Multistimuli‐Responsive Display Materials to Encrypt Differentiated Information in Bright and Dark Fields

Visually readable codes play a crucial role in anticounterfeiting measures. However, current coding approaches do not enable time‐dependent codes to be visually read, adjusted, and differentiated in bright and dark fields. Here, using a combined strategy of piezoelectric lattice selection, oxygen vacancy engineering, and activator doping, a lanthanide ion‐doped titanate is developed that integrates mechano‐, thermo‐, and photo‐responsive color change (>18 h for bright field), persistent luminescence (>6 h for dark field), and stimulus‐triggered multimodal luminescence. The feasibility of optical encoding, visual displaying, and stimulus‐responsive encrypting of time‐dependent, dual‐field information by using the developed material is demonstrated. In particular, the differentiated display of dual‐field modes is achieved by combining mechanostimulated abolition of only the persistent luminescence and thermo‐ and photostimulated reversal of both the color change and persistent luminescence. The results provide new insights for designing advanced materials and encryption technologies for photonic displays, information security, and intelligent anticounterfeiting.     

磁悬浮回转体模型的建立及动力学分析

提出了一种新型的适用于回转体的磁悬浮装置,针对该装置的结构组成,在深入研究磁悬浮回转体的工作原理的基础上,运用电磁学知识阐述了磁悬浮模型的磁路设计方法和电磁力的计算过程,利用泰勒线性化方法,建立了系统的数学模型以及回转体的力学方程和运动方程,为进一步研究磁悬浮回转体提供了理论基础.     

基于Copula理论考虑风电相关性的源网协调规划

相邻风电场处于相似气象条件下,功率相关性较强。目前源网规划方法假设风电场功率间相互独立,忽略风电相关性对规划的影响,不适用于未来高比例可再生能源电力系统。文中主要提出了考虑风电相关性的源网规划方法,并探讨风电相关性对规划方案的影响。首先,基于Copula理论描述风电功率相关性,通过模糊C均值聚类法考虑风电不确定性,建立了概率风电功率模型。继而,提出考虑风电相关性的经济源网协调规划模型,采用遗传算法求解。通过Garver 6节点系统和巴西南部46节点系统算例分析不同系统规模下风电相关性对规划的影响。算例分析结果表明:风电相关性对局部规划方案影响显著,对全局影响较小,应避免建设连接有相关性较强的风电场接入点的输电线路,减少风电功率趋同变化的不利影响;经济性方面,投资费用增加,运行费用降低,对总费用影响不明显。     

基于蚁群算法求解Choquet模糊积分模型

为了提高Choquet模糊积分模糊测度的搜索效率,提出改进的蚁群算法求解模型。根据特征数量构建Choquet模糊积分模型,搜索过程中对每只蚂蚁按状态转移概率进行全局搜索或局部搜索,迭代搜索最优解,并由Fisher判别进行分类。试验使用3组癌症基因数据集,利用R语言的Bioconductor工具箱进行数据预处理,并分析对比新模型和主流算法的分类效果。结果表明:在DLBCL数据集和Colon数据集中,基于蚁群算法的Choquet模糊积分得到最好的分类效果;在Prostate数据集中,虽然和基于遗传算法的Choquet模糊积分分类效果接近,但是蚁群算法仍然很快收敛,改进的蚁群算法可以作为求解模糊测度的快速方法。     

新一代载人飞船卫生区功能性空间优化设计研究

目的 开展中国新一代载人飞船卫生区的空间优化研究,探索功能性空间优化设计方法,提高载人飞船空间利用效率,同时提升航天员的舒适性体验。方法 以中国空间站卫生区的功能和结构为依据,探讨中国新一代载人飞船卫生区功能组件的构成;依据航天员在微重力状态下使用卫生区的动作与姿态,建立卫生区空间布置的初步概念;根据卫生区的舱壁布局、微重力下航天员视野区域及最佳操作空间分析,开展相关功能组件建模,基于卫生区的人机交互节点,利用JACK软件进行仿真分析与评估,结合评估结果改进设计方案,并通过追踪航天员活动轨迹产生的包络体完成卫生区的空间优化。结论 通过对比中国新一代载人飞船卫生区优化前后设计方案的舒适性、可操作性和空间尺寸,验证了功能性空间优化设计方法的有效性和可靠性,为载人航天器舒适性与集成化设计提供了参考。     

