Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the 25Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP steel

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the 25Mn twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel at different annealing temperatures were investigated. The results indicated that when the annealing temperature was 1000°C,the 25Mn steel showed ex-cellent comprehensive mechanical properties,the tensile strength was about 640 MPa,the yield strength was higher than 255 MPa,and the elongation was above 82%. The microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),and transmission electron...     

Design and dynamic simulation of hydraulic system of a new automatic transmission

A new hydraulic system of a novel automatic transmission (AT) was designed. The dimension and structure of valves and cylinders were designed by theoretical calculation. The dynamic simulation model of hydraulic system of AT was established by ITI-SimulationX. Simulation results and theoretical design results were compared to confirm the simulation model. Based on the confirmed simulation model, the simulation results of pressure and flow of the hydraulic system were analyzed. The dynamic simulation method is very helpful for designing and analyzing the performance of hydraulic system and further optimization design. The theoretical design method and dynamic simulation model are feasible for the real industrial applications. The research results can be used in hydraulic system design and optimization. Foundation item: Project(911901204) supported by Youth Innovation Foundation of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics     

Parameter fitting of constitutive model and FEM analysis of solder joint thermal cycle reliability for lead-free solder Sn-3.5Ag

The experimental tests of tensile for lead-free solder Sn-3.5Ag were performed for the general work temperatures range from 11 to 90 °C and strain rate range from 5×10⁻⁵ to 2×10⁻² s⁻¹, and its stress—strain curves were compared to those of solder Sn-37Pb. The parameters in Anand model for solder Sn-3.5Ag were fitted based on experimental data and nonlinear fitting method, and its validity was checked by means of experimental data. Furthermore, the Anand model was used in the FEM analysis to evaluate solder joint thermal cycle reliability. The results show that solder Sn-3.5Ag has a better creep resistance than solder Sn-37Pb. The maximum stress is located at the upper right corner of the outmost solder joint from the symmetric center, and thermal fatigue life is predicted to be 3.796×10⁴ cycles under the calculated conditions. Foundation item: Project(50376076) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Chaotic characteristics of electromagnetic emission signals during deformation and fracture of coal

Electromagnetic emission (EME) is a kind of physical phenomenon accompanying the process of deformation and frac-ture of loaded coal and rock and it is of importance in quantitatively analyzing its characteristics. This will reveal the process of deformation and fracture of coal and predicting dynamic disasters in coal mines. In this study, the G-P (Grassberger and Procaccia) algorithm, calculation steps of the (if only 1 dimension) correlation dimension of time series and the identification standards of chaotic signals are introduced. Furthermore, the correlation dimensions of EME and the acoustic emission (AE) signals of time series during deformation and fracture of coal bodies are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the time series of pulses number of EME and the time series of AE count rate are chaotic and that the saturation embedding dimensions of a K3 coal sample are, respectively, 5 and 6. The results can be used to provide basic parameters for predicting of EME and AE time series.     

基于系统权变理论的高校科研团队模式研究

高校科研团队建设已成为全面提高高校科研工作水平的重要环节,日益成为科学研究的基本组织形式。本文从＂投入—转化—产出＂的视角对高校科研团队的组织系统的运行机理、内外部因素和核心（动力）因素进行了较详尽的剖析,然后运用组织系统权变理论构建了线性模式、星型模式、平行模式、联邦模式、分布模式和虚拟模式共六种不同的高校科研团队组织模式,对高校科研团队建设的理论与实践有着一定的理论价值和现实意义。     

远程虚拟实验室数据库的设计及访问

在基于LabVIEW的虚拟实验室平台中,引入数据库管理系统可以更加有效、安全地对用户、仪器设备和实验数据等进行管理。运用SQL Server2000设计了远程虚拟实验室平台的数据库系统,并借助LabSQL工具包实现了LabVIEW远程虚拟仪器程序对数据库的访问及操作．     

新型燃煤烟气汞吸附剂的评价研究

利用汞蒸气发生器产生的单质汞,与压缩空气组成模拟烟气,在吸附剂评价实验台上进行吸附剂脱汞实验,研究不同吸附剂对单质汞的脱除效率．实验结果表明,活性炭对汞的吸附效率在60％左右,未改性的燃煤飞灰吸附效率在10％～20％,改性后的燃煤飞灰比表面积有很大程度的提高,吸附效率可以达到25％,与活性炭吸附效率相比仍有不小的差距．     

基于精度控制的凸轮反求实践

精度控制是反求实践研究的一项重要内容.论文分析了精度控制的必要性,给出了精度误差的评价标准,通过对打纬共轭凸轮反求实践中各环节的精度控制,有效的控制了反求误差,实现了凸轮的高精度反求,提高了凸轮反求的品质.     

弹性单体初值问题的拟变分原理及其应用

单柔体动力学是多柔体动力学的基础,把单柔体动力学的理论研究好了,多柔体动力学的理论也就水到渠成了;另外,单柔体动力学还有它独特的重要应用.文章应用简捷的方法,建立了非保守单柔体动力学的卷积型拟变分原理,推导了非保守单柔体动力学的卷积型拟变分原理的拟驻值条件.以弹性拦截器为例说明了变形速度对弹性单体运动轨迹和运动姿态的影响,研究了弹性单体的动力特性.讨论了解析法与数值法的互补特性.     

850农场地下水资源可持续开采利用研究

850农场是三江平原地下水开采强度最大农场之一,井灌面积占平原面积57.7%,现地下水埋深约5 m,处理想埋深中,地下水用量约405 m^3/hm^2·a,产量还略高于本场渠灌稻。本地区井灌面积达2.07×104hm^2,只要在节水灌溉上下功夫,可达采补平衡。若在雨洪资源化上下功夫,“西水东调”和建河滩“漏水库”,还可发展水田,水田比例由现0.577上升到0.60以上,故此850农场地下水可持续开采利用。