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71.
A.L. Pan H.G. ZhengZ.P. Yang F.X. Liu Z.J. Ding Y.T. Qian 《Materials Research Bulletin》2003,38(5):789-796
Small Ag particles or clusters dispersed mesoporous SiO2 composite films were prepared by a new method: First the matrix SiO2 films were prepared by sol-gel process combined with the dip-coating technique, then they were soaked in AgNO3 solutions followed by irradiation of γ-ray at room temperature and in ambient pressure. The structures of these films were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and optical absorption spectroscopy. It has been shown that the Ag particles grown within the porous SiO2 films are very small, and they are isolated and dispersed from each other with very narrow size distributions. With increasing the soaking concentration and an additional annealing, an opposite peakshift effect of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was observed in the optical absorption measurements. 相似文献
72.
X. Gong W. Ma J.C. Ostrowski K. Bechgaard G.C. Bazan A.J. Heeger S. Xiao D. Moses 《Advanced functional materials》2004,14(4):393-397
The electronic properties, carrier injection, and transport into poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) (PFO), PFO end‐capped with hole‐transporting moieties (HTM), PFO–HTM, and PFO end‐capped with electron‐transporting moieties (ETM), PFO–ETM, were investigated. The data demonstrate that charge injection and transport can be tuned by end‐capping with HTM and ETM, without significantly altering the electronic properties of the conjugated backbone. End‐capping with ETM resulted in more closely balanced charge injection and transport. Single‐layer electrophosphorescent light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), fabricated from PFO, PFO–HTM and PFO–ETM as hosts and tris[2,5‐bis‐2′‐(9′,9′‐dihexylfluorene)pyridine‐κ2NC3′]iridium(III ), Ir(HFP)3 as the guest, emitted red light with brightnesses of 2040 cd m–2, 1940 cd m–2 and 2490 cd m–2 at 290 mA cm–2 (16 V) and with luminance efficiencies of 1.4 cd A–1, 1.4 cd A–1 and 1.8 cd A–1 at 4.5 mA cm–2 for PFO, PFO–HTM, and PFO–ETM, respectively. 相似文献
73.
无机阻燃剂高聚合度聚磷酸铵的研制 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
以五氧化二磷、磷酸铵盐、尿素为原料、氨气为保护气,制备了高聚合度聚磷酸铵无机阻燃剂。考察了五氧化二磷、磷酸铵盐、尿素的用量和反应温度对聚磷酸铵平均聚合度的影响。采用端基滴定法测定了聚磷酸铵的聚合度,并用X射线衍射(XRD)法表征了聚磷酸铵的晶体结构,同时测定了聚磷酸铵的粒度和溶解度。实验结果表明,制备聚磷酸铵的最佳反应条件为:n(磷酸氢二铵)∶n(五氧化二磷)∶n(尿素)=1∶1∶0.3,反应温度280~300℃,反应时间40m in,热处理温度250~280℃,热处理时间110m in。在此条件下制备的聚磷酸铵的平均聚合度大于600,平均粒径直径小于50μm,在水中的溶解度小于0.4g;XRD表征结果表明,所合成的物质为Ⅱ型聚磷酸铵。 相似文献
74.
鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系盐下储层预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系的膏盐岩沉积面积达5×104km2,天然气的勘探程度很低。为此,利用测井技术和地震反演技术对盐下储层进行了预测。首先,通过对盐下沉积特征的综合分析,对盐下储集层段的发育层位和主要储集岩类型进行了描述;然后,采用ELAN测井技术对盐下储层的物性进行了分析,认为盐下储层的物性在普遍较差的背景上存在相对发育的层段和区带;最后,利用全局优化多道地震反演技术,对岩下储层进行了预测,认为盐下存在的局部隆起是圈闭和储层发育的有利区带。 相似文献
75.
76.
An optimization model for placement of wavelength converters to minimize blocking probability in WDM networks 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Suixiang Gao Xiaohua Jia Chuanhe Huang Ding-Zhu Du 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(3):684-694
The introduction of wavelength converters in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks can reduce the blocking probabilities of calls. In this paper, we study the problem of placing a given number of converters in a general topology WDM network such that the overall system blocking probability is minimized. The original contributions of this work are the following: 1) formulation of success probability in a network as a polynomial function of the locations of converters; 2) proposal of an optimization model of the converter placement problem as the minimization of a polynomial function of 0-1 variables under a linear constraint, so that standard optimization tools can be employed to solve the problem; and 3) design of a search algorithm that can efficiently find the optimal solution to the converter placement problem. Experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and the efficiency of the algorithm. 相似文献
77.
A new method has been developed for compressing the matrices that occur in most integral-equation-based computer programs. This method is easy to interface with existing computer programs, and allows them to run significantly faster and with significantly less memory. This method applies not only to electromagnetic and acoustic computation, but also to most programs involving a Green's function or any integral equation with a kernel having some smoothness properties. Our numerical computations, running on a high-end personal computer, have achieved compression ratios of fifty times, and compressed inversion of the matrices fifty times faster than by previous methods. For larger problems, solved on high-performance computers, these ratios would improve to about one thousand to one for larger moment method problems. 相似文献
78.
Towards intelligent dressing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Egana I. Mendikute A. Urionaguena X. Alberdi H. 《IEEE instrumentation & measurement magazine》2006,9(3):38-43
The aim of this article is to state the principles of an intelligent monitoring and control system for the grinding machine, comprising the dressing process as well as grinding stability. 相似文献
79.
Finite element piezothermoelasticity analysis and the active control of FGM plates with integrated piezoelectric sensors and actuators 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An efficient finite element model is presented for the static and dynamic piezothermoelastic analysis and control of FGM
plates under temperature gradient environments using integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator layers. The properties of an FGM plate are functionally graded in the thickness
direction according to a volume fraction power law distribution. A constant displacement-cum-velocity feedback control algorithm that couples the direct and inverse piezoelectric effects is applied to provide active feedback
control of the integrated FGM plate in a closed loop system. Numerical results for the static and dynamic control are presented
for the FGM plate, which consists of zirconia and aluminum. The effects of the constituent volume fractions and the influence
of feedback control gain on the static and dynamic responses of the FGM plates are examined.
Received: 13 March 2002 / Accepted: 5 March 2003
The work described in this paper was supported by a grant awarded by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1024/01E). 相似文献
80.