全文获取类型
收费全文 | 890篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 236篇 |
金属工艺 | 21篇 |
机械仪表 | 48篇 |
建筑科学 | 29篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 74篇 |
轻工业 | 102篇 |
水利工程 | 13篇 |
石油天然气 | 20篇 |
无线电 | 79篇 |
一般工业技术 | 130篇 |
冶金工业 | 23篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 150篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 78篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 54篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 71篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有958条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
51.
Pouya Sirous Rezaei Ghasem Najafpour Darzi Hoda Shafaghat 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2010,27(3):919-924
A high performance thermostable α-amylase at low pH values has been synthesized. Sugarcane bagasse was hydrolyzed in a dilute acid solution and utilized as carbon source for the growth of Aspergillus niger strain NCIM 548. Glucose, xylose and arabinose with the ratio of 1.0: 0.9: 0.3 (w/w/w) were detected in the hydrolyzate by HPLC analysis. Optimization of the fermentation conditions for α-amylase production was performed by varying four influential parameters such as Sugarcane bagasse hydrolyzate (SBH), NH4Cl, pH and incubation time using a central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum values of SBH, NH4Cl, pH and incubation time were 20.49, 2.34 g/l, 5.65 and 76.67 h, respectively. The acido-thermophilic enzyme showed maximum stability at 70°C and pH value of 4. The rate constant, K m and maximum reaction rate, V max were 18.79 g/l and 15.85 g/l·min, respectively. 相似文献
52.
In the present study, the electrodeposition of Fe, Pd and Fe-Pd alloys, in alkaline solutions, has been investigated. Using ammonium hydroxide and trisodium citrate as the complexing agents, it has been shown that the co-deposition of Fe and Pd is achieved due to diminishing the difference between the reduction potentials of these two metals. Cyclic voltammetry results clearly show that the electrodeposition processes are diffusion-controlled and the diffusion coefficients of Fe2+ and Pd2+ are 1.11 × 10−6 and 2.19 × 10−5 cm2 s−1, respectively. The step potential experiments reveal that nucleation mechanism is instantaneous with a typical three-dimensional (3D) growth. At low overpotentials, addition of Pd2+ to Fe2+ solution leads to a dramatic reduction in the number of nucleation sites, due to this fact that at such overpotentials, the electrodeposition behavior of Pd2+ governs on the overall process. The analysis of chemical composition of the electrodeposited films and the number of nucleation sites indicate that at higher overpotential, Fe2+ is deposited preferentially, thus the electrodeposition of iron-palladium alloys was classified as an anomalous co-deposition. 相似文献
53.
Hossein Derakhshankhah Rana Jahanban-Esfahlan Somayeh Vandghanooni Sattar Akbari-Nakhjavani Bakhshali Massoumi Babak Haghshenas Aram Rezaei Amir Farnudiyan-Habibi Hadi Samadian Mehdi Jaymand 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(24):50578
Gelatin (Gel)-based pH- and thermal-responsive magnetic hydrogels (MH-1 and MH-2) were designed and developed as novel drug delivery systems (DDSs) for cancer chemo/hyperthermia therapy. For this goal, Gel was functionalized with methacrylic anhydride (GelMA), and then copolymerized with (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate (DMAEMA) monomer in the presence of methacrylate-end capped magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as well as triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA; as crosslinker). Afterward, a thiol-end capped poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm-SH) was synthesized through an atom transfer radical polymerization technique, and then attached onto the hydrogel through “thiol-ene” click grafting. The preliminary performances of developed MHs for chemo/hyperthermia therapy of human breast cancer was investigated through the loading of doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox) as an anticancer agent followed by cytotoxicity measurement of drug-loaded DDSs using MTT assay by both chemo- and chemo/hyperthermia-therapies. Owing to porous morphologies of the fabricated magnetic hydrogels according to scanning electron microscopy images and strong physicochemical interactions (e.g., hydrogen bonding) the drug loading capacities of the MH-1 and MH-2 were obtained as 72 ± 1.4 and 77 ± 1.8, respectively. The DDSs exhibited acceptable pH- and thermal-triggered drug release behaviors. The MTT assay results revealed that the combination of hyperthermia therapy and chemotherapy has synergic effect on the anticancer activities of the developed DDSs. 相似文献
54.
Ali Kargar nigje Esmaeil Salimi Mohammad Jafar Molaei Mojtaba Ghatee 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(6):1921-1929
This study reported the synthesis of fluorescent hydroxyapatite/alginate/carbon quantum dots (HA/Alg/CQDs) nanocomposites via the co-precipitation technique. The N-doped CQDs as a new class of fluorescent materials were prepared by the citric acid pyrolysis method, with an average size around 4 nm. Physical, chemical, and optical properties of the synthesized nanocomposites were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), UV–visible spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, respectively. The PL spectroscopy data verified the favorable in vitro luminescent emission of the HA/Alg/CQDs nanocomposites in comparison with HA/Alg and HA samples. The XRD patterns of the prepared samples confirmed the formation of crystalline HA in all composites, possessing a Ca/P ratio around 1.5 as obtained by EDX elemental analysis. The FESEM analysis exhibited HA nanoplates that homogeneously distributed throughout the alginate matrix. Therefore, the synthesized nanocomposites could be regarded as potential trackable drug carriers for hard tissue engineering applications. 相似文献
55.
