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121.
In the area of membrane computing, time-freeness has been defined as the ability for a timed membrane system to produce always
the same result, independently of the execution times associated to the rules. In this paper, we use a similar idea in the
framework of spiking neural P systems, a model inspired by the structure and the functioning of neural cells. In particular,
we introduce stochastic spiking neural P systems where the time of firing for an enabled spiking rule is probabilistically
chosen and we investigate when, and how, these probabilities can influence the ability of the systems to simulate, in a reliable
way, universal machines, such as register machines. 相似文献
122.
Ivan Marsa-Maestre Miguel A. Lopez-Carmona Juan R. Velasco 《Service Oriented Computing and Applications》2008,2(4):167-185
Service Oriented Architectures, which allow for the integration of different subsystems and of applications running on different
devices and platforms, may be very suitable to solve the problem of service personalization in large smart environments like
cities, where the number of potential users and potentially available services is rapidly growing. Taking this into account,
we have designed an agent-based service oriented architecture for smart spaces. Two of the greatest challenges in the design
of such a solution are providing effective device, service and context federation and composition mechanisms and handling
user mobility. For the first challenge, we have designed a hierarchical architecture and developed a set of inheritance, aggregation
and access mechanisms for devices, services and context. To handle user mobility, we have followed three different strategies,
using stationary, mobile or nomadic agents. In this paper, we describe the main aspects of our architecture and perform an experimental evaluation to determine
the advantages and drawbacks of the different strategies. 相似文献
123.
Jovanović I Ugrenović S Antić S Stefanović N Mihailović D 《Microscopy research and technique》2007,70(7):617-627
Psammoma bodies (PBs) are one of many choroids plexus aging changes. The aim of our research was to perform the quantification of PBs' presence in human choroids plexus stroma, as well as to evaluate the characteristics of choroids plexus stroma in cases in which PBs were present. Afterwards, the observations of the histochemical analysis would be confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis. Choroid plexuses of 30 cadavers were used for the histochemical and, choroids plexuses of 15 cadavers in which PBs' presence was confirmed during the histochemical analysis, were used as material for the immunohistochemical analysis. Light microscopy, histochemical, immunohistochemical, and morphometric method were applied during the study. Classification of the cases was performed by cluster analysis. We observed increase of choroids plexus PBs' presence during the aging process. But this increase is not linear. Their presence is the largest in the second cluster that is younger than the third and older than the first. Nuclear morphometric parameters of the stroma in these cases showed that the cellular composition in this cluster is different than in other two and, that contain larger number of lymphoid cells. Immunohistochemical analysis showed PBs' positive reaction on vimentin, CD45R0, and LCA markers, while in their vicinity, as well as inside them, numerous T-cells were observed. So, the presence of CD45R0 and LCA-positive T cells, PBs' positive reaction on the same markers, indirectly connect these cells with PBs' formation process. 相似文献
124.
Luiz Marcio Cysneiros Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado Leite Jaime de Melo Sabat Neto 《Requirements Engineering》2001,6(2):97-115
The development of complex information systems calls for conceptual models that describe aspects beyond entities and activities.
In particular, recent research has pointed out that conceptual models need to model goals, in order to capture the intentions
which underlie complex situations within an organisational context. This paper focuses on one class of goals, namely non-functional
requirements (NFR), which need to be captured and analysed from the very early phases of the software development process.
The paper presents a framework for integrating NFRs into the ER and OO models. This framework has been validated by two case
studies, one of which is very large. The results of the case studies suggest that goal modelling during early phases can lead
to a more productive and complete modelling activity. 相似文献
125.
126.
