一种用于9E燃机黑启动的主驱动马达变频改造方案

结合一起9E燃机黑启动改造实例,分析燃机黑启动过程中大电机的运行情况,并给出了降低冲击电流的改造方案.采用该方案,可有效降低黑启动电源容量,节省投资.     

一般多边形网格的几何压缩

提出一个通用的一般多边形网格的几何压缩算法，针对目前三维拓扑压缩算法大都仅适用于三角网格的现状，在巳有算法的基础上，进行了有效的推广，使得对于包含任意边数多边形的网格都可以进行有效的压缩编码；另外，根据多边形网格任一多边形中的各个顶点共面的特性，提出一种顶点坐标压缩方案，该方案与上述拓扑压缩算法有机结合可以显著地减少一般多边形网格数据在网上传输所需的带宽；最后，对编码过程产生的输出流进行流程编码与算术编码相结合的混合压缩编码，从而进一步提高压缩比。     

Consistent Depth Maps Recovery from a Video Sequence

This paper presents a novel method for recovering consistent depth maps from a video sequence. We propose a bundle optimization framework to address the major difficulties in stereo reconstruction, such as dealing with image noise, occlusions, and outliers. Different from the typical multi-view stereo methods, our approach not only imposes the photo-consistency constraint, but also explicitly associates the geometric coherence with multiple frames in a statistical way. It thus can naturally maintain the temporal coherence of the recovered dense depth maps without over-smoothing. To make the inference tractable, we introduce an iterative optimization scheme by first initializing the disparity maps using a segmentation prior and then refining the disparities by means of bundle optimization. Instead of defining the visibility parameters, our method implicitly models the reconstruction noise as well as the probabilistic visibility. After bundle optimization, we introduce an efficient space-time fusion algorithm to further reduce the reconstruction noise. Our automatic depth recovery is evaluated using a variety of challenging video examples.     

Precomputed Radiance Transfer Field for Rendering Interreflections in Dynamic Scenes

In this paper, we introduce a new representation – radiance transfer fields (RTF) – for rendering interreflections in dynamic scenes under low frequency illumination. The RTF describes the radiance transferred by an individual object to its surrounding space as a function of the incident radiance. An important property of RTF is its independence of the scene configuration, enabling interreflection computation in dynamic scenes. Secondly, RTFs naturally fit in with the rendering framework of precomputed shadow fields, incurring negligible cost to add interreflection effects. In addition, RTFs can be used to compute interreflections for both diffuse and glossy objects. We also show that RTF data can be highly compressed by clustered principal component analysis (CPCA), which not only reduces the memory cost but also accelerates rendering. Finally, we present some experimental results demonstrating our techniques.     

钻杆减阻工具减阻效果计算与分析

通过全井钻柱系统动力学模型和计算软件,以某已实施水平井为例,计算了井口至不同井段的动态摩阻扭矩,根据计算结果初步设计了多种减阻工具安放方案,完成了不同安放方案动态摩阻扭矩的计算与分析,通过分析发现动力学计算方法能较好地反应摩阻扭矩的波动情况;具体井况中减阻工具的安放数量存在一个临界值,并非越多越好;安放位置必须经过对比计算确定,合理的安放位置不仅可以有效降低摩阻,而且可以减少安放工具数量。文中的钻柱系统动力学特性分析技术可以为减阻工具选型及安放位置优化提供有力的支撑。     

扩眼器在定向造斜段的应用可行性研究

随钻扩眼器可有效扩大下部井眼直径,对于优化井身结构、提高完井质量、提高钻进效率、降低后续作业风险具有重要意义。随钻扩眼时该工具相当于一个满眼扶正器,在直井段工作时扩眼器具有防斜作用,但在定向段随钻扩眼时该工具将改变常规造斜钻具的造斜特性,因此该工具在定向造斜段应用的可行性需要研究。以一套常用造斜钻具为例,计算了其初始造斜率以及直接扩眼工况和随钻扩眼工况的造斜率,发现使用扩眼器后对原有钻具组合的造斜特性影响很大。为达到原有造斜要求,通过单独和组合调整BHA参数(主要有螺杆钻具弯角、上稳定器外径、上稳定器距离钻头距离等)获得与原有BHA造斜特性基本相当的多种方案,这说明扩眼器可在既定的造斜要求下完成定向随钻扩眼钻进施工。     

表面活性剂课程教学的改革与实践探索

以所从事的表面活性剂理论教学、相关科学研究和实践为出发点,摸索了表面活性剂课程的教学改革,探讨了开展课程教学改革的方法和思路。实践证明:课程教学方式改革的实施,有效地提高了教学质量,提高了学生学习知识的兴趣和效果。     

气相色谱-质谱法检测喷胶中卤代烃及烷烃含量

以正十一烷为内标物,采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法建立了喷胶中卤代烃及烷烃含量的检测方法。研究结果表明:各目标化合物的校正曲线在浓度为5~400μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,其线性相关系数均超过0.999 0,平均回收率为89.06%~103.36%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.97%~4.13%;该方法具有良好的重现性和较高的灵敏度,在部分市售喷胶中进行验证时,所得结果令人满意。     

基于曲线约束的鞋楦曲面变形技术

在基于曲线长度约束的曲面变形设计方面,提出基于局部变换的约束变形算法,并与鞋楦曲面的编辑设计相结合,解决个性化鞋楦设计中的变形问题。其主要思想方法是对曲面的每一个曲线约束构造局部变换,以满足约束曲线的变形要求,再通过曲面的重新全局参数化,将约束曲线处的局部变换扩散到整个曲面。此约束变形方法与曲面的表示无关,没有采用能量优化方法来解,可以精确满足约束曲线的长度要求,算法简单高效,适用于实时编辑。     

Specific and Sensitive Fluorescence Anisotropy Sensing of Guanine-Quadruplex Structures via a Photoinduced Electron Transfer Mechanism

Fluorescence anisotropy (FA) is a homogeneous, ratiometric, and real-time analytical technology. By selective labeling of a guanine (G)-quadruplex motif with tetramethylrhodamine (TMR), here, it is established that a large reduction in FA response can be specifically associated with the unfolding → folding transition of G-quadruplex structures. On the basis of fluorescence intensity, polarization and lifetime analysis, and molecular docking simulation, the mechanism was found to be that the labeled fluorophore (TMR) can intramolecularly interact with adjacent G bases in an unfolded G-quadruplex motif, which allows for the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) occurring between the fluorophore and G bases, leading to a short fluorescence lifetime. Upon the folding of the motif to form a stable G-quadruplex structure, the intramolecular interactions and the concomitant PET could be eliminated with an increased fluorescence lifetime, leading to a large reduction in the FA response. On the basis of this mechanism, a novel, specific, and sensitive FA approach was developed for the detection of biologically and functionally important G-quadruplex structures. The approach is examined and validated using one normal G-quadruplex motif, five mutants, and six small cations and is potentially applicable to the study of G-quadruplexes at single molecule level, ligand screening, profiling of highly ordered DNA nanostructures, and biosensing.