全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2300篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 806篇 |
金属工艺 | 58篇 |
机械仪表 | 63篇 |
建筑科学 | 66篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 149篇 |
轻工业 | 248篇 |
水利工程 | 20篇 |
石油天然气 | 23篇 |
无线电 | 316篇 |
一般工业技术 | 332篇 |
冶金工业 | 87篇 |
原子能技术 | 18篇 |
自动化技术 | 235篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 89篇 |
2018年 | 109篇 |
2017年 | 101篇 |
2016年 | 113篇 |
2015年 | 89篇 |
2014年 | 116篇 |
2013年 | 234篇 |
2012年 | 135篇 |
2011年 | 122篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 118篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有2450条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
12.
Ismail K. Meyerson B.S. Rishton S. Chu J. Nelson S. Nocera J. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1992,13(5):229-231
The authors report on the fabrication and the resultant device characteristics of the first 0.25-μm gate-length field-effect transistor based on n-type modulation-doped Si/SiGe. Prepared using ultrahigh vacuum/chemical vapor deposition (UHV/CVD), the mobility and electron sheet charge density in the strained Si channel are 1500 (9500) cm2/V-s and 2.5×1012 (1.5×1012 ) cm-2 at 300 K (77 K). At 77 K, the devices have a current and transconductance of 325 mA/mm and 600 mS/mm, respectively. These values far exceed those found in Si MESFETs and are comparable to the best results achieved in GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped transistors 相似文献
13.
CMOS scaling into the nanometer regime 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Yuan Taur Buchanan D.A. Wei Chen Frank D.J. Ismail K.E. Shih-Hsien Lo Sai-Halasz G.A. Viswanathan R.G. Wann H.-J.C. Wind S.J. Hon-Sum Wong 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1997,85(4):486-504
Starting with a brief review on 0.1-μm (100 nm) CMOS status, this paper addresses the key challenges in further scaling of CMOS technology into the nanometer (sub-100 nm) regime in light of fundamental physical effects and practical considerations. Among the issues discussed are: lithography, power supply and threshold voltage, short-channel effect, gate oxide, high-field effects, dopant number fluctuations and interconnect delays. The last part of the paper discusses several alternative or unconventional device structures, including silicon-on-insulator (SOI), SiGe MOSFET's, low-temperature CMOS, and double-gate MOSFET's, which may lead to the outermost limits of silicon scaling 相似文献
14.
The bivariate distributions are useful in simultaneous modeling of two random variables. These distributions provide a way to model models. The bivariate families of distributions are not much widely explored and in this article a new family of bivariate distributions is proposed. The new family will extend the univariate transmuted family of distributions and will be helpful in modeling complex joint phenomenon. Statistical properties of the new family of distributions are explored which include marginal and conditional distributions, conditional moments, product and ratio moments, bivariate reliability and bivariate hazard rate functions. The maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) for parameters of the family is also carried out. The proposed bivariate family of distributions is studied for the Weibull baseline distributions giving rise to bivariate transmuted Weibull (BTW) distribution. The new bivariate transmuted Weibull distribution is explored in detail. Statistical properties of the new BTW distribution are studied which include the marginal and conditional distributions, product, ratio and conditional momenst. The hazard rate function of the BTW distribution is obtained. Parameter estimation of the BTW distribution is also done. Finally, real data application of the BTW distribution is given. It is observed that the proposed BTW distribution is a suitable fit for the data used. 相似文献
15.
Yong Tzyy-Jeng Munusamy Yamuna Ding Shi-Jie Ismail Hanafi 《Iranian Polymer Journal》2021,30(10):989-1000
Iranian Polymer Journal - Nitrile butadiene rubber latex/graphene oxide (NBR/GO) membranes were fabricated by latex compounding and curing method. This was a new method to produce membrane, thus,... 相似文献
16.
Md Saifur Rahman Md Badrul Alam Young Kyun Kim Mst Hur Madina Ismail Fliss Sang Han Lee Jin Cheol Yoo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of a novel antimicrobial peptide, YD1, isolated from Kimchi, in both in vitro and in vivo models. We establish that YD1 exerts its anti-inflammatory effects via up-regulation of the Nrf2 pathway, resulting in the production of HO-1, which suppresses activation of the NF-κB pathway, including the subsequent proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. We also found that YD1 robustly suppresses nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by down-regulating the expression of the upstream genes, iNOS and COX-2, acting as a strong antioxidant. Collectively, YD1 exhibits vigorous anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, presenting it as an interesting potential therapeutic agent. 相似文献
17.
