基于用户可中断负荷的实时负荷控制决策技术应用

当特高压直流严重故障时电网会采取紧急切负荷措施,为了实现切负荷时的精准,本文提出了基于用户可中断负荷的实时负荷控制决策技术,研究了控制决策过程中涉及的快速响应、精准控制、稳控保障等关键技术,设计了用户动态序位表、决策准备、负荷循环补备、失效开关清单等决策中使用的机制,最后模拟了实时控制决策的应用场景。本文提出的实时负荷控制决策技术已经在江苏电网大规模源网荷友好互动系统中应用,实现了在接收切负荷指令后对用户可中断负荷实时精准控制。     

Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Encapsulated Mesoporous Vanadium Nitride Nanowires as Self‐Supported Electrodes for Flexible All‐Solid‐State Supercapacitors

Flexible 3D nanoarchitectures have received tremendous interest recently because of their potential applications in flexible/wearable energy storage devices. Herein, 3D intertwined nitrogen‐doped carbon encapsulated mesoporous vanadium nitride nanowires (MVN@NC NWs) are investigated as thin, lightweight, and self‐supported electrodes for flexible supercapacitors (SCs). The MVN NWs have abundant active sites accessible to charge storage, and the N‐doped carbon shell suppresses electrochemical dissolution of the inner MVN NWs in an alkaline electrolyte, leading to excellent capacitive properties. The flexible MVN@NC NWs film electrode delivers a high areal capacitance of 282 mF cm⁻² and exhibits excellent long‐term stability with 91.8% capacitance retention after 12 000 cycles in a KOH electrolyte. All‐solid‐state flexible SCs assembled by sandwiching two flexible MVN@NC NWs film electrodes with alkaline poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sodium polyacrylate, and KOH gel electrolyte boast a high volumetric capacitance of 10.9 F cm⁻³, an energy density of 0.97 mWh cm⁻³, and a power density of 2.72 W cm⁻³ at a current density of 0.051 A cm⁻³ based on the entire cell. By virtue of the excellent mechanical flexibility, high capacitance, and large energy/power density, the self‐supported MVN@NC NWs paper‐like electrodes have large potential applications in portable and wearable flexible electronics.     

加油站非油品业务经营模式对比研究

通过研究加油站非油品业务的经营模式,集中论述了国有石油企业推进加油站非油品业务经营模式优化工作的必要性,剖析了直营和加盟两种经营方式在管理方式、盈利模式、激励方式、采购方式等方面的不同之处,总结归纳了直营和加盟两种模式的优势和不足,对于石油企业优化加油站非油品业务经营模式有一定借鉴意义。     

Preparation of nano-zeolite tubular membrane for ethylbenzene separation from ternary mixed xylene by microwave functional coating method

The ethylbenzene separation from mixed xylene is one of the critical issues in the chemical industry. In this study, separation of ethylbenzene from ternary xylene mixtures system [ethylbenzene (EB), para-xylene (PX) and meta-xylene (MX)] was performed using a nano-zeolite coated tubular membrane system. Nano-zeolite membranes with different Si/Al ratios (Si/Al = 30, 100 and ∞) were prepared by a microwave hydrothermal method and the separation performance was compared. MFI-type nano-zeolite membranes were synthesized on alumina tubes from the randomly oriented seed layers by dip coating and functional coating using 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, respectively. After the microwave-assisted secondary growth, it was observed that thinner layers of nano-zeolites were prepared by functional coating (3–4 μm) compared to the typical dip coating (6–8 μm). Ethylbenzene separation tests were performed using a comparatively high EB-containing ternary mixture feed (EB/PX/MX = 80/5/15 molar ratio). The silicalite-1 (Si/Al ratio = ∞) membrane with a functional layer shows the best ethylbenzene separation factor of 3.11 from the high EB-containing ternary mixture feed (ethylbenzene flux: 1,010.6 mol/m² s Pa ×10^?10).     

超临界水氧化工艺降低高氯酸铵废水中氨氮浓度的试验

通过建立超临界水氧化试验装置,采用超临界技术对固体推进剂生产废水进行处理,研究了含高氯酸铵废水NH3N去除率与氧气流量、废水流量、反应釜温度和压力的关系。结果表明最佳的超临界水氧化条件：温度为390～410℃、压力为22MPa、控制氧气流量为0．6～1．0L/min、废水流量为2L/h,NH3N去除率可达99％,处理后NH3N浓度低于3mg/L,达到了国家排放标准。     

InSAR中角反射器的识别策略研究

根据人工角反射器高反射率、强稳定性的特点,提出由粗到精的识别策略,基于预处理实现角反射器的粗识别,通过目视解译优化角反射器的位置,利用其时空特点开展统计分析提取出精确的位置。并利用Cosmo数据为例对识别策略进行了实验研究,有效地识别角反射器的精确位置信息,从而验证了本文角反射器识别策略的有效性。     

建筑工程绿色施工技术应用研究

绿色施工是基于低碳理念的一种建筑工业体系化。本文主要结合工程案例,就建筑工程绿色施工技术的应用做了探讨。