浅淡城市节水

城市水环境的日益恶化和城市缺水状况的日趋严重,将对人口城市化和经济可持续发展构成威胁。提出了城市节水管理的途径和方法,论述了城市节水管理的可行性,以及城市节水的循环使用效率对缓解城市用水紧张局面的重要意义。     

浅议固定资产减值准备与累计折旧的关系

玻璃行业的固定资产一般数额较大,使用寿命较长。根据会计“持续经营”这一假设,固定资产不需要在短期内变现,是以历史成本为计价基础的。一般情况下其帐面价值不考虑市价变动影响。事实     

Hf-doped and NH/sub 3/-nitrided high-K gate dielectric thin film with least drain current degradation and flatband voltage shift

A novel technique to form high-K dielectric of HfSiON by doping base oxide with Hf and nitridation with NH/sub 3/, sequentially, is proposed. The HfSiON gate dielectric demonstrates excellent device performances such as only 10% degradation of saturation drain current and almost 45 times of magnitude reduction in gate leakage compared with conventional SiO/sub 2/ gate at the approximately same equivalent oxide thickness. Additionally, negligible flatband voltage shift is achieved with this technique. Time-dependent dielectric breakdown tests indicate that the lifetime of HfSiON is longer than 10 years at V/sub dd/=2 V.     

Improvement of AlGaInP light emitting diode by sulfide passivation

The brightness of AlGaInP light emitting diodes (LEDs) has been raised by a factor of 1.12 at 20 mA by sulfide passivation. Meanwhile, the sulfide also can decrease leakage current of AlGaInP LEDs at -2 V to nearly one thousandth of that in the as-fabricated device. The possible causes for the brightness increase of AlGaInP LEDs after sulfide treatment including surface roughness, reduction of Fresnel loss, and effective injection of carriers were demonstrated.     

Ripple: a wireless token-passing protocol for multi-hop wireless mesh networks

This work presents a wireless token-passing protocol, named Ripple, for wireless mesh networks (WMNs). In contrast to existing random-access approaches, Ripple uses a decentralized controlled-access approach to protect nodes from unintentional packet collisions and maximize the spatial reuse. The performance of Ripple under an error-free wireless channel was investigated and the accuracy of the analysis was verified by simulation. Simulation results also indicated that Ripple achieved throughput, stability, and QoS enhancement than that of 802.11 DCF under a highly loaded situation.     

高坝通航技术在水口工程的新发展

水口水电站坝高101m,航运过坝采用一线三级船闸和一线垂直升船机。水口升船机是当时国内已建和在建同类升船机中总体规模最大的升船机,也是我国第一座自行设计、制造、施工和安装的大型升船机。在塔楼结构动力分析和试验研究、塔楼滑框倒模施工、升船机整体模型试验研究、承船厢整体制造和浮运、船厢安全锁定装置和船厢对接密封装置试验研究、整机安装及联调试验等方面充分体现了水口升船机的建成是高坝通航技术的新发展。     

一种制氢预转化催化剂还原的新方法

对上海高桥分公司2×10~4m~3/h(标准状态)制氢装置原设计的预转化催化剂还原流程进行了改进。先跳开预转化反应器,利用转化炉制取氢气,再用自产的高纯氢气代替重整氢,对预转化催化剂进行单独升温还原,避免了催化剂在还原初期因发生甲烷化反应而超温失活的问题,使催化剂具有更好的活性和稳定性。     

异步DS-CDMA系统中基于矩阵点除算法的DOA估计

针对异步DS-CDMA系统中的多用户环境,本文提出了一种低复杂度的DOA估计算法——矩阵点除算法。该算法通过对感兴趣信息的逐次分离,实现了DOA的逐路径估计。算法具有两方面显著优势:(1)克服了传统的DOA估计算法在路径总数大于天线阵元数时不能工作这一缺陷:(2)避免了计算复杂的特征值分解运算,大大降低了算法复杂度。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。