全文获取类型
收费全文 | 440篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 152篇 |
金属工艺 | 8篇 |
机械仪表 | 5篇 |
建筑科学 | 14篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 42篇 |
轻工业 | 44篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 36篇 |
一般工业技术 | 61篇 |
冶金工业 | 37篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 48篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有472条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
abstract This study deals with the enhanced solubilization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as phenan-threne (PHE) and fluorene (FLR) in a pure cationic gemini (G6) and three conventiona... 相似文献
72.
Hanna Lewandowska Andrzej Eljaszewicz Izabela Poplawska Marlena Tynecka Alicja Walewska Kamil Grubczak Jordan Holl Hady Razak Hady Slawomir Lech Czaban Joanna Reszec Grayna Przybytniak Wojciech Guszewski Jarosaw Sado Magorzata Dbrowska-Gralak Cezary Kowalewski Piotr Fiedor Tomasz Oldak Artur Kaminski Zbigniew Zimek Marcin Moniuszko 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(16)
Gamma rays and electrons with kinetic energy up to 10 MeV are routinely used to sterilize biomaterials. To date, the effects of irradiation upon human acellular dermal matrices (hADMs) remain to be fully elucidated. The optimal irradiation dosage remains a critical parameter affecting the final product structure and, by extension, its therapeutic potential. ADM slides were prepared by various digestion methods. The influence of various doses of radiation sterilization using a high-energy electron beam on the structure of collagen, the formation of free radicals and immune responses to non-irradiated (native) and irradiated hADM was investigated. The study of the structure changes was carried out using the following methods: immunohistology, immunoblotting, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It was shown that radiation sterilization did not change the architecture and three-dimensional structure of hADM; however, it significantly influenced the degradation of collagen fibers and induced the production of free radicals in a dose-dependent manner. More importantly, the observed effects did not disrupt the therapeutic potential of the new transplants. Therefore, radiation sterilization at a dose of 35kGy can ensure high sterility of the dressing while maintaining its therapeutic potential. 相似文献
73.
Masahiro Goto Seung-Zeon Han Kwangjun Euh Norio Kawagoishi Sangshik Kim Kusno Kamil 《Journal of Materials Science》2012,47(3):1497-1503
As possible substitutes for high-strength Cu–Be alloys, Cu–6Ni–2Mn–2Sn–2Al alloys have been developed. To clarify the physical
background of the effect of trace Zr on the fatigue strength of such alloys, the initiation and propagation behavior of a
major crack that led to the fracture of the tested specimens was monitored. When the stress amplitude was less than σ
a = 350 MPa, the fatigue life of the alloys with Zr was about 2–2.5 times larger than that of the alloy without Zr. When σ
a > 350 MPa, the effect of Zr addition on the fatigue life dramatically decreases as the stress amplitude increases. The increased
fatigue life due to Zr addition resulted from an enhancement of the crack initiation life and microcrack growth life. The
enhanced crack initiation life was mainly attributed to the strengthening of grain boundaries due to the precipitation of
SnZr compounds. A statistical analysis of the behavior of multiple cracks was made to quantitatively evaluate the scatter
in fatigue behavior. The statistical analysis supported the conclusions obtained from the behavior of a major crack. 相似文献
74.
75.
Kamil Zakwan Mohd Azmi Ahmad Shahrizan Abdul Ghani Zulkifli Md Yusof Zuwairie Ibrahim 《成像科学杂志》2013,61(6):330-342
ABSTRACTBlue–green colour cast effect and low contrast are common problems suffered by deep underwater images. This paper introduces a new method which consists of two major steps: red channel correction based on green and blue channels (RCCGB), and simultaneous contrast stretching and mean pixel enhancement (SCSMPE). The RCCGB is designed to minimize the effect of blue–green illumination. This step considers the differences between the red channel and other channels in terms of total pixel values. The second major step, SCSMPE is specifically designed to perform contrast stretching and improve the mean pixel value simultaneously through particle swarm optimization (PSO). Based on the visual observation, the proposed method significantly reduces the effect of the blue–green colour cast and improves the image contrast. Furthermore, the average quantitative values for 300 underwater images also demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. 相似文献
76.
