便携式密闭终端设备的散热设计及仿真分析

为了有效解决便携式终端设备在密闭结构形态下的散热问题,通过针对T/R组件芯片底部预埋钼铜载体、FPGA和DSP局部热点生长导热凸台等一系列方法打通了设备散热路径,优化了设备内部环境热场,并借助工程热仿真平台分析验证了设备散热设计的有效性,为今后类同便携式密闭设备的热设计提供了参考.     

4H-SiC MESFET直流I-V特性解析模型

提出了一种改进的4H-SiC MESFET非线性直流解析模型,基于栅下电荷的二维分布,对该模型进行了分析,采用多参数迁移率模型描述速场关系.在分析了电流速度饱和的基础上,考虑沟道长度调制效应对饱和区漏电流的影响,建立了基于物理的沟道长度调制效应模型,模拟结果符合高场下漏极的MC(蒙特卡罗)计算的结果.与以前的研究模型相比较,结果说明了该研究的有效性,饱和电流的结果与实测的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性更加吻合.     

4H-SiC MESFET结构与直流特性研究

运用二维器件模拟器ISETCAD对4H-SiCMESFET不同结构的直流特性进行了模拟,重点考虑表面陷阱对直流特性的影响。与凹栅结构相比,埋栅结构的器件降低了表面陷阱对电流的影响,饱和漏电流提高了37%,而且阈值电压的绝对值增大、跨导升高,对提高4H-SiCMES-FET器件的输出功率起到一定的作用。     

基于二次质心的无线传感器网络定位算法

节点的定位是无线传感器网络中的一种重要技术。提出了一种新的无线传感器网络定位算法——基于二次质心算法的定位算法,与以往的基于三边测量的加权质心方法不同,该算法改进了对未知节点位置的估算方法,一定程度上避免了因多次估算质心而产生的累积误差,提高了定位精度。仿真表明,该算法的定位精度较之前的三边测量方法提高了约19%。     

4H-SiC BJT的Early电压分析

通过考虑缓变基区4H-SiC BJT电流增益及器件内4种载流子复合过程,计算了4H-SiC BJT的厄利(Early)电压,分析了Early电压及电流增益的温度特性.结果表明,其他参数不变时,Early电压VA随发射区掺杂浓度NE增大而增大,随集电区掺杂浓度Nc增大而减小,随基区宽度W增大而增大.SiC中杂质非完全离化会影响4H-SiC BJT的Early电压及电流增益的温度特性.     

低碳烃无水压裂液体系构建及性能评价

非常规油气储层采用水基压裂液压裂施工过程中,易对储层造成二次伤害,并且浪费大量的水资源。因此,室内以正己烷为基液,通过优选合适的交联剂和胶凝剂,研制了一种低碳烃无水压裂液体系,并对其综合性能进行了评价。结果表明：低碳烃无水压裂液体系具有良好的耐温抗剪切性能、黏弹性能和携砂性能,能够满足现场加砂压裂施工的需求。体系的破胶性能良好,加入2. 4%的破胶剂醋酸钠破胶2. 5 h后体系黏度可以降低至10 mPa·s 以下。此外,压裂液体系破胶后对储层岩心的渗透率伤害率小于10%,具有低伤害的特点。低碳烃无水压裂液体系现场应用效果较好,SS-Y2井压裂后日产油量显著提高,达到了压裂增产的目的。研制的低碳烃无水压裂液体系在非常规油气储层压裂施工领域具有较为广阔的应用前景。     

Specific and Sensitive Fluorescence Anisotropy Sensing of Guanine-Quadruplex Structures via a Photoinduced Electron Transfer Mechanism

Fluorescence anisotropy (FA) is a homogeneous, ratiometric, and real-time analytical technology. By selective labeling of a guanine (G)-quadruplex motif with tetramethylrhodamine (TMR), here, it is established that a large reduction in FA response can be specifically associated with the unfolding → folding transition of G-quadruplex structures. On the basis of fluorescence intensity, polarization and lifetime analysis, and molecular docking simulation, the mechanism was found to be that the labeled fluorophore (TMR) can intramolecularly interact with adjacent G bases in an unfolded G-quadruplex motif, which allows for the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) occurring between the fluorophore and G bases, leading to a short fluorescence lifetime. Upon the folding of the motif to form a stable G-quadruplex structure, the intramolecular interactions and the concomitant PET could be eliminated with an increased fluorescence lifetime, leading to a large reduction in the FA response. On the basis of this mechanism, a novel, specific, and sensitive FA approach was developed for the detection of biologically and functionally important G-quadruplex structures. The approach is examined and validated using one normal G-quadruplex motif, five mutants, and six small cations and is potentially applicable to the study of G-quadruplexes at single molecule level, ligand screening, profiling of highly ordered DNA nanostructures, and biosensing.     

基于Pro／E的彩票机盒盖注塑模设计

以Pro/E为平台对彩票机盒盖的注塑模进行了3D设计.通过对塑件结构和特点的分析,确定了注塑模具的总体设计方案,着重介绍了注塑模浇注系统和侧抽分型机构的设计.该模具的设计方法对同类产品的模具设计具有一定的借鉴作用.     

G3i采集站的低功耗设计

本文重点介绍了G3i采集站低功耗设计思路及实现方法。简单分析了影响G3i采集站功耗的主要原因,并详细分析了采集站模拟电路设计、控制电路设计、数传电路设计及电源设计等方面的低功耗设计及实现。     

Effects of Fe2O3 on pyrolysis characteristics of soybean protein and release of NOx precursors

The effects of ferric oxide (Fe₂O₃) on the pyrolysis characteristics of soybean protein and the release of precursors to nitrogen oxides (NOx) were studied using thermogravimetry and mass spectrometry. The results show that, as the content of Fe₂O₃ increases, there is no major difference between initial and peak temperatures of protein pyrolysis samples. Moreover, between the temperature range of 204 and 550°C where weight loss mainly occurs, total weight-loss rate decreases before increasing, with obvious weight loss occurring around the temperature of 650°C. Fe₂O₃ displays both inhibiting and promoting effects on the precipitation of nitrogen-containing gases such as ammonia (NH₃), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), isocyanic acid (HNCO), and acetonitrile (CH₃CN), with the inhibition effect prevailing over promotion effect on the whole.