全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4269篇 |
免费 | 187篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 944篇 |
金属工艺 | 41篇 |
机械仪表 | 77篇 |
建筑科学 | 355篇 |
矿业工程 | 12篇 |
能源动力 | 125篇 |
轻工业 | 465篇 |
水利工程 | 45篇 |
石油天然气 | 11篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 284篇 |
一般工业技术 | 659篇 |
冶金工业 | 530篇 |
原子能技术 | 21篇 |
自动化技术 | 846篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 91篇 |
2017年 | 88篇 |
2016年 | 108篇 |
2015年 | 73篇 |
2014年 | 141篇 |
2013年 | 317篇 |
2012年 | 189篇 |
2011年 | 286篇 |
2010年 | 210篇 |
2009年 | 212篇 |
2008年 | 220篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 178篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 103篇 |
2002年 | 117篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 92篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有4458条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
Radosveta D. Klissurska Keith G. Brooks Ian M. Reaney Czezlaw Pawlaczyk Marija Kosec Nava Setter 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(6):1513-1520
Aliovalent Nb doping (<10 at.%) of sol—gel-derived lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films was investigated with the intention of improving the ferroelectric properties. Nb addition was found to significantly alter the perovskite crystallization by stabilizing the transient pyrochlore phase, resulting in the retention of pyrochlore second phases and an increase in the perovskite lateral grain size and columnarity. The occurrence and composition of Zr-rich (surface) pyrochlore phases were found to depend on Nb concentration, annealing temperature, and Pb content. The observed changes in ferroelectric and dielectric properties as a function of Nb dopant addition were found to be strongly influenced by microstructural effects and the occurrence of pyrochlore, and hence the intrinsic effects of Nb incorporation in the perovskite lattice could not be directly ascertained. 相似文献
942.
943.
944.
Inclusive design has unique challenges because it aims to improve usability for a wide range of users. This typically includes people with lower levels of ability, as well as mainstream users. This paper examines the effectiveness of two methods that are used in inclusive design: user trials and exclusion calculations (an inclusive design inspection method). A study examined three autoinjectors using both methods (n = 30 for the user trials). The usability issues identified by each method are compared and the effectiveness of the methods is discussed. The study found that each method identified different kinds of issues, all of which are important for inclusive design. We therefore conclude that a combination of methods should be used in inclusive design rather than relying on a single method. Recommendations are also given for how the individual methods can be used more effectively in this context. 相似文献
945.
The influence of different processing methods on the nature of the dispersion achieved in the creation of a polyurethane nanocomposite is presented. The nanocomposites were produced using two different types of organically modified montmorillonite clays and a sample of fine particles of silicon nitride as a reference material. Rheological data were used to assess the nature of the dispersion achieved using the different processing methods. The nature of the dispersion produced was characterized using wide‐angle X‐ray scattering measurements of the finally cured products. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis was used to investigate the effect of the incorporation of clay platelets into the matrix of the polymer. The high‐temperature modulus provides evidence of the interaction between the polymer and the clay platelets; however, surprisingly, the glass transition temperatures of the filled and unfilled materials were almost identical. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 1335–1343, 2004 相似文献
946.
This paper reports a new technique of fabricating polystyrene microlenses with both convex and concave profiles that are integrated in polymer-based microfluidic system. The polystyrene microlenses, or microlens array, are fabricated using the free-surface thermal compression molding method. The laser fabricated poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) sheet is used as the mold for the thermal compression molding process. With different surface treatment methods of the PMMA mold, microlenses with either convex or concave profiles could be achieved during the thermal molding process. By integrating the microlenses in the microfluidic systems, observing the flow inside the microchannels is easier. This new technique is rapid, low cost, and it does not require cleanroom facilities. Microlenses with both convex and concave profiles can be easily fabricated and integrated in microfluidic system with this technique. 相似文献
947.
Morven McAlpine Nicholas E. Hudson John J. Liggat Richard A. Pethrick David Pugh Ian Rhoney 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,99(5):2614-2626
The factors that affect the dispersion of exfoliated organically modified montmorillonite in a solution of poly(methyl methacrylate) in methyl methacrylate are explored. Exfoliation of montmorillonite in the solution is achieved with the assistance of ultrasound, and rheological measurements indicate a very significant increase in the viscosity, a dramatic shear thinning behavior, and a finite yield stress, all of which are direct consequences of the exfoliated state of the clay platelets. A number of factors, including the sonication power, clay loading, use of a swelling agent, and moisture content of the modified montmorillonite, are found to influence the exfoliation process. The effect of addition of a range of titanate coupling agents (LICA‐01, 12, 38, 44, and 97) on the viscosity of the nanoclay dispersions was investigated. It was found that LICA‐44 had the effect of reducing the viscosity of the exfoliated montmorillonite dispersion without apparently influencing the extent of the exfoliation. Molecular modeling, UV–visible and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry were used to investigate the possible reasons for efficacy of this LICA. The LICA appears to act through a combination of steric effects and the presence of certain charges on the organic molecule. The magnitude of the negative charges on elements of the LICA appears to influence its ability to bind to the clay and also its ability to reduce the viscosity of the nanoclay. This article indicates how the apparently conflicting requirements of achieving a highly exfoliated state and also maintaining a viscosity low enough for processing can be effectively addressed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006 相似文献
948.
We consider succinct representations of labeled ordinal trees that support a rich set of operations. Our new representations support a much broader collection of operations than previous work. In our approach, labels of nodes are stored in a preorder label sequence, which can be compressed using any succinct representation of strings that supports \(\mathtt{{access}}\) , \({\mathtt{{rank}}}\) and \(\mathtt{{select}}\) operations. Thus, we present a framework for succinct representations of labeled ordinal trees that is able to handle large alphabets. This answers an open problem presented by Geary et al., which asks for representations of labeled ordinal trees that remain space-efficient for large alphabets. We further extend our work and present the first succinct representations for dynamic labeled ordinal trees that support several label-based operations including finding the level ancestor with a given label. 相似文献
949.
The freeze–thaw behavior of water solutions containing dissolved maltodextrin (MD; enzymatically converted potato starch derivative with MW of 8000 Da) over a wide range of MD concentration (0.1–15 g/dL) and freezing temperatures from ?24 to ?6°C was studied. Cryogenic treatment of these systems resulted in the formation of precipitates or gels, whose yield and thermal characteristics (fusion temperature and enthalpy) depended on the initial polymer concentration and conditions of freezing, frozen storage, and thawing. There appeared to be at least two stages to this process: (i) a rapid stage, when partial insolubilization occurred while the system was freezing, and (ii) a slower stage, the rate of which was dependent mainly on the thawing regimes used or the duration of storage at subzero temperatures. In this respect, the cryostructuration of MD was very similar to the freeze–thaw behavior of amylopectin/amylose and locust bean gum water solutions studied earlier. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1658–1667, 2002 相似文献
950.
Kiyohisa Fujimori Anthony S. Brown Marion J. Costigan Ian E. Craven 《Polymer Bulletin》1984,11(4):349-352
Summary Anions of propene, isobutylene and cycloheptatriene have been prepared using Lochmann's Base. Star polymers in the form of one arm star, two arm star and three arm star polymers of styrene have been synthesized from the allyl anion (2), 2-methylenepropylenyl dianion (4) and the cycloheptatrienyl trianion (6) respectively, with acid end groups by quenching the living polymers with carbon dioxide. The number average molecular weight has been determined by stoichiometry, HPSEC and end group analysis by titration. 相似文献