A lignite (C, 67.4 wt%) was depolymerized with phenol, p-nitrophenol and o-chlorophenol using sulphuric acid as catalyst. The solubility of the lignite was enhanced by these treatments, with phenol being the most reactive reagent whereas p-nitrophenol was the least reactive. The distribution of nitro- and chloro-groups in the solubilized products was investigated by infrared spectrometry and it was found that these groups were redistributed among the pyridine- and methanol-soluble materials. It is suggested that benzene-soluble material is produced by self-depolymerization of coal or by degradation of pyridine- and methanol-soluble material. 相似文献
18.
Effect of Zn and Pb as alloying elements on the electrochemical behavior of brass in NaCl solutions 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The electrochemical behavior of brasses with various Zn content (5.5–38 mass%) and brass (Cu–38Zn) with different Pb contents (1–3.4 mass%) in 0.6 M NaCl was investigated. The effects of temperature, immersion time, and concentration of chloride ions on the behavior of the different alloys were studied. The pitting corrosion behavior of Cu–Zn alloys and leaded–brass alloys in 0.6 M NaCl solution was also investigated. Open-circuit potential measurements (OCP), polarization techniques and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used. The results show that the increase in the Zn content increases the corrosion rate of the brass alloys in chloride solutions, while the increase of Pb content in Cu–38Zn–Pb decreases the corrosion rate of the alloy. Long immersion time of the alloys in the aqueous electrolyte improves their stability due to the formation of passive film on the alloy surface. The breakdown potential is shifted to more negative direction with increasing the Zn content, whereas it shifts towards positive values with increasing Pb content. Equivalent circuit model for the electrode/electrolyte interface under different conditions was proposed to illustrate the electrochemical processes taking place at the interface. The electrochemical behavior of the different alloys was discussed in view of the fitting results. 相似文献
19.
Mohamed I. Ismail 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1979,29(6):361-366
The kinetics of the reaction of chalcopyrite, iron sulphide, copper sulphide, and nickel sulphide with sulphur trioxide gas were studied using a fluidised bed technique. O2, N2, or air was used as a carrier gas for the sulphur trioxide in fluidisation. Binary mixtures of finely ground (0.37–75 μm) samples were reacted with the sulphur trioxide in a Pyrex column at 373–673 K. The reaction products were leached with water and the soluble metals in the solution were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The total soluble reaction products were determined gravimetrically. The results obtained showed that a higher yield of soluble salts was obtained when O2 or air was used as a carrier gas for sulphur trioxide than when an inert gas was used. Higher yields of soluble salts were obtained when the samples were most finely ground. Increase of copper sulphide content in binary mixtures with iron or nickel sulphide led to an increase in the yield of soluble salts. For iron sulphide/nickel sulphide mixtures, the yield of soluble salts increased with the nickel sulphide content. There were maximum values for the soluble metal ratios Ni/Fe and Cu/Ni in the corresponding sulphide binary mixtures and this maximum was at about 50% weight. The soluble Cu/Fe ratio increased with copper sulphide content in mixtures with iron sulphide. 相似文献
20.
Philip L. Walker Shiro Matsumoto Tamotsu Hanzawa Takatoshi Muira Ismail M.K. Ismail 《Fuel》1983,62(2):140-149
Calcium is the most important in-situ catalyst for gasification of US coal chars in O2, CO2 and H2O. It is a poor catalyst for gasification of chars by H2. Potassium and sodium added to low-rank coals by ion exchange and high-rank coals by impregnation are excellent catalysts for char gasification in O2, CO2 and H2O. Carbon monoxide inhibits catalysis of the CH2O reaction by calcium, potassium and sodium; H2 inhibits catalysis by calcium. Thus injection of synthesis gas into the gasifier will inhibit the CH2O reaction. Iron is not an important catalyst for the gasification of chars in O2, CO2 and H2O, because it is invariably in the oxidized state. Carbon monoxide disproportionates to deposit carbon from a dry synthesis gas mixture (3 vol H2 + 1 vol CO) over potassium-, sodium- and iron-loaded lignite char and a raw bituminous coal char, high in pyrite, at 1123 K and 0.1 MPa pressure. The carbon is highly reactive, with the injection of 2.7 kPa H2O to the synthesis gas resulting in net carbon gasification. The effect of traces of sulphur in the gas stream on catalysis of gasification or carbon-forming reactions by calcium, potassium, or sodium is not well understood at present. Traces of sulphur do, however, inhibit catalysis by iron. 相似文献