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61.
Pierre Colomb Alexis Irlande Olivier Raynaud Yoan Renaud 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》2014,70(1-2):107-122
A collection of sets on a ground set U n (U n ?=?{1,2,...,n}) closed under intersection and containing U n is known as a Moore family. The set of Moore families for a fixed n is in bijection with the set of Moore co-families (union-closed families containing the empty set) denoted ${\mathbb{M}}_n$ . This paper follows the work initiated in Colomb et al. (Ann Math Artif Intell 67(2):109–122, 2013) in which we have given an inductive definition of the lattice of Moore co-families. In the present paper we use this definition to define a recursive decomposition tree of any Moore co-family and we design an original algorithm to compute the closure under union of any family. Then we compare performance of this algorithm to performance of Ganter’s algorithm and Norris’ algorithm. 相似文献
62.
Résumé La réaction entre l'homopipérazine, HN<(CH2)5>NH, et le dibromo-1,5-pentane, Br(CH2)5Br, conduit à la formation du dibromure de diazonia-6,9-dispiro[5.2.5.3]heptadécane de formule C15H30N
2
2+
·2Br–. Par permutation en milieu aqueux ou organique on obtient le sel iodé. Ce diiodure est associé à l'iodure d'argent dans des proportions variant entre 75 et 95% en équivalent de AgI. L'étude de la conductivité électrique totale de ce système en fonction de la température montre que le sel double renfermant 82,5% en équivalent de AgI présente, à 25°C, une conductivité électrique totale de 0,0083 ( cm)–1.
The reaction between homopiperazine, HN<(CH2)5>NH, and dibromo-1,5-pentane, Br(CH2)5Br, gives a diazonia-6,9-dispiro[5.2.5.3]heptadecane dibromide, C15H30N 2 2+ ·2Br–. This salt is iodized by permutation in aqueous or organic solution. This diiodide is associated with silver iodide in proportions varying between 75 and 95% equivalent silver iodide. The study of the total electric conductivity shows that the double salt, containing 82.5% equivalent silver iodide, gives a conductivity of 0.0083 ( cm)–1 at 25°C.相似文献
63.
Michael St. Jacques 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1982,22(4):241-247
To illustrate the potential effect of unbalanced cooling on warpage of flat parts, a simplified two-part analysis is presented. First a computational model for amorphous polymers cooling in an injection molding cavity is presented. The simulation is a finite difference solution of the one-dimensional, transient heat conduction equation with constant material properties. Plastic and mold temperature profiles are calculated through the cooling cycle and the transients from cycle to cycle are included. Temperatures are predicted for both sides of the mold allowing asymmetrical cooling to be analyzed. The model is verified analytically and is in agreement with published data. Secondly, a simplified method of predicting the thermal warpage of a fiat part from calculated temperature profiles is discussed and illustrated. The relative effects on calculated part warpage of asymmetric mold geometry and cooling fluid temperature are predicted with this analysis method. The sensitivity of warpage to these design factors is illustrated for an example part. 相似文献
64.
Effect of Water on the Partial Oxidation of Propane to Acrylic and Acetic Acids on Mo-V-Sb-Nb Mixed Oxides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It is shown that the major effect of water in the oxidation of propane to acrylic and acetic acids on Mo1V0.3Sb0.25Nb0.08O
n
catalysts is to stabilise the active sites and increase the rates of formation of both acids. The usual effect of favoring desorption of the products is considered to be secondary. 相似文献
65.
For oil sand extractions with microemulsions it is important to disperse large quantities of light hydrocarbons in an aqueous medium. Fundamental studies on the properties of 2-butoxyethanol (BE) and diethylmethylamine (Et2McN) in water suggest that these two liquids could be more effective cosurfactants than the usual alcohols used for this purpose. The phase diagrams of microemulsions using BE and Et2MeN as cosurfactants, combined with typical ionic and non-ionic surfactants and typical aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, were therefore investigated and compared with microemulsions based on n-butanol. Although the phase diagrams depend significantly on the nature of the surfactant and of the oil, the monophasic region generally increases with the cosurfactant in the order n-butanol < Et2McN < BE. With the active mixture BE-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, temperature has little effect on the phase diagram and NaCl generally destabilizes the microemulsion. 相似文献
66.
