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101.
Carlo Ricciardi Giancarlo Canavese Riccardo Castagna Gabriella Digregorio Ivan Ferrante Simone L. Marasso Alessandro Ricci Valentina Alessandria Kalliopi Rantsiou Luca S. Cocolin 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2010,3(6):956-960
The micro- and nano-technologies coupled with a deep knowledge of organic/inorganic interfaces guarantee an exceptional sensitivity
and specificity of the sensor, while the lab-on-a-chip platform reduces assay times and limits sampling and/or sample preparation,
providing compact and portable objects. Therefore, the development of innovative biosensors such as antibody-immobilized microcantilevers
can overcome the evident limits of nowadays technologies, such as time consuming, expensiveness, difficult automation, low
sensitivity, accuracy, and precision for quantitative methods. The present study proposes two device designs for the detection
of food pathogens, exploiting an antibody-immobilized microcantilever biosensors, a novel class of mass detectors. For the
first one, we integrated the mechanical sensors on a microfluidic platform (lab-on-a-chip) to perform online analysis, directly
in liquid environment. We showed that our portable biosensors could easily detect the presence of pathogenic bacteria such
as Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis in concentration 105 cfu/mL in just 40 min, without any enrichment and/or sample preparation. To increase the mass sensitivity of our analysis,
we also fabricated microstructures optimized for vibrating in vacuum environment. Using a dip-and-dry technique, we showed
that, in such configuration, the experimental limit of detection is as low as 103 cfu/mL. Due to the extremely small volumes needed, our biosensors operating in vacuum have the potentiality of detecting
the presence or absence of a single cell. 相似文献
102.
Richard Thomas Lermen Ivan Guerra Machado 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2012,212(11):2371-2379
The main objectives of this study were to construct a plasma generator device and to investigate its applications in welding, cutting, and surface hardening. The device was derived from the union of two plasma-generating technologies, non-transferred-arc plasma and magnetoplasmadynamic thruster (MPDT), and characterised by the simultaneous formation of two plasma arcs in one device, generating a plasma jet with high energy density. Initially, trials were conducted to analyse the influence of the physical variables (gas flow rate and electric current intensities – primary and secondary) on the plasma jet, for which the thruster and the length of the plasma jet expulsed from the chamber were determined. The relevant parameters for welding, cutting and surface hardening were determined by trial and error, in which the trials were conducted using various plate thicknesses and materials. The results have shown that this device can be used for welding, cutting and surface hardening. 相似文献
103.
Ivan Rodero David Villegas Norman Bobroff Yanbin Liu Liana Fong S. Masoud Sadjadi 《Journal of Grid Computing》2013,11(2):311-336
The goal of Grid computing is to integrate the usage of computer resources from cooperating partners in the form of Virtual Organizations (VO). One of its key functions is to match jobs to execution resources efficiently. For interoperability between VOs, this matching operation occurs in resource brokering middleware, commonly referred to as the meta-scheduler or meta-broker. In this paper, we present an approach to a meta-scheduler architecture, combining hierarchical and peer-to-peer models for flexibility and extensibility. Interoperability is further promoted through the introduction of a set of protocols, allowing meta-schedulers to maintain sessions and exchange job and resource state using Web Services. Our architecture also incorporates a resource model that enables an efficient resource matching across multiple Virtual Organizations, especially where the compute resources and state are dynamic. Experiments demonstrate these new functional features across three distributed organizations (BSC, FIU, and IBM), that internally use different job scheduling technologies, computing infrastructure and security mechanisms. Performance evaluations through actual system measurements and simulations provide the insights on the architecture’s effectiveness and scalability. 相似文献
104.
Michal Pluhacek Roman Senkerik Ivan Zelinka 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2014,18(4):631-639
In this paper, the utilization of different chaotic systems as pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) for velocity calculation in the PSO algorithm are proposed. Two chaos-based PRNGs are used alternately within one run of the PSO algorithm and dynamically switched over when a certain criterion is met. By using this unique technique, it is possible to improve the performance of PSO algorithm as it is demonstrated on different benchmark functions. 相似文献
105.
This article reports an extraction–purification of napins from an industrial rapeseed meal and the assessment of their antimicrobial activity against Fusarium langsethiae. The best extraction conditions are observed at pH 2, 12% (w/w) of rapeseed meal after 15 min of extraction in water at room temperature. Under these conditions the extraction is highly selective, allowing a simple purification process (ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by desalting size exclusion chromatography) to get purified napins. These napins possessed significant anti-Fusarium activity (IC50 = 70 μM) and a compact secondary structure rich in α-helix, which may explain this bioactivity. 相似文献
106.
Oswaldo Burciaga-DiazJose Ivan Escalante-Garcia Alexander Gorokhovsky 《Cement and Concrete Composites》2012,34(1):18-24
A coarse mineral with 70% kaolinite and 30% quartz was calcined and chemically activated by alkaline solutions of Na2SiO3 and NaOH. The compressive strength evolution was investigated as a function of the curing temperature at 20 and 80 °C, and the molar ratios of SiO2/Al2O3 (2.64-4.04) and Na2O/Al2O3 (0.62-1.54). For curing at 20 °C, the best composition was SiO2/Al2O3 = 2.96 and NaO/Al2O3 = 0.62, reaching 85 MPa at 28 days. Curing at 80 °C had a positive effect on the strength development only in the first 3 days. X-ray diffraction of the geopolymeric formulations showed the formation of amorphous silicoaluminates of similar nature. The microstructure consisted of unreacted quartz and metakaolinite particles in a matrix of silicoaluminate polymer and condensed silica gel from the unreacted sodium silicate. 相似文献
107.
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109.
Igor V. Zagaynov Ivan V. Shelepin Anatoly A. Konovalov Ekaterina A. Obraztsova Alexander V. Naumkin Alexey V. Bykov Vladimir G. Leontiev 《Ceramics International》2021,47(6):8142-8149
Ceria based solid solutions doped by Gd, Bi, and the third dopant were synthesized by the co-precipitation method with ultrasonic treatment, followed by calcination at the temperature of 500°С. Characterization of the synthesized nanosystems by XRD, TEM, TG, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, XPS was carried out. It is shown that all obtained powders of solid solutions crystallized into a cubic structure of the fluorite type, with an average particle size of 5–15 nm. The samples had a mesoporous structure of the pore diameter of 2–5 nm. The catalytic activity of Gd-Bi-M-Ce-O (M = Cu, Zr, Ni, Co, Mn) solid solutions was carried out. The catalyst Gd0.05Bi0.15Mn0.20Ce0.60O2 has the lowest oxidation temperature. 相似文献
110.