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排序方式: 共有9535条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Weijing He Haiyan Li Siu-Lun Fok J. Derek Jackson Jan R. Wright 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2007,237(12-13):1437-1444
A series of quench tests on hollow cylindrical specimens made of the machinable ceramic, Pyrophyllite, has been performed. The specimens consistently fractured with two diametrically opposite longitudinal cracks. Finite element analysis indicates that the primary crack occurred at the stage when the strain energy of the cylinder reached its maximum during the thermal transient process, while the secondary crack was caused by stress waves generated following the primary crack. This is supported by experimental observation of the time of fracture and the crack morphology. The work reported here helps to shed light on the fracture criterion for brittle cylindrical components under transient thermal and dynamic loadings. 相似文献
92.
93.
Maciej Winiewski Artur Jakubiak Jan Szymanowski 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(3):209-214
Decyl isonicotiniate and decyl nicotiniate permit a rapid extraction of palladium(II) from its hydrochloride solutions. Decyl picoliniate is not a suitable extractant. 4-Octylphenylamine can act as a phase transfer catalyst when its concentration in the organic phase is at least 2·5 × 10?4 M . It seems that the interfacial adsorption of pyridine carboxylates and of 4-octylphenylamine is not the decisive phenomenon in palladium(II) extraction. The negligible protonation of the pyridine-type extractants and the phase transfer catalysis explains well the quick extraction of palladium(II) with the commercial and highly hydrophobic extractant ACORGA CLX-50. 相似文献
94.
Jerzy Stangierski Jan Zabielski Jacek Kijowski 《European Food Research and Technology》2007,226(1-2):233-237
The effect of addition of 3 g/L of commercially available transglutaminase preparation to protein extracts obtained from mechanically
recovered poultry meat was studied. The content of free thiol groups (–SH), thermal drip and gel texture were determined.
After pre-incubation at 7–8 °C for 1, 3, 5 and 24 h, the samples were subjected to one-step heating at 50, 60, 70 and 80 °C
and two-step heating at 50/80, 55/80 and 60/80 °C. The addition of preparation and the extension of pre-incubation time led
to decrease of free -SH groups content. After heating, the number of thiol groups decreased, the texture was improved, but
thermal drip from gels increased. The amount of –SH groups in gel extracts subjected to one-step heating decreased with simultaneous
increase of mechanical strength of gels. Protein gels subjected to two-step heating exhibited higher firmness than gels subjected
to one-step heating. Thus, the 3 g/L addition of transglutaminase preparation in combination with one-step thermal processing
at 70 °C and pre-incubation for 3 h contributed to improvement of texture properties of model gels and low thermal drip. 相似文献
95.
Discusses the Dutch health system, focusing on the increasing number of clinical psychologists who are offering their services to the public as private practitioners. This move toward primary health care given by the "first-line psychologist" results from a generalistic frame of reference in which a wide range of psychic, psychosocial, and psychosomatic difficulties are treated with a time-limited framework. In this way, the clinical psychologist contributes to changing the habits and lifestyles of a broad population. Responses to the system are encouraging, and the government has begun to respond positively to the system. (5 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
96.
JH Noseworthy P O'Brien BJ Erickson D Lee D Sneve GC Ebers GP Rice A Auty WJ Hader A Kirk P Duquette J Carter G Francis L Metz E Shuster 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,51(5):1342-1352
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether sulfasalazine is better than placebo in slowing disability progression in MS. METHODS: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial, 199 patients with active relapsing-remitting (n = 151) or progressive (n = 48) MS were evaluated at 3-month intervals for a minimum of 3 years (94% completed 3 years of follow-up; mean follow-up, 3.7 years). MRI studies were performed at 6-month intervals on a subset of 89 patients. RESULTS: Sulfasalazine failed to slow or prevent disability progression as measured by the primary outcome (confirmed worsening of the Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] score by at least 1.0 point on two consecutive 3-month visits). Sulfasalazine influenced favorably a number of secondary outcomes during the first 18 months of the trial (e.g., annualized relapse rate, proportion of relapse-free patients; progressive subgroup only: rate of EDSS progression at 1 and 2 years, median time to EDSS progression) but these positive findings were not sustained into the second half of the trial. CONCLUSIONS: Sulfasalazine does not prevent EDSS score progression in the subset of MS patients studied by this protocol. Treatments may improve relapse-related outcomes in MS, at least temporarily, without providing sustained slowing of EDSS progression. Phase III MS trials should be of sufficient length to determine a meaningful impact on disease course. 相似文献
97.
GM Ribbers WP Oosterhuis J van Limbeek M de Metz 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,79(12):1549-1552
OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of immune system function in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). DESIGN: Survey on blood samples obtained from RSD patients and from a randomly selected control group. The lymphocyte populations (T, B, NK cells), and the activated T cells (CD25, and HLA-Dr-positive CD4 and CD8 cells) were analyzed by flow cytometry with dual-color direct immunofluorescence after whole-blood lysis. Clinical chemistry parameters were analyzed in additional serum samples. SETTING: Tertiary care center (outpatient rehabilitation clinic). SUBJECTS: Thirteen patients (nine women) with RSD and a control group of 21 healthy individuals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The results of the flow cytometry analysis of RSD patients were related to those of the control subjects. Means were analyzed, and confidence intervals for differences of the means were calculated. The means of the clinical chemical analysis were related to local reference values. RESULTS: The flow cytometry analysis did not differ between RSD patients and healthy controls. Although in some patients an individual parameter of clinical chemical analysis differed from its reference value, all of the mean values were within reference limits. Stratification on medications with immunomodulatory effects and on probability of a definite diagnosis of RSD had no influence on the results. CONCLUSION: No association between immunologic indices and RSD was found. This finding is relevant, because recent theories stress that it is not the sympathetic nervous system but a local inflammatory reaction that is fundamental in the pathogenesis of RSD. The results of this study do not support this theory. 相似文献
98.
We describe RTblob, a high speed vision system that detects objects in cluttered scenes based on their color and shape at
a speed of over 800 frames/s. Because the system is available as open-source software and relies only on off-the-shelf PC
hardware components, it can provide the basis for multiple application scenarios. As an illustrative example, we show how
RTblob can be used in a robotic table tennis scenario to estimate ball trajectories through 3D space simultaneously from four
cameras images at a speed of 200 Hz. 相似文献
99.
Single-phase nickel manganite spinels, Ni
x
Mn3–x
O4, with 0.5 x 1, were prepared by a careful thermal processing of nickel-manganese coprecipitated oxalate precursors. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis of the spinel revealed the presence of cubic single spinel phase with parametera which decreases with nickel content. The lattice parameter variation can be explained in terms of the distribution of Ni2+ ions on the octahedral sites. Therefore, a fine analysis of data shows that some Ni2+ ions (forx>0.56) are located in tetrahedral sites. The percentage of nickel in A-sites increases with nickel content (x) following the relation % Ni2+ in A sites =P = – 82.1x
2+192.4x–81.5 and thus the general formula for cation distribution is
相似文献
100.
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