional internal electric field effect that favors electron transport and injection due to inhomogeneous ion distribution. A champion PCE of 10.57% (steady‐output efficiency is 9.99%) is achieved under 1 Sun illumination, which surpasses that of the contrast sample by 16.84%. The modified perovskite film also exhibits improved moisture stability. The unencapsulated device maintains over 80% initial PCE after aging for 198 h in air. The results provide a suitable additive for inorganic perovskite and introduce a new conjecture to explain the function of additives in PSCs more rationally.     

Salicylic acid enhances biocontrol efficacy of Rhodotorula glutinis against postharvest Rhizopus rot of strawberries and the possible mechanisms involved

The potential of using Rhodotorula glutinis alone or in combination with salicylic acid (SA) for the control of postharvest Rhizopus rot of strawberries, and their effects on enzyme activities of fruits were investigated. The combination of R. glutinis (1 × 10⁸ CFU ml⁻¹) with SA (100 μg ml⁻¹) resulted in a significant reduction in the disease incidence and lesion diameter of Rhizopus rot on the strawberry fruits at 20 °C and 4 °C, and more so than with SA or yeast alone. SA at the concentration of 100–1000 μg ml⁻¹ significantly inhibited spore germination of Rhizopus stolonifer. About 100 μg ml⁻¹ of SA did not inhibit the growth of the antagonistic yeast, and could significantly increase the population growth of R. glutinis in strawberry wounds at 20 °C. SA, combined with R. glutinis, increased the activity of strawberry host defence enzymes (POD) and cell wall lytic enzymes (β-1,3-glucanase).     

Promoting the photovoltaic performance and stability of organic solar cells by imidazole-doped PEDOT:PSS

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Owing to the merits of solution processable, tunable electrical conductivity, high transparency and so forth,...     

基于微流量的Android恶意应用下载链接检测技术研究

为解决快速检测识别Android应用下载链接的恶意性,提出了Android应用解析、文件还原方法。在此基础上,提出了基于微流量的Android恶意应用下载链接检测技术。