Mohammad Mizanur Rahman Md. Hasan Zahir Md. Eyasin Arafat Mohammad Abu Jafar Mazumder Rami Suleiman A. Madhan Kumar 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(9):49904
A waste material called oil fly ash (OFA) was acid-functionalized, yielding f-OFA-COOH, which was then reacted with cerium oxide (CeO2) to make CeO2-functionalized OFA, or f-OFA-CeO2. Pristine OFA and f-OFA-CeO2 were used to make waterborne polyurethane (WBPU) dispersions, referred to as WBPU/OFA and WBPU/f-OFA-CeO2, respectively, with defined OFA and f-OFA-CeO2 content. All the dispersions were applied to mild steel as organic coatings to evaluate their protective properties, such as their hydrophobicity, adhesive strength and UV-shielding resistance. These protective properties varied based on the OFA and f-OFA-CeO2 content. The highest water contact angle, minimum water swelling and maximum adhesive strength were found using WBPU/f-OFA-CeO2-20 coating (using 2.00 wt% f-OFA-CeO2), which also showed the maximum ultraviolet (UV) absorption via UV–vis spectroscopy analysis. This UV shielding result also matched field test results, as that coating was found to exhibit the lowest UV degradation near a marine atmosphere, as shown by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The least affected hydrophobicity was also recorded for the sample with the WBPU/f-OFA-CeO2-20 coating. 相似文献
56.
Water Resources Management - In this paper, daily and monthly runoff discharge forecasts are improved by developing an ensemble model based on the Bayesian maximum entropy (BME), which integrates... 相似文献
57.
Most parts of Iran have completely different climates in different seasons of year. In other words, in summer it is very warm and in winter it becomes very cold. Achieving modified bitumen that could function adequately in both high and low temperature has always been under attention of researchers. One of bitumen modifiers is styrene butadiene styrene polymer. Because bitumen modified by styrene butadiene styrene does not show expected field function in both high and low temperatures, largely due to phase separation of bitumen and polymer, in the present study it has been tried to analyze the low-temperature function of bitumen modified by combining nano-SiO2 and styrene butadiene styrene polymer. The study reveals that adding nano-SiO2 by 3% and 4% of bitumen weight to the double combination of bitumen and styrene butadiene styrene polymer has improved its function in low temperature. This study has innovation as it deals with the analysis of low temperature function of nano-SiO2 and SBS in modification of bitumen for the first time in the world. 相似文献
58.
Bagher Heidarpour Bahram Saghafian Jafar Yazdi Hazi Mohammad Azamathulla 《Water Resources Management》2017,31(13):4187-4205
The peak flow of extraordinary large floods that occur during a period of systematic record is a controversial problem for flood frequency analysis (FFA) using traditional methods. The present study suggests that such floods be treated as historic flood data even though their historical period is unknown. In this paper, the extraordinary large flood peak was first identified using statistical outlier tests and normal probability plots. FFA was then applied with and without the extraordinary large floods. In this step, two goodness-of-fit tests including mean absolute relative deviation and mean squared relative deviation were used to identify the best-fit probability distributions. Next, the generalized extreme value (GEV), three-parameter lognormal (LN3), log-Pearson type III (LP3), and Wakeby (WAK) probability distributions were used to incorporate and adjust the extraordinary large floods with other systematic data. Finally, procedures with and without historical adjustment were compared for the extraordinary large floods in terms of goodness-of-fit and flood return-period quantiles. The results of this comparison indicate that historical adjustment from an operational perspective was more viable than without adjustment procedure. Furthermore, the results without adjustment were unreasonable (subject to over- and under-estimation) and produced physically unrealistic estimates that were not compatible with the study area. The proposed approach substantially improved the probability estimation of rare floods for efficient design of hydraulic structures, risk analysis, and floodplain management. 相似文献
59.
Seyed Fakhreddin Hosseini Masoud Rezaei Mojgan Zandi Farhid Farahmand Ghavi 《Food chemistry》2013,136(3-4):1490-1495
With the goal of improving the physico-chemical performance of fish gelatin-based films, composite films were prepared with increasing concentrations of chitosan (Ch) (100G:0Ch, 80G:20Ch, 70G:30Ch, 60G:40Ch and 0G:100Ch, gelatin:Ch), and some of their main physical and functional properties were characterised. The results indicated that the addition of Ch caused significant increase (p < 0.05) in the tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus, leading to stronger films as compared with gelatin film, but significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the elongation at break. Ch drastically reduced the water vapour permeability (WVP) and solubility of gelatin films, as this decline for the blend film with a 60:40 ratio has been of about 50% (p < 0.05). The light barrier measurements present low values of transparency at 600 nm of the gelatin–chitosan films, indicating that films are very transparent while they have excellent barrier properties against UV light. The structural properties investigated by FTIR and DSC showed a clear interaction between fish gelatin and Ch, forming a new material with enhanced mechanical properties. 相似文献
60.
Soheila Kashanian Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi 《European Food Research and Technology》2010,230(6):821-825
The interaction of native calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) with 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (TBMP) at physiological pH has been investigated by spectrofluorometric and viscosimetric techniques. TBMP molecules were found to intercalate between base pairs of DNA, demonstrated by an increase in the specific viscosity of DNA and decrease in the fluorescence of TBMP solutions in the presence of increasing amounts of DNA and the calculated binding constants (K f) at different temperatures. Furthermore, the enthalpy and entropy of the reaction between TBMP and CT-DNA showed that the reaction is exothermic and enthalpy favored (ΔH = −19.18 kJ mol−1; ΔS = −26.98 J mol−1 K−1) which are other evidences to indicate that TBMP is able to be intercalated in the DNA base pairs. 相似文献