Ivan Bozovic 《Journal of Superconductivity》1991,4(2):193-197
A novel optical method for accurate monitoring of the carrier densityN in layered conductors is introduced. It is applied to several cuprate superconductors, and it is found thatT
c
doesnot scale withN. However, if the closely spaced pairs or triplets of CuO2 planes were coupled together to act as distinct metallic slabs, the relevant variable could ben, theslab carrier density. Indeed, we found thatT
c
does scale nicely withn. This suggests that high-T
c
superconductivity is effectively a two-dimensional phenomenon; it can occur in a cuprate slab which is only one unit cell thick. Finally, estimates are obtained for the length scales of localization of charge carriers:d 8 Å andd
2 Å in all the cuprates under study. 相似文献
127.
This paper presents a flexible thin-film (FTF) composed by a photovoltaic (PV) cell, a flexible solid-state rechargeable battery and power management electronics. A flexible printed circuit board (fPCB) was used for providing physical support to the electronics and to the battery, whereas a PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) layer was used for providing mechanical adhesion between the PV cell and the fPCB. The high elasticity of the PDMS makes this material an excellent candidate for adapting two materials with different thermal expansions (fPCB and PV). The physical measurements showed a prototype with a thickness in the range 1.52 ± 0.10 mm, 10 g of weight and 37 × 114 mm of size. The electrical measurements showed ability to provide an output voltage of 3.8 V in a continuously form under these conditions: the PV providing DC power for solar irradiations higher than 6 W m−2, and the battery providing DC power for solar irradiations above bellow 6 W m−2 (value that has emerged during the twilight between sunset and dusk). 相似文献
128.
Linda A. Jackson Edward A. Witt Alexander Ivan Games Hiram E. Fitzgerald Alexander von Eye Yong Zhao 《Computers in human behavior》2012
This research examined relationships between children’s information technology (IT) use and their creativity. Four types of information technology were considered: computer use, Internet use, videogame playing and cell phone use. A multidimensional measure of creativity was developed based on and test of creative thinking. Participants were 491 12-year olds; 53% were female, 34% were African American and 66% were Caucasian American. Results indicated that videogame playing predicted of all measures of creativity. Regardless of gender or race, greater videogame playing was associated with greater creativity. Type of videogame (e.g., violent, interpersonal) was unrelated to videogame effects on creativity. Gender but not race differences were obtained in the amount and type of videogame playing, but not in creativity. Implications of the findings for future research to test the causal relationship between videogame playing and creativity and to identify mediator and moderator variables are discussed. 相似文献
129.
Stephen Muggleton Luc De Raedt David Poole Ivan Bratko Peter Flach Katsumi Inoue Ashwin Srinivasan 《Machine Learning》2012,86(1):3-23
Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) is an area of Machine Learning which has now reached its twentieth year. Using the analogy
of a human biography this paper recalls the development of the subject from its infancy through childhood and teenage years.
We show how in each phase ILP has been characterised by an attempt to extend theory and implementations in tandem with the
development of novel and challenging real-world applications. Lastly, by projection we suggest directions for research which
will help the subject coming of age. 相似文献
130.
Peter Sussner Estev?o L. Esmi Ivan Villaverde Manuel Gra?a 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2012,42(2-3):134-149
Many well-known fuzzy associative memory (FAM) models can be viewed as (fuzzy) morphological neural networks (MNNs) because they perform an operation of (fuzzy) mathematical morphology at every node, possibly followed by the application of an activation function. The vast majority of these FAMs represent distributive models given by single-layer matrix memories. Although the Kosko subsethood FAM (KS-FAM) can also be classified as a fuzzy morphological associative memory (FMAM), the KS-FAM constitutes a two-layer non-distributive model. In this paper, we prove several theorems concerning the conditions of perfect recall, the absolute storage capacity, and the output patterns produced by the KS-FAM. In addition, we propose a normalization strategy for the training and recall phases of the KS-FAM. We employ this strategy to compare the error correction capabilities of the KS-FAM and other fuzzy and gray-scale associative memories in terms of some experimental results concerning gray-scale image reconstruction. Finally, we apply the KS-FAM to the task of vision-based self-localization in robotics. 相似文献