A numerical study was conducted based on the gas-solid two-fluid model using the body-fitted coordinate system to analyze the behavior of particles and bubbles flow in bubbling fluidized beds without and with immersed tubes. The kinetic theory of granular flow was implemented in the model. The images of simulated instantaneous particle concentration and velocity gave the process of the formation, coalescence and eruption of bubbles. The effects of the tube pitch and superficial gas velocity on the fluidization in a bubbling fluidized bed were investigated. Calculated bubble frequencies without and with immersed tubes were in agreement with previous experimental and simulation findings. The wavelet multi-resolution analysis was used to analyze the simulated data of instantaneous particle concentration. From the random-like particle concentration fluctuations, the fluctuating components due to particle flow and bubble motion can be extracted based on the wavelet multi-resolution analysis over a time-frequency plane. 相似文献
67.
Nocturnal intragastric feeding has been shown to be an effective means to improve clinical and biochemical features in glycogen
storage disease type I (GSD-I). In this study, we investigated the fatty acid patterns in a whole plasma and in circulating
lipoproteins in patients on this therapy. The results demonstrated massive concentration of total fatty acids coupled with
higher levels of triglycerides, free cholesterol, cholesterol ester and phospholipids. This hyperlipidemia involved all fatty
acids without distinction of carbon or bond numbers. However, the increase was more pronounced for saturated than polyunsaturated
fatty acids, as was demonstrated by the ratios of both oleic acid to linoleic acid (1.91±0.40 vs 0.80±0.09 in controls) and
of ω3+ω6 to ω9 fatty acid families (0.92±0.11 vs 1.66±0.08 in controls). The fatty acid patterns in very low (VLDL), low (LDL)
and high (HDL) density lipoprotein showed substantial differences in composition, reflecting an association between an abnormal
lipoprotein pattern and essential fatty acid deficiency. Furthermore, GSD-I patients exhibited a significant increase in VLDL
(17±2 vs 47±7 mg/dl) and LDL cholesterol (124±7 vs 206±24 mg/dl), coupled with a decrease in HDL cholesterol (49±4 vs 28±3
mg/dl). These data documenting high LDL cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol associated with an increased concentration and
proportion of saturated fatty acids suggest that GSD-I patients on nocturnal intragastric feeding are at high risk for atherosclerosis
and its complications. 相似文献
68.
We study, using a density-functional approach, the properties of the two-dimensional system formed by3He atoms on the surface of liquid4He, as a function of3He coverageN
s
, at zero temperature. We find several types of surface states accessible to the3He atoms. For small values ofN
s
, the surface tension is, as expected, linear inN
s
2
. For a coverage of about half a monolayer, a new type of surface state starts being occupied, and this produces a change in the slope of as a function ofN
s
2
and, more clearly, a step in the surface specific heat, which increases by a factor of almost two. Another step is predicted to occur for a coverage of 1.3 monolayer. Existing data are compatible with this structure of surface states but are not numerous enough to prove or disprove the existence of steps.Unité de Recherche des Universités Paris 11 et Paris 6 Associée au CNRS. 相似文献
69.
Renaud Merlet Louis Winnubst Arian Nijmeijer Mohammad Amirilargani Ernst J. R. Sudhölter Louis C. P. M. de Smet Sara Salvador Cob Pieter Vandezande Matthieu Dorbec Soraya Sluijter Henk van Veen Yvonne VanDelft Ingrid Wienk Petrus Cuperus Subhalaxmi Behera Yusak Hartanto Ivo F. J. Vankelecom Patrick de Wit 《化学,工程师,技术》2021,93(9):1389-1395
Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) is gradually expanding from academic research to industrial implementation. The need for membranes with low and sharp molecular weight cutoffs that are able to operate under aggressive OSN conditions is increasing. However, the lack of comparable and uniform performance data frustrates the screening and membrane selection for processes. Here, a collaboration is presented between several academic and industrial partners analyzing the separation performance of 10 different membranes using three model process mixtures. Membrane materials range from classic polymeric and thin film composites (TFCs) to hybrid ceramic types. The model solutions were chosen to mimic cases relevant to today's industrial use: relatively low molar mass solutes (330–550 Da) in n-heptane, toluene, and anisole. 相似文献
70.
Abdoul Bitar Stéphane Dauzère-Pérès Claude Yugma Renaud Roussel 《Journal of Scheduling》2016,19(4):367-376
In this paper, we propose a metaheuristic for solving an original scheduling problem with auxiliary resources in a photolithography workshop of a semiconductor plant. The photolithography workshop is often a bottleneck, and improving scheduling decisions in this workshop can help to improve indicators of the whole plant. Two optimization criteria are separately considered: the weighted flow time (to minimize) and the number of products that are processed (to maximize). After stating the problem and giving some properties on the solution space, we show how these properties help us to efficiently solve the problem with the proposed memetic algorithm, which has been implemented and tested on large generated instances. Numerical experiments show that good solutions are obtained within a reasonable computational time. 相似文献