在τ—ρ域用特征积分法反演层状介质的速度和密度

本文提出一种在τ-p 域内用特征积分法反演层状介质速度与密度的方法。该方法首先把有偏移距的地震资料变换到截取时间τ和水平慢度 P 域内,然后,对任取的二道平面波地震记录,分别用特征积分法反演波阻抗,再用这对波阻抗分离层状介质的速度和密度。文中讨论了误差对反演结果的影响,并对理论模型进行了试算,效果令人满意。     

Database considerations in manufacturing systems integration

This paper deals with ideas that could form a basis for manufacturing integration. In recent times more attention is being paid to the idea of applying artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to manufacturing. However, very little attention is being paid to the proper use of these techniques. This research work explores three basic ideas:

1. 1. Applications of the entity-relationship approach to knowledge representation.

2. 2. The basic philosophy of expert database systems and

3. 3. Integration of manufacturing systems from the above two concepts.

The approaches for 1 and 2 are explained with actual implementation experiences, while a framework for integration is proposed from a more philosophical perspective.     

Effect of nitrocarburizing on sulphide layer during nitrocarburizing-sulphurating treatment

Compared with the single sulphurating treatment, the duplex treatment of nitrocarburizing-sulphurating can more effectively improve the properties of steel such as friction-reducing, wear resistance and anti-scuffing. Under the same processing parameters, the sulphide layers were fabricated on the surface of CrMoCu alloy cast iron by single ion-sulphurating treatment and nitrocarburizing-sulphurating duplex treatment, respectively. Through the analysis of the sulphide, the effect of the nitrocarburizing on the fabrication of the sulphide layer was investigated. And the result shows that the fabrication of sulphide layer is promoted by the nitrocarburizing treatment.     

计算机网络安全体系的研究

首先,结合国内外同行的最新研究成果,我们将对网络系统中的不安全因素加以分析,并形式化地给出一个安全计算机网络系统的定义;然后将从理论上阐述一个基于OSI-RM体系的网络安全保护体系的模型,并讨论该安全保护体系在现有系统中的作用。     

傅立叶变换在虚拟仪器LabVIE中的应用

文中介绍了LabVIEW环境下用NI公司高级分析库里的信号处理工具包的Real FFT.vi傅立叶变换,采用此种方法对某型飞机起落架液压测试系统采样信号进行频谱分析,实验证明其效果良好.     

Ignition of nickel in environments containing oxygen and chlorine

The mixed oxidation of nickel in gases containing both oxygen and chlorine has been investigated using the techniques of thermogravimetric analysis and examination of the corrosion products by scanning electron microscopy. Two regimes of corrosion behavior have been detected: one in which a protective oxide film is present and the rate of corrosion is controlled by the transport of the volatile products of the reaction between the gas phase and the oxide, and one in which the protective film is penetrated and corrosion occurs rapidly enough to result in the ignition of the specimen. The oxide corrosion products on the specimens after corrosion have characteristic morphologies, with the products of volatilization type corrosion consisting of large grains and the products of ignition type attack consisting of fine spherical particles. Ignition is a serious hazard in environments containing 0.25 pct or more Cl₂ and 4 pct or more O₂ by volume at temperatures between 1000 K and 1100 K, but is not produced by exposures at higher temperatures. A model based on the stability of the protective film in steady state corrosion is presented which can be used to predict the transition from volatilization to ignition type attack.     

On the design of multiple key hashing files for concurrent orthogonal range retrieval between two disks

This paper concerns the following problem: given a set of multi-attribute records, a fixed number of buckets and a two-disk system, arrange the records into the buckets and then store the buckets between the disks in such a way that, over all possible orthogonal range queries (ORQs), the disk access concurrency is maximized. We shall adopt the multiple key hashing (MKH) method for arranging records into buckets and use the disk modulo (DM) allocation method for storing buckets onto disks. Since the DM allocation method has been shown to be superior to any other allocation methods for allocating an MKH file onto a two-disk system for answering ORQs, the real issue is knowing how to determine an optimal way for organizing the records into buckets based upon the MKH concept.

A performance formula that can be used to evaluate the average response time, over all possible ORQs, of an MKH file in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is first presented. Based upon this formula, it is shown that our design problem is related to a notoriously difficult problem, namely the Prime Number Problem. Then a performance lower bound and an efficient algorithm for designing optimal MKH files in certain cases are presented. It is pointed out that in some cases the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a two-disk system using the DM allocation method is identical to the optimal MKH file for ORQs in a single-disk system and the optimal average response time in a two-disk system is slightly greater than one half of that in a single-disk system.