In this paper, we consider a practical problem, called Minimum Forwarding Set Problem (MFSP), that emerges within the context of implementing (energy efficient) communication protocols for wireless ad hoc or sensor networks. For a given node v, MFSP asks for a minimum cardinality subset of 1-hop neighbors of v to cover v’s 2-hop neighbors. MFSP problem is also known as multi-point relay (MPR) problem. It is shown to be an NP-complete problem for its general case that does not consider the coverage characteristics of wireless transmissions. In this paper, we present two polynomial time algorithms to solve the MFSP problem under disk coverage model for wireless transmissions. In our earlier work, we presented a polynomial time algorithm for this problem under unit disk coverage model. In the current work, we present several observations on the geometric characteristics of wireless transmissions under disk coverage model and build two alternative dynamic programming based solutions with different run time and space complexities to the problem. Disk coverage model is a more general model because it allows nodes to use arbitrary power levels for transmissions. As a result, the presented algorithms provide a more practical solution that can be used as a building block for energy efficient communication protocols designed for wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. 相似文献
77.
The histamine contents of Turkish style fermented sausages were determined on 46 samples of five different brands obtained from retail stores in Van in Turkey. Histamine was found in all samples in the range 19.64-87.47 mg/kg (mean 32.13 mg/kg). Histamine levels in the brands differed significantly (P<0.01). The results suggest that the histamine levels in the sausages were not hazardous in terms of public health although they may be a potential risk to sensitive individuals. 相似文献
78.
Chemically modified halloysite proved to be an effective adsorbent for the pesticide chlorpropham and 3-chloroaniline from an aqueous solution. Adsorption experiments were conducted using such procedures as the time-dependent (kinetic) procedure and the concentration dependent (isotherm) procedure. Results indicate that the adsorption process is related to the kind of the studied compound. The equilibrium data are well suited to a Freundlich isotherm in the case of both investigated compounds. Adsorption kinetics of chlorpropham and 3-chloroaniline on acid-treated halloysite was successfully described by pseudo-second order kinetic model and the model of Weber and Morris. From the present study, we suggest that the adsorption of chlorpropham and 3-chloroaniline on the modified halloysite is a rather complex process involving two steps: external mass transfer and intra-particle diffusion. 相似文献
79.
Kamil KopeckyDalibor Šatinský Veronika NovakovaMiroslav Miletin Antonín SvobodaPetr Zimcik 《Dyes and Pigments》2011,91(2):112-119
Mono-, di-, tri- and tetracarboxy-substituted metal-free azaphthalocyanines (AzaPc) were synthesized from 5,6-bis(diethylamino)pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile and 6-(5,6-dicyano-3-(diethylamino)pyrazin-2-ylamino)hexanoic acid using a statistical condensation approach. AzaPc bearing eight diethylamino peripheral substituents was also isolated from the mixture. Analysis of the distribution of congeners in the statistical mixture using optimized HPLC method (Phenomenex Synergy RP Fusion column, acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran/water (pH 5.5) 50:20:30) was performed. The analysis showed optimal ratios of starting materials to be 3:1 for AAAB, 1:3 for ABBB and 1:1 for AABB/ABAB types of the congeners. The distribution of the congeners corresponded well with calculated values indicating similar reactivity of both starting materials and no sterical constraint between adjacent isoindole units in the AzaPc ring. All investigated AzaPc showed no fluorescence, extremely low singlet oxygen quantum yields (Φ? < 0.005) in monomeric form and strong absorption in a wide range from 300 nm to almost 700 nm. Such properties are highly promising for future investigation of these compounds as dark quenchers of fluorescence in DNA hybridization probes. 相似文献
80.
In this study, drying behavior of viscose yarn bobbins was investigated experimentally to specify the optimum drying conditions and a drying model was proposed for simulation of drying. The experiments were conducted in a pressurized hot-air bobbin dryer, which was designed and manufactured based on the dryers used in the textile industry. Drying process was performed for various drying parameters: bobbin diameter, drying temperature, drying pressure, and volumetric flow rate of drying air. The results show that total drying time is strongly dependent on drying pressure, drying temperature, and volumetric flow rate and increase at these parameters shortens the drying time considerably. The results also show that the minimum energy consumption is for lower values of drying temperature and drying pressure and modest and higher values of volumetric flow rate. Simulation results show that the most appropriate model in describing the drying curves of viscose yarn bobbins is the stretched exponential model. 相似文献