树木结构层次细化的立体树木图像构建

目的 2维转3维技术可以将现有的丰富2维图像资源快速有效地转为立体图像,但是现有方法只能对树木的整体进行深度估计,所生成的图像无法表现出树木的立体结构。为此,提出一种树木结构层次细化的立体树木图像构建方法。方法 首先利用Lab颜色模型下的像素色差区别将2维树木图像的树干区域和树冠区域分割开来,并对树冠区域进行再分割;然后,在深度梯度假设思想基础上建立多种类型的深度模板,结合深度模板和树冠的区域信息为典型树木对象构建初始深度图,并通过基础深度梯度图组合的方式为非典型树木进行个性化深度构建;最后,根据应用场景对树木深度信息进行自适应调整与优化,将树木图像合成到背景图像中,并构建立体图像。结果 对5组不同的树木图像及背景图像进行了立体树木图像的构建与合成。结果表明,不同形态的树木图像都能生成具有层次感的深度图并自适应地合成到立体背景图像中,构建树木图像深度图的时间与原始树木图像的尺寸成正比,而构建立体树木图像并合成到背景中所需时间在24 s之间。对立体图像质量的主观评价测试中,这些图像的评分均达到良好级别以上,部分立体图像达到了优秀级别。结论 该方法充分利用了树木的形态结构特征,能同时适用于典型和非典型树木,所构建的立体树木图像质量较高,具有丰富的层次感,并具有舒适的立体观看效果。     

Monochromatic and bichromatic ranked reverse boolean spatial keyword nearest neighbors search

Recently, Reverse k Nearest Neighbors (RkNN) queries, returning every answer for which the query is one of its k nearest neighbors, have been extensively studied on the database research community. But the RkNN query cannot retrieve spatio-textual objects which are described by their spatial location and a set of keywords. Therefore, researchers proposed a RSTkNN query to find these objects, taking both spatial and textual similarity into consideration. However, the RSTkNN query cannot control the size of answer set and to be sorted according to the degree of influence on the query. In this paper, we propose a new problem Ranked Reverse Boolean Spatial Keyword Nearest Neighbors query called Ranked-RBSKNN query, which considers both spatial similarity and textual relevance, and returns t answers with most degree of influence. We propose a separate index and a hybrid index to process such queries efficiently. Experimental results on different real-world and synthetic datasets show that our approaches achieve better performance.     

边缘指导图像修复算法研究

近年来,深度学习技术的不断发展为图像修复研究提供了新的思路,通过对海量图像数据的学习,使得图像修复方法能够理解图像的语义信息.虽然现有的图像修复方法已能够生成较好的图像修复结果,但遇到结构缺失较为复杂的图像时,对缺失部分细节处理能力较差,所生成的结果会过度平滑或模糊,不能很好地修复图像缺失的复杂结构信息.针对此问题,基...     

Mapping QTL for Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in a Chinese Wheat Landrace

Wheat stripe (yellow) rust is a worldwide disease that seriously reduces wheat grain yield and quality. Adult-plant resistance (APR) to stripe rust is generally more durable but usually controlled by multiple genes with partial resistance. In this study, a recombinant inbred line population was developed from a cross between a Chinese wheat landrace, Tutoumai, with APR to stripe rust, and a highly susceptible wheat cultivar, Siyang 936. The population was genotyped by genotyping-by-sequencing and phenotyped for APR to stripe rust in four consecutive field experiments. Three QTLs, QYr.sdau-1BL, QYr.sdau-5BL, and QYr.sdau-6BL, were identified for APR to stripe rust, and explained 8.0–21.2%, 10.1–22.7%, and 11.6–18.0% of the phenotypic variation, respectively. QYr.sdau-1BL was further mapped to a 21.6 Mb region using KASP markers derived from SNPs identified by RNA-seq of the two parents. In the QYr.sdau-1BL region, 13 disease-resistance-related genes were differently expressed between the two parents, and therefore were considered as the putative candidates of QYr.sdau-1BL. This study provides favorable gene/QTL and high-throughput markers to breeding programs for marker-assisted selection of the wheat stripe rust APR genes.     

结合图嵌入算法的电力系统多任务暂态稳定评估

电力系统功角稳定与电压稳定是电力系统安全稳定运行的基础,稳定性分析是制定稳定控制策略的依据之一.考虑电网拓扑对电力系统暂态稳定性的影响,利用Node2vec图嵌入算法将电网拓扑映射为低维稠密矩阵,获得电力系统的空间拓扑特征向量,并将其与电气量测数据相组合形成重构数据集,作为评估模型的输入.考虑到电力系统多种稳定性问题往...