脉冲微分方程理论在药物动力学中的应用研究

为了揭示药物在机体内的ADME过程,将脉冲微分方程理论应用于研究药物动力学若干问题中,通过对系统动力学行为的研究进而设计最佳用药方案,丰富了脉冲微分方程理论并对指导临床实践具有积极意义.     

应用DES方法模拟非定常空泡流动

在水下运动的水翼表面的局部低压区会形成空泡,而空泡具有随时间变化的非定常特性.采用DES(dettached eddy simulation)方法模拟绕水翼空泡流动的非定常特性.模拟了空泡的发生、发展、破灭、脱落的非定常过程,获得了空泡的发展、演变过程中水翼升力、阻力随时间变化的情况.模拟结果表明,空泡流动表现出明显的周期性特征;水翼的升力、阻力的周期性波动表现出同步变化的特征.将模拟结果与实验数据对比显示该方法可以准确地模拟空泡流动.     

面向矛盾问题的动态描述逻辑扩展研究

为了使动态描述逻辑DDL具有处理简单矛盾问题的能力,引入可拓集合和可拓变换对它进行扩展.文章提出了一种动态描述逻辑DDLESET,给出了DDLESET的语法形式和语义解释;对传统描述逻辑、模糊DDL和DDLESET中的ABox形式进行了比较分析;研究了DDLESET的基本推理问题,对传统描述逻辑的一致性检测算法Tableau算法进行了可拓扩展.描述逻辑DDLESET盯具有对关联度值分别为正负域的模糊断言的表示与推理能力,并可以为关联度值为负域的断言即不可满足的概念或不可实现的动作提供求解策略,从而使其变得可满足、可实现.     

倾斜疲劳裂纹在混合型应力下张开及滑移特性

对于存在裂纹的机械零件或者构件,它很有可能会受到来自不同方向的作用力, 因此有必要研究裂纹在混合型应力条件下的传播特性. 该文使用具有不同倾斜角度的裂纹--这些裂纹是在应力比R=0的Ⅰ型循环应力下制作的,通过测量裂纹的开口方向和滑移方向的位移量,计算了裂纹端部Ⅰ型应力强度因子(KⅠ)mes和Ⅱ型应力强度因子(KⅡ)mes.裂纹的倾斜角度是指载荷方向与裂纹间的夹角.结果表明,对于存在压缩残余应力的疲劳裂纹,当倾斜角度较大,即β=60°时,应力强度因子的实验值(KⅠ)mes小于理论计算值(KⅠ),但此时实验值(KⅡ)mes与理论值(KⅡ)基本一致.另一方面,对于倾斜角度较小β=45°的疲劳裂纹,其(KⅠ)mes减少的同时,由于裂纹上下表面相互接触,从而导致(KⅡ)mes同时下降.     

三相电流型PWM整流器的SVPWM调制方法研究

PWM调制技术主要有:基于三角载波调制的正弦脉宽调制、基于三角载波调制的梯形波调制技术、基于空间矢量的调制技术等。其中空间矢量的调制技术与上述几种方法相比更具优越性。对三相电流型PWM整流器的空间矢量调制技术进行了研究,分析了SVPWM的多种合成模式,并通过仿真及频谱分析对不同的矢量合成方法之间的优劣进行对比,找出综合性能比较优秀的几种调制方法以满足实际需要。     

基于视频帧的彩色水印嵌入算法研究

为了增强水印的内容认证性,提出了视频帧中嵌入彩色水印的算法.先分别选取I帧的单色通道做DCT变换,分块后提取奇异值,将彩色水印的对应通道层做DWT变换,对低频区域置乱后提取奇异值,再将水印奇异值嵌入到载体奇异值中,然后由三色通道合成水印视频图像.最后进行了攻击实验,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的水印提取能力和一定的鲁棒性.     

乳胶制品生产的工序能力分析及质量控制

本文分析了乳胶制品的生产过程，并对工序能力指数进行了分析，从而推断出产品的质量。     

Fast method for SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional ground scene

Due to huge calculation of SAR echo simulation of a three-dimensional (3D) ground scene, a fast simulation method is proposed. First, the data of a 3D ground scene are fractionally interpolated based on the Fractional Brownian Motion (FBM) model. Second, the data interpolated are divided into lots of small facets whose precision meets the simulation requirement, the backscattering coefficients of the small facets are calculated. Third, the shaded area is judged by the comparison method of overlook angles. Three parallel levels are analyzed and the kernel function is designed. Finally, the computing method of reduction adding and external thread are also utilized under the framework of GPU in order to get high efficiency. With the methods mentioned above, the imaging result of experimental DEM data verifies the validity and superiority of the proposed method.     

读者决策采购（PDA）成功实施的关键性因素分析

读者决策采购作为一种全新的基于读者需求的资源建设模式,目前国内还没有高校图书馆实施。介绍了读者决策采购面临的问题,提出PDA要在我国高校图书馆成功实施,需制定严格的标准、选择合适书商并及时进行跟踪与评价。     

Engineering all-aromatic polyamide surface from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and the accelerated strategy

Being a new kind of nanomaterials, aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) have been much highlighted in recent studies. We here demonstrate an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) accelerated chemical cleavage on poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) chopped fibers, which provides an efficient preparation method of ANF. The comprehensive study on the processes accelerated by different alcohols revealed that the preparation time of ANF in the mixed medium of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alcohol (20:1 in volume) was shorten to 45 min and 75 min for methanol (ethanol) and isopropanol, respectively. However, the nanofibers prepared in DMSO-IPA exhibited the minimum in axial and radial dimensions, providing the finest and most uniform diameter of 16 nm. The corresponding ANF films through vacuum assisted filtration also showed the highest tensile strength of 150 MPa, in comparison with those of the ANF films prepared using other alcohols, which were about 110 MPa. Furthermore, ANF/silicon hybrid films were prepared by the ionic ring-opening reaction followed by the alkoxysilane condensation and nanoparticle fabrication. By changing the organo functional groups in the alkoxysilane, the surface of the films were adjustable in a wide contact angle range from 56° (hydrophilic) to 150° (superhydrophobic), suggesting the amendable interfacial properties potential applicable to composite fabrication with most of the resin matrix.