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41.
The Generic Bilinear Calibration-Estimation Problem 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
We identify a very general, recurring pattern in a number of well known problems in biological and machine vision. Many problems are of a peculiar double-sided nature: One attempts to estimate certain properties of the environment using a certain type of equipment and simultaneously one attempts to calibrate the same equipment on the structure of the environment. At first sight this appears the kind of the chicken and the egg problem that might well prove to be insoluble. However, due to basic constraints that universally apply (e.g., the world is only three-dimensional), a solution—up to a certain class of ambiguity transformations—often exists. The more complicated the problem is, the less important the remaining ambiguity will be, at least in a relative sense. Many well known problems are special in that they can be cast in bilinear form, sometimes after transformation or the introduction of dummy variables. Instances include photometric stereo, photometric estimations (e.g., of lightness), local (differential) image operators, a variety of photogrammetric problems, etc. It turns out that many of these problems—and together these make up a large fraction of the generic problems in machine vision today—can be cast in a simple universal framework. This framework enables one to handle arbitrarily large (that is, not minimal, consistent configurations), noisy (thus inconsistent) date sets automatically. The level at which prior information (either of a deterministic or a statistical nature) is used (assumptions such as constant albedo, rigidity, uniform distributions, etc.) is clearly separated as an additional, typically nonlinear, stage. 相似文献
42.
Jan Eichelberger 《Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD》2006,30(8):490-496
Zusammenfassung Aus der Sicht eines informationstechnischen Laien scheinen Denial of Service-Angriffe mit Online-Demonstrationen in keinem
Zusammenhang zu stehen. Das Gegenteil ist der Fall, wenn durch derartige Angriffe der Anbieter einer Webseite buchst?blich
lahm gelegt wird. Ob die an sich lautere Intention einer kritischen Meinungs?u?erung derartige Angriffe rechtfertigen kann,
ist fraglich und besch?ftigt die Justiz. Der Verfasser dieses Beitrages bewertet den Sachverhalt eines Denial-of-Service-Angriffes
strafrechtlich.
Dr. jur. Jan Eichelberger, LL.M.oec.
Rechtsreferendar am Kammergericht Interessenschwerpunkte im Gewerblichen Rechtsschutz, im Kapitalmarktrecht und im Recht der
neuen Medien 相似文献
43.
We describe a formal language/notation for DNA molecules that may contain nicks and gaps. The elements of the language, DNA
expressions, denote formal DNA molecules. Different DNA expressions may denote the same formal DNA molecule. We analyse the
shortest DNA expressions denoting a given formal DNA molecule. We determine lower bounds on their lengths and explain how
we construct these minimal DNA expressions. 相似文献
44.
Filip Sroubek Gabriel Cristóbal Jan Flusser 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2007,16(9):2322-2332
This paper presents a new approach to the blind deconvolution and superresolution problem of multiple degraded low-resolution frames of the original scene. We do not assume any prior information about the shape of degradation blurs. The proposed approach consists of building a regularized energy function and minimizing it with respect to the original image and blurs, where regularization is carried out in both the image and blur domains. The image regularization based on variational principles maintains stable performance under severe noise corruption. The blur regularization guarantees consistency of the solution by exploiting differences among the acquired low-resolution images. Several experiments on synthetic and real data illustrate the robustness and utilization of the proposed technique in real applications. 相似文献
45.
46.
The authors used visual search tasks in which components of the classic flanker task (B. A. Eriksen & C. W. Eriksen, 1974) were introduced. In several experiments the authors obtained evidence of parallel search for a target among distractor elements. Therefore, 2-stage models of visual search predict no effect of the identity of those distractors. However, clear compatibility effects of the distractors were obtained: Responses were faster when the distractors were compatible with the response than when they were incompatible. These results show that even in parallel search tasks identity information is extracted from the distractors. In addition, alternative interpretations of the results in terms of the occasional identification of a distractor before or after the target was identified could be ruled out. The results showed that flat search slopes obtained in visual search experiments provide no benchmark for preattentive processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
47.
Jan Buijs 《Creativity & Innovation Management》2007,16(2):203-210
Innovating is a multi‐faceted process. In this paper, four different, yet intertwined aspects of this process are distinguished. The first aspect concerns the content of the innovation; a new product, a new technology or a new market. The second aspect concerns the group dynamics of the innovation team. The third aspect concerns seeing the innovation process as a creative process. And the fourth aspect has to do with leadership. Since these four aspects are simultaneously working together during the innovation process, the leaders of this process are working in a very difficult situation, as all four aspects need to be dealt with in different ways. Nearly all of them are, in one way or another, in conflict with one another. They may conflict in real actions, in time horizons (past, present or future) or in effect (positive reactions during market introduction do not garantee ultimate market success). This means that innovation leaders need to show a special kind of leadership. This leadership must be balanced, people‐focused and must include a high tolerance for ambiguity and paradoxes. They have to be nice and nasty at the same time. In short: innovation leaders should be some kind of controlled schizophrenics. 相似文献
48.
Jan‐Chan Huang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2003,90(3):671-680
A modified method is discussed that is based on Farooque and Deshpande's method to obtain polymer–polymer interaction parameters using inverse gas chromatography (IGC) data. In the Farooque and Deshpande method, the ratio of the difference of probe–polymer interaction parameters between two polymers and the probe volume [(χ12 ? χ13)/V1] is used as the abscissa. In the modified method, the ratio [(?2χ12 + ?3χ13)/V1] is used as the abscissa. Experimental data previously reported for a poly(?‐caprolactone)‐polyepichlorohydrin (PCL/PECH) blend and a poly(ethyl acrylate)‐poly(vinyl propionate) (PEA/PVPr) blend are analyzed. It is found that the slopes obtained by the new method had smaller deviations from the theoretical values than the Farooque and Deshpande method. The standard deviations of both slopes and intercepts obtained from the new method are also smaller. Using the new method, the polymer–polymer interaction parameters obtained from the intercept are negative numbers for the PCL/PECH system and very small positive numbers for PEA/PVPr. Explanations are given for the probe and concentration dependency of the polymer–polymer interaction parameters that are generally observed in IGC studies. A new method for selecting the best probe for calculating the interaction parameter is discussed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 671–680, 2003 相似文献
49.
Jan Lindblad 《电子设计技术》2004,11(10):58-64
即使在系统中事实上仍然有许多空闲内存时,内存碎片还会最终导致出现内存用完的情况.一个不断产生内存碎片的系统,不管产生的内存碎片多么小,只要时间足够长,就会将内存用完. 相似文献
50.
Victor Chabanenko Roman Puźniak Adam Nabiałek Sergei Vasiliev Vladimir Rusakov Loh Huanqian Ritta Szymczak Henryk Szymczak Jan Jun Janusz Karpiński Vitaly Finkel 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2003,130(3-4):175-191
We present a study of magneto-thermal instabilities in polycrystalline MgB2 superconductor, by magnetic hysteresis loop measurements and by investigations of magnetic flux dynamics with a miniature Hall probe. Temperature and magnetic field ranges where the flux jumps may be observed have been determined. On the basis of measurements of the magnetic flux dynamics, an average magnetic diffusivity describing the process of the flux jump is estimated. This parameter is compared with the thermal and magnetic diffusivities calculated on the basis of available data for thermal conductivity, heat capacity and resistivity. It is shown that the estimated value of the field of the first flux jump is influenced significantly by the field dependence of specific heat. In order to explain the observed phenomenon, the temperature reached by the sample during the flux jump at different magnetic fields is calculated. 相似文献