一种Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Mn合金铸态及均匀化退火组织研究

采用金相显微镜(OM)及能谱仪(EDS),研究了Al-0.9Mg-0.9Si-0.6Cu-0.6Mn合金的铸态及其均匀化后的组织,并对合金的铸态组织及均匀化退火过程中相的演化进行了分析.结果表明:合金的铸态组织中存在大量的网状化合物和球状析出物,分别是α-Al+Ai(MnFe)3Si2的共品体和富铜相.均匀化退火过程中,随均匀化退火温度的升高,网状结构α-Al+Al(MnFe)3Si2的共晶体逐渐变成球状细小颗粒Al(MnFe)3Si2相,材料的微观组织得到改善.经560℃×6 h退火,均匀化过程基本完成,品粒未发生明显的粗化.     

40Cu-W合金伪半固态触变模锻成形研究

采用基于粉末成形及半固态成形工艺而提出的伪半固态触变模锻成形工艺,成功制备出力学性能良好的40Cu-W合金筒形件,其中在成形温度为1 350 ℃、模锻压力为500 MPa工艺条件下制件的抗弯强度可达1 151 MPa,致密度达到98.38%.制件微观组织致密,分布比较均匀,低熔点的铜相包围在钨颗粒的周围,为制件性能的提高起到了重要作用.     

悬浮熔炼制备Half-Heusler合金Zr1-xTixNiSn0.975Sb0.025及其热电性能

采用悬浮熔炼法合成了Zr1-xTixNiSn0.975Sb0.025(x = 0, 0.15, 0.25, 0.5)基Half-Heusler热电材料,X射线衍射结果表明所制备合金为单相.相对于常规方法,悬浮熔炼显著缩短了制备Half-Heusler合金的时间.同时研究了Ti取代及不同热压条件对材料热电性能的影响.结果表明:ZrNiSn0.975Sb0.025合金进行A位取代可降低材料的热导率,而不会明显影响其热电性能.致密度可以影响材料的热电性能,适当的热压条件可以使合金的ZT值达到最大,约为0.45.     

碳含量对铁镍代钴硬质合金组织和性能的影响

通过配制不同碳含量的WC+TiC+Ni+Fe硬质合金,采用光学金相、X射线衍射等分析方法,对比研究了铁镍代钴硬质合金中出现正常组织的碳含量范围以及碳含量变化对硬质合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:合金中碳的质量分数在5.83%～5.99%范围内出现正常组织;在碳含量研究范围内,合金密度和硬度随碳含量的增加而降低,合金抗弯强度随碳含量的增加,呈现先升高再降低的趋势,在碳含量为5.91%时出现最大值。     

Nanoquasicrystalline Al–Fe–Cr-based alloys. Part II. Mechanical properties

Nanoquasicrystalline Al-based alloys show considerable promise for elevated temperature applications compared with commercial Al-based alloys. In particular, a group of Al–Fe–Cr-based alloys-containing Ti, V, Nb or Ta have outstanding thermal stability. In the present work, the elevated temperature mechanical properties of these nanoquasicrystalline alloys were studied by tensile tests at a constant strain rate. Tests were designed in order to compare the mechanical behaviour at different test temperatures. Fractographic analysis was also carried out. The apparent activation energy for plastic deformation was found to be close to that for lattice self-diffusion for pure Al in the Al–Fe–Cr ternary alloy and in the Ti-containing alloy, and for grain boundaries diffusion for pure Al in the V-containing alloy, whereas the activation energy of the alloy with Ta additions was three times higher. All of the alloys showed similar sensitivity of plastic deformation to the strain rate in the range of 10^?3–5 × 10^?6 s^?1 at 350 °C. The apparent true stress exponent was n_app ～ 7, which can be associated with a deformation process controlled by dislocation mechanisms.     

Fenton试剂在有机废水处理中的应用

该文介绍了传统芬顿试剂在废水处理中的应用和作用原理,并总结了光芬顿试剂、电芬顿试剂、超声芬顿试剂、微波芬顿试剂、吸附/絮凝芬顿试剂等几种芬顿试剂类型,对各方法的特点、研究和应用情况进行了详细描述,展望了芬顿试剂法的研究方向和发展前景。     

独立学院化工专业培养应用技能型人才模式的研究

本文对独立学院化工专业人才培养模式进行研究,提出了要培养应用技能型人才,需要进行校企深度合作,培养"双师型"教师,开展以岗位技能为核心的技术技能培训,并建立仿真实训、生产实习、课程设计的三模块式教育平台。     

Two color multichannel heterodyne interferometer set up for high spatial resolution electron density profile measurements in TJ-II

A high spatial resolution two color [CO(2), λ=10.6?μm/Nd:YAG (Nd:YAG denotes neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet), and λ=1.064?μm] expanded-beam multichannel heterodyne interferometer has been installed on the TJ-II stellarator. Careful design of the optical system has allowed complete control on the evolution of both Gaussian beams along the interferometer, as well as the evaluation and optimization of the spatial resolution to be expected in the measurements. Five CO(2) (measurement) channels and three Nd:YAG (vibration compensation) channels have been used to illuminate the plasma with a probe beam of 100 mm size. An optimum interpolation method has been applied to recover both interferometric phasefronts prior to mechanical vibration subtraction. The first results of the installed diagnostic are presented in this paper.